2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题(II).pdf

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1、精品文档2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题（H）本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后。将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满 分 4 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMen are be Ii eved to be dec i s i on-makes.For a woman,to be recognized insuch a societ

2、y is not easy.However,there are many who build a name forthemselves and prove it i s not a ma I e-droven society.Oprah Winfrey(1954-present)Brought up by a teenage mother,single-handedly,Oprah did not have aneasy chiIdhood.However.With her wi I I power and seIf-confidener she reachedh i gh i n her.c

3、hosen career and today Oprah Winfrey has not on Iy turnedi nto a billionai re,but a I so won many awards andcelebraited titles.Florecnet Nightingale(1820-1910)实用文档精品文档Intermat ionaI Nurse Day“i s ceIebrated every year on her b i rthday.实用文档精品文档T hough born into a r ich famiIy,she took up nurs ing as

4、 her career anddur ingthe Cr imean War,a long with the nurses she had trained,took care of the woundedsoldiers.She was often seen carryi ng a I amp while visiting pat i ents at nightand got the name“T he Lady with the Lamp”Kathryn Bigelow(1951-present)She said she could neither change her gender(性另U

5、)nor could she stop makingfilm,and we say she shou I d not because she i s good at what she does.T he Oscarshe won for movie.T he Hurt Locker proved that she is except ionaI ly taiented.Withthis she became the first woman toto receive the Academy Award for Best Di rector.Amelia Earhart(1897-1937)T h

6、e fi rst femaIe pilot to fIy across the At I ant i c Ocean.AmeIi aEarhart,did not want anything to stop her from achieving her goaIsjustbecause she wasa woman.She bad the courage to take up chaI Ienges andbecame a winner.Whenshe was trying to fly around theearth,her fIight went missingover thecentra

7、 IPacific Ocean.1.Who has a gift for making fiIms?实用文档精品文档A.Oprah Winfrey.实用文档精品文档B.Florence Nightingale.C.Kathryn Bigelow.D.Ame I i a Earhart.2.Who can we I earn about Nightingale from the text?A.She was born i n a poor fami Iy.B.It was she who invented the lamp.C.She had a preference for lamp.D.Sh

8、e often visited patients at night.3.What happened to AmeIia Earhart when she was trying to fly around theearth?A.She lost her Iife.B.Her fIi ght got attacked.C.Her pIane fai led to take off.D.Her pI an ran out of fur I.4.What do the women ment i oned i n the text have i n mon?A.T hey had a hard chiI

9、dhood.B.T hey fought for gender equality.C.T hey were devoted to thei r careers.实用文档精品文档D.T hey became r ich through hard work.BBring blind i s tough i n any case.But things were even harder for Sr i kanthBo I I a who was born i n a smaI I vi I I age i n India,where the mon be Ii ef wasthat kids wit

10、h disabi I ities were“of no use”and therefore,better off dead.Fortunate Iy,Sr i kanth*s parents loved the i r son and refused to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to dream b i g and reach for the star.Sr ikanth did not disappoint his parents.T he now twenty-four-year-oId isthe founde

11、r CEO of Bo I I ant Industr i es.Of course,gelling here was not easy.Being both blind and poor meant thatSr ikanth had to face hard chailenges.As a young boy,Sr ikanth attended areguI ar schooI near his home.Unfortunately,the students and teachen didn11quite I ike him because of his disabi I ity.As

12、a result,the young boy was largelyi gnored and often spent the ent i re day a I one.Concerned th i s would ho Id back Sr i kanth s development,his famiIydecided to send him to a specia I needs,school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of hi s c I ass,earning awards i n speec

13、h anddebate cOmpetitions.But Si ikanth was prevented from studying sciences when实用文档精品文档he reached IOth grade,because it was thought too“dangerous”for ablind student.Notone to give up,Sr ikanth took legal action and because thefi rst blind student i n the country a I I owed to study sc i ences.Late,

