2021-2022学年淮安市重点中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

《2021-2022学年淮安市重点中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年淮安市重点中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.During the period of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been war

2、ned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned2.Sarah change her mind,even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A.mustnt B.wouldnC.shouldnt D.neednt3.Its too complex,I think.,So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A.That9s ridiculous B.Thafs the point

3、C.Thats settled D.Thats all right4.The free gift doesnt look good.,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problem D.No way5.His children were his pride,and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity6.Sa

4、les director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where7.You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that8.While interacting with people in India

5、,I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred9.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance10.How about his design?Well,to tell the truth,it is but satisfa

6、ctory.So you9!have to try your best to better it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing11.Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A.have we developed;can weB.we have developed;that can weC.we have developed;can weD.can we develop;that we will12.The weather is t

7、oo cold_ March this year.-It was still_when I came here years ago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter13.Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A.that B.whenC.how D.which14.It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A.of B.in C.by D.through15.I broke my

8、relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault16.Ive heard a lot about you.You got promoted,right?Many thanks.A.Good for you B.You asked for itC.There you are D.You9ve gone too far17.With economy increasing steadily,people enjoy a life of higher quality.A.

9、should B.can C.may D.must18.The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in which D.what19.When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come out B.stay outC.leave out D.drop out20.Hes qui t e,but I cant imagin

10、e him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket.As they passedthe cookie section,the child asked for chocol

11、ate and her mother told her no.The little girl immediately began to getupset,and the mother remarked quietly,wNovv Tina,we just have half of the aisles（通道）left to go through;dont beupset.It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle.Of course,the little girl began to shout for candy

12、.When she wastold she couldnt have any,she began to cry.The mother said,“There,there,Tina.Only a little bit longer,and then wellbe checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out,where the little girl immediately began to cry fora gum（橡皮糖）and burst into a terrible anger u

13、pon discovering there would be no gum purchased today.The mothersaid,“Ellen,well be through this check out stand in five minutes,and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her.I couldnt helpnoticing how patient you w

14、ere with little Ellen ”The mother broke in,“My little girfs name is Tammy.Tin Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,a napC.candies,gums,a napD.cookies,candies,gums2、Which of the statements is not true?A.The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B The woman d

15、idnt buy anything her daughter asked for.C.The man would be very surprised at the womans answer.D.The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorous22.（8

16、分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel?Casita Verde（Green House）is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the villageof San Jose,Ibiza.This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery.Casita Verdeis considered an ex

17、periential eco-education center,and showcases the best practices for sustainable living andalternative energies.The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecologicaldevelopment powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:一Maintain and improve th

18、e farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious,organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates:Flexible

19、 dates availableDuration:1 to 12 weeksCost Details:fee includes:housing,fool,medical insurance,in-country staff support,pre-departure orienta-tion,in-country orientation,24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for:Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active int

20、erest in environmental studies/ecology,and strong desire to contribute to theinternational effort to protect the environment.Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-onconservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community.Some knowledge ofSpanish i

21、s helpful but not required.1、What do vve know about Casita Verde?A.It covers about 14 acres in size.B It is powered by renewable resources.C.It is the center of a beautiful valley.D.It develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?A.Teach visitors how to grow organic plants.B.Help th

22、e local promote environmental awareness.C.Prepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.D.Make research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?A.Travelers.B.Famers.C.Workers.D.Volunteers.23.（8 分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the“sharing econom

23、y”,in which people rent beds,carsand other underused assets directly from each other,or via the internet.One pointer is the large amount of demand andsupply.Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay.Lyft,a company that matches peopleneeding rides and drivers wanting

24、 a few dollars,has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities.Another signis the frothy values（泡沫价值）placed on sharing-economy companies:Airbnb is estimated to be worth$10 billion,morethan hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham,and Lyft recently raised$250m from venture capitalists.But perha

25、psthe most flatteringand least welcome-indicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted bygovernments,courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses.A court in Brussels has told Uber,another SanFrancisco ride-sharing and taxi-

