2021-2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHigh School Summer Reading ListWe have studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books.There a goodchance you will open one of them this summer.The Joy Luck Club,by Amy TanIt focuses on four Chinese American immigr

2、ant families who start a club known as the Joy Luck Club,playing the Chinese game of Mahjong（麻 各）for money while feasting on a variety of foods.Because ofthe differences between Eastern and Western culture,they*ve met lots of troubles.Life of Pi,by Yann MartelAfter a ship full of zoo animals sinks a

3、t sea,an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger（孟力口拉虎）.During the hard period,he suffers a lot.But at last,he amves at the land.The book was the winnerof the 2002 Booker Prize.The Secret Life of Bees,by Sue Monk KiddDuring the civil rights movement of the mid-1960s,a young white Sou

4、thern girl goes on the lam（逃走）with her familys African-American housekeeper,hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.The Book Thief,by Markus ZusakIts about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II.She steals books and shares themwith neighbors as well as with a Jew w

5、ho hides in her familys basement.1.Life of Pi tells the story of an Indian boy who managed to l i ve.A.at a zoo B.in a forestC.at sea D.in a foreign country2.What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about?A.A mother who leaves her daughter.B.The cause of the civil rights movement.C.The escape of an Af

6、rican-American housekeeper.D.A young girl who tries to learn about her mother.3.If you want to know the differences between Eastern and Western culture,you should chooseA.The Joy Luck Club B.Life of PiC.The Secret Life of bees D.The Book Thief4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To en

7、courage high school students to read.B.To show the importance of reading books.C.To explain why these books are popular.D.To introduce some books for high school students.BMy friend Mary and I set a goal many years ago to change our busy city lifestyle to a slower countrypace.But every time she aske

8、d when we would move,I always said,Im not ready yet.I could hear thehesitation and concern in my voice.Going to the country meant I had to leave the city where I had lived forthe last 26 years,and leave friends who had become like family to me.Mary left the room and came back carrying a bag.This is

9、for you,she said and smiled.I opened the bagand found this poem：Believe in yourself and in your dream,Though impossible things may seem,Someday,somehow youll get through to the goal you have in view.Mountains fall and seas divide,Before the one who in his stride,Takes a hard road day by day.Sweeping

10、 obstacles away.Believe in yourself and in your plan,Say not-I cannot but,I can.The prizes of life we fail to win,Because we doubt the power within.After I read the poem,my concern disappeared.!knew it would be all right.I did have a dream.Andalthough at times it appeared impossible,I set my goal an

11、d never lost sight of that goal.Yes,many timesas I worked towards that goal I faced difficulties.When I faced those difficulties,I alwaysremembereduPersistence（坚持）wins when all else fails.*I believed I could do it.I am writing this story on Sunday,and tomorrow,on Monday,the moving truck will arrive.

12、I am leavingMississauga and moving to the country in New Brunswick.5.From Para.1,we can learn t hat.A.country life is better than city lifeB.the author lived a comfortable life in the cityC.the author was concerned about moving to the countryD.the author prepared fbr a long time before she moved6.Ma

13、ry gave the author that poem to.A.encourage the author to moveB.show the advantages of country lifeC.explain why they needed to change their lifestyles.D.tell the author about her determination to change7.What can we learn from the passage?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Friends are really impo

14、rtant to us.C.Dont hesitate to realize our dreams.D.We have to enjoy every day to the fullest.cAfricas fight against poaching（偷猎）is often described as a war.Illegal killing is on the rise,fueled bythe growing demand for ivory and rhino horn.Experts say that more than 35,000 African elephants arekill

15、ed every year.And rhino poaching is thought to have reached its highest levels.Some African rangers（巡逻队员）no longerjust walk around to prevent poaching.South Africa is usingdrones（无线电遥控的无人飞机）to watch over its wildlife in national parks.Kenya plans to do thesame.The fight against poaching is a modern

16、war,and it is becoming increasingly high-tech.Mike Chambers runs Bathawk Recon,the company that made the drones.Drones are a technological toolthat can cover large areas,greatly reduce poaching and give rangers help.Mike Chambers says that Tanzanias rangers do not have the resources even to keep up

17、with poachers.“With a quarter of a million square kilometers of protected area,its impossible with the budget thatTanzania has to cover that area,especially at the moment,where the resources for poachers are risingbecause of the international demands.In neighboring Kenya,the wildlife service is focu