14、after gradualing from the Massachusetts Institute ofT echnology,Snkanth set up Bol I ant I ndustr i es i n xx.For just four years,it has bee apowerhouse with over 450 employees,70%of whom are physically chaIlenged.Being disabled doesn*t mean being unable.If the world Iooks at me andsays,Srikanth,you

15、 can do nothing,I wi I I look back at the worId and sayI can do anyhing.the young man says.5.Why Has St i kanth sent to a spec i a I schooI?A.His parents became r icher than before.B.He could be treated equally there.C.T h i s schooI was free for d i sab Ied students.D.He was sent away by the reguI

16、ar schooI.6.What can know about Sr i kanth from the text?A.He was born*s i n a poor v i I I age.B.He cared about disabled peopIe.C.His parents were str ict with him in his study.实用文档精品文档D.He was loved by the vi I lagers when he was young.7.What words can best descr i be Sr i kanth?A.InteI Iigent and

17、 determined,B.Act i ve and honest.C.Pat i ent and carefuI.D.Kind but stubborn.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chances Are EverywhereB.No Cha Ilenges,No SuccessC.Big Dream Makes a DifferenceD.DisabiIity Donesn*t Mean Being UnableCT h i s Sunday marks the end of Day Ii ght Sav i ng T im.(D

18、ST),which means youcan enjoy an extra hour of sleep by simply turning hark the cIocks by an hour.Increas i ng the Iength of the day was fi rst suggested byBenjamin Frank I i n i n 1784.However,he was not ser i ous whenhe mentioned it in a Idler to the editor of the JournaI ofPar i s,as a way to save

19、 cand I es.实用文档精品文档When New Zea I and scientist George Hudson put forward the i dea i n 1895,he was hoping for two additional hours of day Ii ght i n the spr i ng to do hi sfavor ite-study ing insects.Unfortunately,his suggest ion feI I on deaf ears,asdid British William Wi Iletts when he came up wi

20、th it i n 1907 as a way to saveelectricity.It was not unt i I Apr iI 1916 that Germany began DST to reduce the use ofartificial I i ght and save fue I.T hen the US,Br itain,and a few other countr i esfoI I owed shortly after.However,losing and gaining the hour does br ing some unintended（意夕卜的）result

21、s.T he end of DST can change the bi rth order of twins born around 2:00am.For example,if the fi rst twin baby is born at 1:45 am and the second one,twenty minutes I ater a I 2:05 am,given that accord i ng to the changed clock,thetime wouId be 1:05 am.T rain scheduIes a I so get affected by thi s cha

22、nge.Passengers traveIingovernight this weekend wi I I have to endure（忍受）an extra hour of（raveI timebecause the trains e to a standsti I I between 2:00 am ami 3:00 am to stay onschedule.Fortunate Iy T ai rplanes do notobserve the same routine（惯例）!实用文档精品文档Al so,many be I i eve the time change has a ba

23、d effect on peoples health.However,lawmakers are unwi I Iing to change because the extra playtime affordedby the Ionger days fol lowing the Spr i ng DST earns the state$24 million.9.When was i ncreas i ng the Iength of the day fi rst put forward?A.I n the 17th century.B.I n the 18th century.C.I n th

24、e 19th century.D.In the 20th century.10.What might the end of DST bring?A.T rains wiI I traveI much faster.B.Flights wiI I take off an hour I ate.C.T he bi rth order of twins might be changed.D.PeopIe must go to work an hour ear Iier.11.What i s the advantage of DST?A.It can save people s time.B.It

25、is good for people,s health.C.It can increase people1 s sleep time.D.It can increase the countrys ine.实用文档精品文档DYuok i,a restaurant i n Germany,i s not your everyday a I Hyou-can-eat buffet（自 助餐）.For starters,there isnt an actua I buffet to fill your plale at.Instead,customers are seated at a tab Ie