26、services startup,to stop operating in the city.Other cities have banned their servicesoutright,or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels.Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has beenlobbying for（游说）stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartment

27、s for less than 30days,which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers9 opponents,whether competitors,officials or worried citizens,complain that the likes of Airbnband Lyft dodge（躲避）the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses.Regulations exist to keep hotel roomsclean

28、 and fire alarms in working order,to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels,and to see thatdrivers are insured,checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets.Cowboys such as Airbnb,Lyftand Uber,their critics claim,are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The o

29、bjectors have half a point.Taxes must be paid:a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income,just as a hotel should.Safety is also a concern:people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or getinto a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed.Zoning（划分区域）and pl

30、anning are also an issue:peace-lovingcitizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate（缓和）these problems.They have tightened insurance cover for theirdrivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes.They have an interest in their participants

31、9 good behavior:as hosts,guests,drivers and passengers all rate each other online,their need to protect their reputation helps to maintainstandards and keep people honest.But if consumers want to go for the cheaper,less-regulated service,they should beallowed to do so.The truth is that most of the r

32、ules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public.The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coining not from customers but from taxi companies,which understand that GPSmakes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant（多余的）and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for

33、 adaptation,not prohibition.An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco.Lyft and Uber got going in thecity partly because taxis were hard to find,but the authorities have tolerated them.San Francisco bans rentals of lessthan 30 days,but is considering allowing people to let their residence,provided they li

34、ve there most of the time,registerwith the city and pay its 14%hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1,the success of the“sharing economy“is indicated by the fact that.A.many people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetB.growth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many re

35、gionsC.its total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessD.sharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental b u s i n e s s e sA.frequently make anti-competitive market behaviorB.are often involved in illegal business

36、 practicesC.are lacking in necessary rules and regulationsD.have caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By“have a half point in Paragraph 4,the author probably means the objectors“A.fail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsB.have overstated the dangers brought about b

37、y sharing-economy firms to the publicC.fail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyD.have overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly r e f l e c t s.A.the mission o

38、f protecting the public B.the complaints from service consumersC.the fear among conventional businesses D.the dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.24.（8 分）China now h

39、as 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list,which was established to safeguardunique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world.Lets have a look at some of them,which may giveyou some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the

40、First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county,near Xian city,capital of Shaanxi province.A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors,chariots and horses,and hundreds of bronze weapons have beenunearthed from it.Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum

41、is a majorarcheological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world,paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu,a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island,known in the local dialect as Kulangsu,is located on the entry of the Jiulong River,facing thecity of Xiamen.The island was occupied b

42、y at least a dozen countries,including Great Britain,France and Japan.As aresult,Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century,especially music.With such a harmonious blend ofWestern music and Eastern culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the“island of music”.It is famous for itsouts

43、tanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil,which means“beautiful girl in Mongolian,is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau.Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area.Because ofthe high altitude and f

44、ierce weather,it is impossible for people to live there,and therefore,it is a paradise for wildlifeand home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope,which isrecognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan,known

45、 as“the loveliest mountain of China，lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China.Thescenic area covers 154 sq km,and is famous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and springs.It also has a rich culturalheritage.Xu Xiake,a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),visited Huangshan twice,an

46、d described it in apoem,calling it the best of all mountains in China.Today it holds the same fascination for visitors,poets,painters andphotographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.B Kulangsu was occup

47、ied for not less than a dozen years.C.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D.Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A.Because endangered species are well protected there.B.Because it is large

48、in size with beautiful scenery.C.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D.Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A travel guidebook B.An entertainment magazineC.A science fiction D.A history textbook25（10 分）When yo

49、u were at school,the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends goingto work.There was homework to do,sport to play and fun to have.But our parents probably persuaded us to find a jobto earn some money and get some life experience.When I was a teenager I had a paper round:deliverin

50、g newspapers topeoples homes.I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket:stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13,and many children do take up part-time jobs.Its oneof those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage（成 人 仪