18、sing on genetics to against poachers.Last month theservice opened a lab where bush meat can be identified.Philip Muruthi,Chief Scientist for the African Wildlife Foundation,says that along with ivory poaching,illegal bush meat hunting is also reducing Kenya*s wildlife population.Until now charging t

19、hose who huntillegally has been difficult.Poachers often say giraffe or zebra meat is beef,and so proving can be difficult.Muruthi says the new lab can be able to tell the kind of animal the meat comes from.The lab also will beable to provide a genetic database of Kenya*s endangered animals.The info

20、rmation can help chargepoachers.8.Drones are useful mostly b e c a u s e.A.they don*t need pilotsB.they can cover large areasC.they are small and cannot be found easilyD.they can kill poaches once they find them9.What can we learn from Para.4?A.Tanzania pays little attention to fighting poaching.B.P

21、oachers in Tanzania find it harder to poach than before.C.The international demands for ivory and rhino horn are rising.D.Tanzanias rangers couldnt afford the drones to prevent poaching.10.What does the newly-opened lab do?A.Charge poachers.B.Turn beef into bush meal.C.Tell the kinds of bush meat.D.

22、Provide the number of endangered animals.11.What can be used as the best title of the passage?A.No Sale,No Killing-Let Us Protect WildlifeB.Drones Make Poaching Impossible in AfricaC.Illegal Killing Is Becoming More Serious in AfricanD.High-tech Tools Help Fight against Poaching in AfricaDIn a surve

23、y,1,500 people were asked the same question and were then divided into two different groupsbased on their answers.1,245 people went into the first group thinking that money was the most importantthing and they would consider doing what they wanted to do later.The other group,made up of 255 people,pr

24、eferred following their passion（热情）and trusted that money would then follow.Guess what happened to both groups 20 years later：101 of surveyed people became millionaires.And onlyone of them came from the first group.The remaining 100 all came from those who chose a careeraccording to their interest.I

25、t is so common to hear friends and relatives complaining about work,workplace,coworkers,etc.Recentresearch shows there are 20%more heart attacks（心脏病发作）on Mondays than on any other day inJapan.Perhaps this is not surprising when you look at how most of us choose our careers.We have few or even no cho

26、ices of careers.Sometimes,even if we have choices,we are more likely tochoose the one with better pay.But all the rewards we get from our work largely depend on productivity（生产能力）and few things in life affect productivity more than passion does.The worlds largestchocolate producer,Patrick De Maesene

27、ire,once said,Producing great chocolate is all about beingpassionate/1 Passion creates the desire and energy required to do what others think is impossible.Not loving our work is something that prevents us from reaching our goals.Doing what we love to do notonly makes us effective but also makes oth

28、ers feel the same.12.What was probably the question of the survey mentioned in Pare 1?A.What would you like to do in the future?B.How would you like to choose your career?C.Do you think money can buy happiness?D.What is the most important thing in your life?13.There are more heart attacks on Mondays

29、 in Japan probably becauseA.Mondays are the busiest workdays.B.most people in Japan have heart disease.C.most employees hate to return to their jobs.D.most employees are dissatisfied with their weekends.14.What can we learn about the people in the second group?A.They dont need much money.B.They work

30、 with interest.C.They have better-paid jobs.D.They have more career choices.15.What message does the author want to give us?A.Productivity really matters.B.Interest builds confidence.C.Choosing a career is difficult.D.Passion leads to success.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分)Every day is a gift,and if you l

31、ook forward to enjoying each day,then you need to learn to make full useof your day.Here are some tips that can help you.Have a great morning routine.A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of yourday good as well.Rise early and get ready for your new day.Go for a morning w

32、alk or run.Listen to goodmusic.(1)All these will help you start your day in a positive way.(2)Since we spend most of our day in the workplace,it is necessary to relax between different tasks.Seta timer on your phone or computer to remind(提 醒)you its time to get up,leave your desk,go out andget some

33、fresh air.Try something new and learn from it.To prevent this,step out and take some time to do things thatyou have never done before.This will not only make a day exciting,but it will build your confidence.Ask someone to be your accountability partner(责任同伴).It could be your brother or sister,or a g

34、oodfriend.(4)He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.Plan your schedule for the next day the night before.(5).This will help you save a lot of time later inthe day.Focus on(专注于)one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the nextone.A.Have a good b

