2021-2022学年新教材北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元综合测验含答案解析.pdf

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1、北师大版必修第二册练习题Unit 4 Information Technology.1Unit 5 Humans and Nature.22Unit 6 The Admirable.44Unit 4 Information Technology选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Mandy want to go to t

2、he cinema?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2.Who got the driver out of the car finally?A.Some firefighters.B.Some doctors.C.Some policemen.3.What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?A.At 6：00 pm.B.At 7：00 pm.C.At 8：00 pm.4.What do we know about the cat?A.It may be sick.B.Its in the pet hospital.C.It

3、ate some fish.5.What does the boy often do now?A.Plays basketball.B.Plays badminton.C.Plays football.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a bo

4、ok.B.Repair her shoes.C.Post a letter.7.Where is the store?A.Next to the supermarket.B.In front of the post office.C-Near the bookshop.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the woman think of the carrots?A.Delicious.B.Sweet.C.Awful.9.What does the woman suggest Robert eat?A.Some chocolate.B.Some vegetables.C

5、.Some desserts.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How does the man feel now?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.11.How did the man learn dancing?A.By learning himself.B.By taking courses.C.By watching videos.12.Why did the man learn to play the piano?A.To make himself relaxed.B.To support his skill.C.To make his

6、parents happy.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How old is Stephanie now?A.37.B.27.C.24.14.When do students have no classes in France?A.On Friday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Monday.15.How long do French students stay at school every day?A.For six hours and a half.B.For seven hours.C.For seven hours and a half.16.What d

7、o students do after class in France?A Do some cleaning.B.Do lots of homework.C.Do something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Which name of a child is the same as his father*s in Spain?A.The first surname.B.The second surname.C.The given name.18.Who choose names for children in Nigeria?A.Their parents.

8、B.Their grandparents.C.Their brothers.19.When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?A.When he or she is bom.B.When he or she is eight days old.C.When he or she is eight weeks old.20.What does Bahar mean?A.Spring.B.Rain.C.Storm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B

9、、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you use our university libraries there are different learning spacesavailable,so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided socialstudy areas in all our libraries.Here you can discuss y

10、our work with your friendswithout worrying about disturbing others as a proper level of noise is accepted,though we do ask that youTe considerate（替他人着想的）of other students andstaff.Group study roomsThere are bookable（可预订的）group study rooms of various sizes in thelibraries.These rooms are well equippe

11、d so that you can easily work in groups orpractice speeches.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.Bookings can be made by hour（at most 2 hours per group per day）.Bookings can be made for the current week and the following week.Contact the librarys Help Desk to book a room in person.

12、Bookings arerestricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own.To help youachieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to keep the quiet study environment and avoid disturbing other students,discussion about your cours

13、e or exams,or using mobile phones isnt permittedanywhere in these areas.Food,drink and phonesCold snacks and drinks can be consumed（消费）in most areas of the librariesthough we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant foreveryone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mob

14、ile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study roomsbut not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas.Weask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library.21.What is the purpose of social learning areas provided i

15、n the library?A.To give suggestions on how to contact library staff.B.To help students learn to be considerate.C.To keep students free from disturbance.D.To enable students to learn from each other.22.What is true of bookings of group study rooms in the library?A.They can only be made by phone.B.The

16、y are available only to students.C.They can be made several weeks ahead.D.They are available to groups of any size.23.What should students pay attention to when using the library?A.Taking rubbish out when leaving.B Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.C.Keeping their mobile phones silent all the t

17、ime.D.Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.24.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce official rules of a university library.B To show how to make use of a university library.C.To introduce a university library the author visits.D.To explain why a university library is a

18、 good place for study.BWhen I was in fourth grade,I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley wasone of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street,and by the time Idbiked up to her doorstep,there*d be a cold drink waiting.Id sit and drink while shetalked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her d

19、ead husband.Mr.Stanley and I wentshopping this morning,she*d say.The first time she said that,soda went up mynose.I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dadsaid she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head andsmile,and maybe shed work

20、it out of her system.So that*s what I did,and it turnedout Dad was right.After a while,she seemed content to leave her husband over at thecemetery（墓地）.I finally quitted delivering newspapers and didn*t see Mrs.Stanley for severalyears.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动）.She was spoon

21、ingmashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before,she*d had to offer herpaperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husbandwas gone,but life went on.I live in a community now,and my“paperboy“is a lady named Edna withthree kids.She always asks me how Im doing.When I don

22、t answer“fine”，shewill stick around to hear my problems.She has lived in the community most of herlife,and she knows about community.Community isnt so much a place as it is a stateof mind.You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,but notbecause theyre getting paid to do so.So

23、metimes its good to just smile,nod your headand listen.25.Why did soda go up the authors nose?A.Because he was talking fost.B Because he was shocked.C.Because he was in a hurry.D.Because he was absent-minded.26.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to the text?A.Because he enjoy

24、ed the drink.B Because he wanted to be helpful.C.Because he took the chance to rest.D.Because he tried to please his dad.27.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“work it out ofher system”？A Recover from her sadness.B Move out of the neighbourhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak

25、out about her past.28.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B Depend on each other.C.Pay for others*help.D.Care about one another.CuTheres no place like home.This English saying has much truth in it:thebest place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessio

26、ns and our loved ones andwith a roof over our head.And for many young adults,its the only affordable placeto stay;somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad.Butthis comes at a price!In some countries,its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early20s to live

27、 at home with their parents,but in other places,flying the nest to start theirown independent life is very desirable.But theres been a growing trend,in the UK atleast,for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18%of adult chi