26、and provided with i Pads wh i ch they canuse to order up to five smaI I dishes every ten minutes.T hey can eat as muchas they want for 120mi nutes,but hav i ng the food served at short intervals（间隔）a I lows d i ners to constantly assess how hungry they are and order accordingly,prevent i ng food was

27、te.Also,the owner,Luan Guoyu,be Ii eves our eyesare bigger than our stomachn,so not being able to see the cooked foodat the buffet prevents peopIe from order i ng more food than they canactuaIly eat.But Luan Guoyus most effective way of fighting food waste,and theone that has attracted media attenti

28、on,i s hi s 1 （$1.15）fine for foodstill left on thepI ate.It s cal led a Il-you-can-eat he says,addingthat the extra charge is not meant to increase his ine,but to act as a warning against wasting food.Luan Guoyus system is unique in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg,but noti n Germany.Ok i n i i,a Jap

29、anese-styIe restaurant i n DusseIdorf,has a I so been实用文档精品文档charging customer,the same 1 tax for unf inished food on thei r plates sincexx.With so many peopIe Iiving on the edge of s.anation,and food waste beinga ser i ous problem i n deveI oped countr i es,it wiI I be i nterest i ng to see i fmore

30、 restaurants wi I I start carrying out the“eat up or pay up”pol icy.Evenif they give the money from this fine to char ity,it wouldstill he Ip them to save money i n deaIi ng with waste,so its a win foreveryone.12.What does the under Iined word“assess”i n Paragraph 1 probabIy mean?A.Doubt.B.Rea I i z

31、e.C.Judge.D.pare.13.What wi I I Luan Guoyu do when people can,t finish the food on thei rplates?A.He wi I I charge them extra money.B.He will advise them to eat up the food.C.He will ask them to take the food away.D.He wiI I warn them to order less food next time.14.What i s the text mainly about?A.

32、Var ious German restaurants.实用文档精品文档B.T he ser i ousness of food waste.实用文档精品文档C.Secrets of managing a restaurant.D.Spec i a I ways to fight food waste.15.What does the author think of the eat up or pay up“policy?A.Unfa i r.B.Funny.C.Reasonab I e.D.Doubtfu I.第二节（共5小题；每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

33、出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Bee More Conf i dentConfidence is something inside,which means you can get it whenever youwant to just by thinking about the worId in a different way.16Everyone fee Is nervous.Ask a I I famous actors,athletes or speakers and youwi I I find they a I I still

34、 geI nervous.T he on Iy d i fference i s that they*ve gotused to nervousness and have developed some confidence.17 Now thinkabout your fr iends and other people you see in the street.Most of hemfee I exactly the same way you do.No one is better than you.Sure,someone may be better than you in a given

35、topic,but that doesn,tmean they are better than you.18 T hey are both fruit,实用文档精品文档but d i fferent.T he apple has things it exce I s i n（月生过）and the orange a I sohas things it exceIs in.T hat doesnt make one belter than the other.19 Have you ever Iooked i n the mi rror and decided you were going to

36、 beconfident?Have you ever made up your mi nd and said you wou I d be confident justbecause you can?If not,try it out.You do not need any reason to fee I confident.You on Iy develop confidenceby work i ng on it.T here are many ways to deveI op confidence,but the best wayis to choose it.You do not ne

37、ed to accept a I I of these suggest i ons.20 T he more of theseyou reaIize to be true,the easier you wiI I be in developing confidence thatI I I ast.A.It was confidence that made them successfuI.B.T he fol lowing are some facts you need to know.C.Al I you need to be confident is to choose to be it.D

38、.Just Iike you cannot say an apple is better than an orange.E.But they a I I started out that way too and are still nervous!F.For example many people be Iieve apples are better than oranges.G.T o develop confidence,just give your attention to one of them and test it实用文档精品文档out.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 4 5

39、 分）第一节完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 I .5 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and recent Iy traveled to Vietnam and T ha iI and.From this 21,Ilearned some Iessons and Id Iike to 22 the biggest one with you,T he lessoni s“T o Ii ve your Ii fe to the fuI Iest,you need