35、reakfast.B.Make time for short breaksC.Try to do something fun every day.D.Doing the same things every day is boring.E.Review your day before you go to bed at nightF.This person encouraged you,supports you and loves you.G.Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.16.A.AB.BC.CD.D

36、E.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Last winter,we were on a vacation in Dubai.One day,we were(21 )Abu-Dhabi,traveling with a fewpassengers in a bus.At our first stop，we got out to(22)some pictures.At our sec

37、ond stop,we(23)that wedforgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop.The(24)part was that our passports and many other valuableswere inside it.We were in great(25),as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of(26)our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful wit

38、hour(27).A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to(28)our bag.A taxidriver stayed with us for 3 hours.He took us to a mosque(清真寺)near the first stop,(29)that a cleanermight have found the bag and taken it to a(30)place.He took us to the nearest police stati

39、on and helped uswith our(31)with the policeman,who only spoke Arabic,He(32)comforted us by saying,HNobody33)their goods in our country.Theres no(34)for you to worry!”A tourist who was walking outside the mosque hail to be somewhere.(35),he decided to lend us a helpinghand.A local man,who(36)found ou

40、r bag,checked the bag and found a(n)(37)of a travel guide.He calledhim,so we got our bag back at last.O n that day there was(3 8)worry inside m e and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.I ll never forget those strangers.I m grateful to them for their acts of(3 9)!The world needs mo

41、re humanelike them and I decide to try to(4 0)one of them.2 1.A.followingB.visitingC.evaluatingD.distributing2 2.A.enjoyB.purchaseC.deliverD.take2 3.A.realizedB.ignoredC.decidedD.admitted2 4.A.mostB.latestC.worstD.least2 5.A.regretB.panicC.embarrassmentD.disappointment2 6.A.searching forB.aiming atC

42、.coming acrossD.looking through2 7.A.ambitionB.dilemmaC.situationD.expectation2 8.A.leaveB.sendC.greetD.find2 9.A.hopingB.rememberingC.promisingD.doubting3 0.A.privateB.safeC.busyD.new3 1.A.relationB.negotiationC.discussionD.communication3 2.A.eventuallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.immediately3 3.A.lea

43、vesB.hidesC.missesD.loses3 4.A.timeB.needC.chanceD.luck3 5.A.B esidesB.OtherwiseC.H oweverD.Unluckily3 6.A.actuallyB.merelyC.speciallyD.deliberately3 7.A.addressB.numberC.certificateD.photo3 8.A.realB.slightC.temporaryD.innocent3 9.A.braveryB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity4 0.A.benefitB.promoteC.inf

44、luenceD.become四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)4 1.Lisa was preparing lunch in the kitchen while her three-year-old son,B arney,was playing byhimself in the back garden.Suddenly,she (hear)a loud cry,so she rushed into the garden.There she found a big snaketrying to bite her son!Lisa was very(2)(worry)and quite

45、 angry.She mad e up her mind(3)(save)her son from the snakes mouth.Lisa took up(4)old stick from the ground,with(5)she began beating the snake violently.Lisa beat the snake continuously,(6)it didnt work at all.Suddenly Lisa threw away the stick andthrew(7)(she)to the snake,opening her mouth and biti

46、ng into its back.After the snake was (bad)injured,it moved back into the forest hurriedly.lt had never imaginedthat human beings had such terrible,sharp(9)(tooth)!Halfway home,the snake died.It was(10)(fear)mothers love that saved the little boy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分

47、)4 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)不计分.Last week,I have an accident in the parking lot beside my house.I was just going around the corner

48、when a man crashed into him with his shopping basket.It was impossible see each other after theaccident because the corner was very darkness and the lights didnt even work.So I fell,gotknocked out and was serious hurt.Although the parking lot paid for the accident,bul I still wantto give some advice

49、s to the parking lot.Always get the lights checking at least once a week andmake sure the floor is dry all the time,that would help make the parking lot a safer place.六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 25.0分)4 3.假定你是李华，听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀(KingofGlory)之中不能自拔，你非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以规劝，内容包括：(1)你对他的担心；(2)游戏的危害；(3)摆脱游戏的办法(参加体育

50、运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等)。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours truly,Li Hua答案和解析14.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据LifeofPi,by Yann Martel部分中的After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea,an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger（孟加拉虎）.（一艘满载动物园动物的船在海上沉没后，一名印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在救生艇上。）可知，少年派