2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共 10.0分)1.I appreciate your attention and hearing from you soon.()A.look up B.look after C.look forward to2.A is an event in which many people take part in so as to find out who is the best at acertain activity.()A.concert B.competition C.speech3.To mea

2、ns to have somebody or something as a part of a whole.()A.include B.spend C.take4.Sorry,Im afraid I won*t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.一 But you me yesterday.()A.ordered B.talked C.promised5.Why do you paint the wall of your new bedroom red?-Because I want to a feeling of warmth.

3、()A.depend on B.create C.control6.-There are more than 1000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice.-So it is.It trees and flowers everywhere.()A.is short of B.is covered with C.is connected with7.-You must read the before taking the medicine.-Thanks for your advice.()A.number B.instructions C.amou

4、nt8.-Mrs.Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.-Yes,I know.She told me she would never forget her pleasant working there.()A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences9.Sandy had a good time at the party last weekend.()A.enjoyed herself B.was good C.had a try10.-On my way ho

5、me,!suddenly realized I had left my key in the classroom.What did you do th e n?()A.slowly and quietly B.quickly and unexpectedlyC.sadly and carefully11.-Why hasnt Sara come to our party?-Perhaps something bad kept her from coming on tim e.()A.Usually B.Maybe C.Certainly12.-Many people are still was

6、ting water today.-They dont realize the importance of water.()A.are aware of B.are unaware of C.aren*t in need of13.-Can you go to the meeting instead of me,Lily?I dont feel well.-No problem.()A.in addition to B.as a result of C.in place of14.The story happened in a small village five years ago.()A.

7、took place B.took out C.took away15.What do you think of the party?-We had great fun at the party.We did some activities like playing video games andplaying cards.()A.and so on B.enjoy C.such as16.The reviews for this product are mixed.Some people really liked it,while others said it wasnot very goo

8、d.()A.comments B.news C.memory17.-The twins look similar.-But they have different characters(性 格).()A.the same B.alike C.friendly18.Tom didn*t complete his homework yesterday.()A.stop B.finish C.end19.-If people dont protect these animals,they will die out from the earth.-Thats true.We should do som

9、ething to save them.()A.live B.disappear C.appear20.Use your intelligence,you will win the gam e.()A.energy B.wisdom C.internet第 2 页，共 26页二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)A window is a common but powerful tooi-a patch(小块)of the world.lt separates our bodyfrom the world.The only thing we can do is to look.You

10、have no )on what you willsee.However,your brain may make an assumption(猜想)out of whatever happens toappear.One day,I was taking a nap(小 睡)in my office when I woke up because of the(22)of a car accident.I looked out of my window.A car had just backed into a fence and damaged it.The driver got out of

11、the car.He was short without hair on his head.1(23)him at once.To mysurprise,the man tried to(24)the damage he caused.However,his efforts all failed.Once he evenfunnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence.1(25)a lot,The failure of this terribleman was amusing my whole day.About 10 minut

12、es later,the man left.That,I thought,would be the end of his efforts.The man that villainous(可 憎 的)man wasgoing to(26)all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the(27)of windows.They contradict(与.矛盾)your easy assumptions.The manappeared a few minutes later with some tools.For the

13、next hour,I watched out of my window ashe kept on fixing the fence(28)it was extra safe,stronger than before.This man was a hero.My(29)assumptionsJ realized,were all about myself.I would be(30)andrun away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a less

14、on and it changed my whole dayand even my whole life.21.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression22.A.voiceB.helpC.soundD.light23.A.knewB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted24.A.look forB.pay forC.coverD.repair25.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought26.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave27.A.qualityB.shameC.po

15、werD.truth28.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since29.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible30.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.scared三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows if he was a realperson or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely s

16、mart and humorous.Hehelped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883.It was Howard Pyles first book and itwas a great success.At the beginning of the story,Robin was just a young man,who was good at archery（射箭术）.One day he was walking through Sherw

17、ood Forest,a royal hunting forest near Nottinghamin England.There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them,he killed the cousin ofthe Sheriff（郡长）of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary（传奇的）outlaw,and soon theleader of one hundred outlaws.They were known as his Merry Men.Robin and his“Merry

18、Men*always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp inSherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and played music forthem.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became most famous for robbingfrom the rich and giving to the poor.,The Sheriff of Nottingham wa

19、s Robins greatest enemy.He was cruel and treated the poorbadly.lt was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kingsdeer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw.But most of all,he hated Robin becauseeveryone else loved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catc

20、h Robin Hood and hisMerry Men,but never succeeded.Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.Later he became a famous character inbooks,and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature,theatre,TV and films.31.What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A.Clever and ful