40、to I earn new 23.”It might be surpr ising to you;it certainly was to me 24 I had never thoughtof it before.I spend most of my time in my home country t Japan.25 I canunderstand what everybody i s say i ng there.I a I so spent some time i n anEngl ish-speaking country _26_,I couId understand what eve

41、rybody there issaying.T his tr ip is 27 though.Here I spent my Iime in two countr ies where mostpeople dont speak 28.As a result,I cou Idn1 t understand what they were saying!I remember my 29 that what sounded I ike random 随领的）voices to me actuaI Iyhave 30 I a I so remember the strange fee Ii ngafte

42、r i ng back homeofsudden Iy 31 agai n what everyone around me i s say i ng.实用文档精品文档T his made me e to the 32 that being at a place with a 33 Ianguage is beingin a fort zone,11*s 34 to understand what everyone around you is saying withouthav i ng to I earn anyth i ng 35.But doing that means 36 yourse

43、If to just a smaI I part of the worId.ItsIi ke be i ng i n a smaI I box.T he fact is,there is so much more out there.T here is so much r ichness to37 in other cultures and countr ies.If you want to 38 your I ife to thefuI Iest,you need to exper ience them.But that 39 you Io go out of your boxand lea

44、rn newI havent started learning a new Ianguage yet.But i t opens my eyes that there i s so muchmore outs i de of mysma 1 1 40.21.A.study B.tr i p C.i ncidentD.invitation22.A.swap B.debate C.rep I aceD.share23.A.Ianguages B.methods C.principlesD.sty I es24.A.though B.unt i I C.becauseD.if25.A.Clearly

45、 B.LogicaIly C.Frequent Iy D.Gradua I Iy26.A,However B.Besides C.AfterwardsD.Aga i n27.A.d i stant B.i nterest i ng C.d i fferentD.simi lar实用文档精品文档28.A.German B.Engl ish C.FrenchD.Ch i nese实用文档精品文档29.A.amazementB.exc i tementC.devot i onD.satisfaction30.A.worthB.bas i sC.harmD.meaning31.A.doubIi ngB

46、.speak i ngC.understand i ng D.d i scover i ng32.A.tipB.identity C.characterD.reaIi zat i on33.A.mon B.strange C.fami I iar D.unique34.A,fortableB.re I iable C.hardD.impossible35.A.persona IB.newC.usefu ID.ancient36.A.add i ngB.attract i ng C.IimitingD.showing37.A.exper ienceB.searchC.remembeD.fol l

47、ow38.A.developB.masterC.earnD.I i ve39.A.encourageB.requi resC.a I I owsD.advises40.A.boxB.heartC.hometowD.room第11卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分4 5分）第 二 节（共1 0小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分1 5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Rob Colli ngton had a I ways been a b i g fan of Astronaut Ice Cream,a实用文档精品文档freez

48、e-dr ied ice cream 41(sei I)across the US.He has enjoyed eat ing it 42 hewas a IittIe bay,even though he admits it doesrt t taste very good,becauseit,s made of the 43(cheap)of a I I ice cream.But it does havea bi g advantageover even the most delicious traditional icecream-it doesnt me It(融 化).As he

49、 grew up,Collington s tastes 44(change)but he never forgot hisfavor ite chi Idhood treat.So he gave up his job 45 an off ice worker and spentthree and a ha I f 46(year)work i ng on a natura I freeze-dr i ed i ce cream,trave I i ngover 20,000 mi les acrossthe US 47(try)different kinds of Astronaut Ic

50、e Cream.After gather i ng a I I the necessary know-how,he 48(successful)createdGastronaut Ice Cream.Uni ike reguI ar ice cream,Gastronaut i s served at roomtemperature and once you take a bite,it turns into 49 same sweet and creamyice cream you ve known a I I your Iife butwith no brain freeze”.After