28、ldren in theUK said they were moving back home because of debt,compared with 8%last year.More young people had lost their jobs,and others couldn*t afford their rent comparedwith the previous year.So,its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming homebirds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many re

29、turning adult children enjoyhome comforts.But for the hoteliers,thats mum and dad;the survey found theaverage cost to them has gone up sharply,and that they are sacrificing luxuries andholidays to look after their big k id s.Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“theyre trying to look after their ch

30、ildren more.If your child comes home and yousee them struggling financially,you feel more awkward asking them for rent or tocontribute.It tugs on your heartstrings more.nWith parents splashing out around 1,886 on takeaway food,buying newfurniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their of

31、fspring,it*s easy for thereturning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home.Thats beforethey learn a home truth一that one day it might be their own kids wholl be checkinginto the hotel of mum and dad!29.Which proverb might present the young Britishs living conditions?A.A lazy youth,a

32、n awful age.B.East or west,home is best.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.30.Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A.The popularity of living independently.B Looking after their old parents.C.The increase of unemployment rate.D.Their parents1 fi

33、nancial offer.31.Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Objective.D Understandable.32.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.B Parents are willing to receive their returning children.C.Flying the nest is becoming popu

34、lar at present.D.Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.DThere are energy savings to be made from recyclable materials,sometimes hugesavings.Recycling plastics and aluminium,for instance,uses only 5%to 10%asmuch energy as producing new plastic or smelting（提炼）aluminium.Long before

35、most of us even noticed what we now call“the environmentv,Buckminster Fuller said,Pollution is nothing but the resources we are notharvesting.We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of theirvalue.”To take one example,lets compare the throwaway economy with a recyclingeconomy as we

36、 feed a cat for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty canwithout its food weighs 40g.In the throwaway economy,you would throw away5,475 cans over the cats 15 years lifetime.Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth ofa ton and more than 40 times of the cats weight.In

37、the recycling economy,we would make 100 cans to start with,and thenreplace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3%of the metal islost during reprocessing,wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year.But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat*s lifetime,and well still ha

38、ve 100 cans leftover fbr the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel,weve used only 6kg.And because theprocess of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel,weve also achievedthe following significant savings:in energy use47%to 74%;in air pollution-85%;in water pollution一35%;in wate

39、r use-40%.33.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?A.It is becoming more serious.B.It destroys the environment.C.It benefits the economy.D.It is the resources yet to be used.34.How many cans will be used up in a cats 15 years*lifetime in the recyclingeconomy?A.50.B.100.C.150.D.250.35.What

40、 is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling.B.To introduce an environmentalist.C.To discuss the causes of pollution.D.To defend the throwaway economy.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its difficult to find true friends these days.3

41、6 How?Here are some tips onhow to make your friendship last forever：Call for no reason.Call just to say“Hi”or just to ask u Whats up?.Ifyou can*t call,just send an e-maiL 37Know when to say“Pm sorry”and“Thank you”.38 Showappreciation fbr the things,big or little,which your friend does for you.Say th

42、ank you.Its that easy.39 If you have nothing good to say,dont talk at all.Dont risk hurting yourfriends feelings by saying hurtful words that,most of the time,you dont really mean.Be honest.Don*t lie to friends.Trust is the foundation of a true friendship.Writethem a note from time to time.Also,try

43、to be thoughtful.Give simple gifts that willmake their day.Never be mean with your time.Spaie some time to see your friends howeverbusy you are.You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.40If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship,keepdoing it

44、!A.Avoid hurtful words.B Action speaks louder than words.C.Some are never there when you need them most.D.Dont let pride get in the way,especially when youre at fault.E.Weekends are a great time,too,to bond and hang out with your friends.F.This would send a message that you remember your friends at

45、a random（任意的）time of the day.G.Once you find a friend who is worth keeping,be sure to take care of whatyou have with that person.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up,I want to be a mountain climber,Jack,my four-year-oldson,announce

46、s.My husband,Jack and I are now 41 Cradle Mountain.Here thesky is clear and the plants are green.We dont know how our kid will progress,butwere 42 to give it a go.Usually some parents,me included,would 43 that bushwalking would be arecipe for disaster.However,we couldn*t be more surprised.We are swa

47、llowed up bythe 44 of nature.Jack runs ahead of us.He keeps a confident 45，staying three or fourmeters ahead of us.Who is this kid 46 us through the bush?This cant be thesame boy who won*t play outside unless someone keeps him company.“Hey,look at this!”Jack cries,pointing at a 47 in a tree.Who live

48、shere?It may be a snakes 48.His dad and I 49 and look up,wonderingwho might call the tree hole home.Before reaching a（n）50,Jack is off again.I think about how I have often felt 51 as a parent.Frequently I couldn*thelp thinking of his disobedient（不顺从的）past:Why wont this child 52?Why wont he do as he

49、is told?Why is he so naughty?”Yet,here we find ourselvesin the wilderness,and the boy is showing us the 53.The world is unfoldingbefore him,and he is crossing it with 54 and natural curiosity,and as his parents,we are only 55 on his journey,following his footsteps.41.A.touchingB.measuringC.reaching

50、D.climbing42.A.invitedB preparedC.allowed D.encouraged43.A.argueB.knowC.worry D.admit44.A.wonderB secretC.state D.change45.A.balanceB.paceC.attitude D.focus46.A.leadingB.followingC.ordering D.pointing47.A.snakeB.fruitC.hole D.leaf48.A.bodyB.homeC.food D.head49.A.stand upB.catch upC.run away D.set of