21、l of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.32.How many Merry Men did Robin Hood have?A.Ninety-nine.B.One hundred.C.One hundred and one.D.One hundred and two.33.What was Robin Hood best known for?A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and help

22、ing the poor.第4页，共26页C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.34.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sh

23、eriff of Nottingham.(4)Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.35.What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very p

24、opular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.BWars end,eventually.But that doesnt mean that troubles end with them.Soldiers often find it achallenge to get home.Odysseus is the greatest example of this experience.In the TrojanWar,Odysseus is the man who uses the wood

25、en horse as a trick.After the war,Odysseus sets offfor home.But he angers Poseidon,the god of the sea,who sends a huge storm to destroy his ships.Odysseus and his men are sent to a strange island.Some of the ships crew eat a magical fruitthat makes them tired and unable to move.Odysseus manages to g

26、et his men back on the shipand they escape.Next,they reach an island with a large cave.They find out that the cave is the home of theCyclops-a giant with one eye.After Odysseus and his men enter the cave,the Cyclops kills andeats some of the men,but finally Odysseus tricks the monster.He gets the Cy

27、clops drunk,thenblinds him in his one eye.They then find themselves on the island that is home to a witch.The witch is skilled at usingherbs for magic.She invites all the men to a big dinner,but the food turns all who eat it intopigs.Thankfully,Odysseus doesnt eat anything and escapes again.They mee

28、t with many other problems：a whirlpool,a six-headed monster,and the Sirens-beautiful women who sing to sailors to make them drown.After many years,Odysseus finally arrives home.But things dont get any easier.Almosteveryone thinks that he must be dead.After all,ifs been 10 years since the warsended.O

29、dysseus*wife Penelope is considered by many men to be a catch（如意伴侣）.He whomarries her will inherit（继承）a kingdom,after all.These men are waiting for Penelope to giveup on Odysseus and marry one of them.Odysseus kills the other suitors（求婚者）and is happily reunited with his wife Penelope andson Telemach

30、us.The single greatest contribution of the Odyssey myth to culture may be the idea ofnostalgia.Although first used in the 19th century,the word itself comes from the myth.Odysseusexperiences profound（深亥U 的）nostalgia,longing to return to loved ones.At the end of World War II,hundreds of thousands of

31、surviving troops（军队）were leftstranded（滞留的）in defeat,and many had to walk back thousands of miles to what was leftof their homelands.Even in everyday life,getting home can be a trial.Ask the millions of people who travelthousands of miles each year to be with their families at important festivals.The

32、 single greatest reason that we still remember Odysseus and his incredible journey may bethat this is what drives him.This war-weary man simply wants to get home.36.Whats the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To lead up to Odysseus*adventurous journey back home.B.To explain why its hard for sold

33、iers to return home after a war.C.To describe how important it is for soldiers to return home after a war.D.To explore why people of different times all want to get home after a long trip.37.Which is the correct order of the following events?a.He kills the Cyclops by blinding him with a spear when h

34、e is drunk.b.The god of the sea sends a big storm to destroy his ships.c.Some of his men are eaten by a giant with one eye.d.His men who eat the food offered by a witch become pigs.e.His men become tired and unable to move after eating a magical fruit.A.b,c,a,e,d B.b,e,c,a,d C.c,a,b,d,e D.c,a,e,b,d3

35、8.What does the underlined word nostalgia*mean in this passage?A.loyalty to ones marriage B.the state of being boredC.longing for something past D.bravery in doing something39.What did Odysseus do when he finally returns home?第6 页，共 26页A.He finds his wife has remarried and his home is lost.B.He kill

36、s those who tried to ruin him and is reunited with his family.C.He is tricked and murdered by his wifes suitors.D.He is war-weary and becomes uninterested in power.40.What may be the single greatest reason that drives him?A.Killing all the monsters he meets.B.Getting his men out of dangers.C.Getting

37、 home eventually.D.Having power again.cThink of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didnt comeeasily.As Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）u,Yuan Longping got over great difficulties andspent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with

38、thelargest population.Wu Mengchao,the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科），focused on savingpeoples lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during hislife.Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said,Itwould my greatest hap

39、piness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（,Tu Youyou,pharmacologist（药学家）took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performeddifferent kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Ins

40、tead of givingup,they kept trying.Finallyjn 1972,they made it!In 2015,at the age of 85,she received NobelPrize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towardssuccess.He once said,HIf I find 10,000 ways something wont work,I havent failed.!am notdiscouraged

41、,because every wrong try is another step forward.Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist AlexanderFleming said,When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I certainly didntplan to revolutionize（变革）all medicine by discovering the worlds first antib

42、iotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who becamefamous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting allthrough his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and

43、 he painted more than 2,000artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell formillions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.4 1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solvi

44、ng world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Wu Mengchao spent his whole life saving peoples lives by treating malaria.B.Wu Mengchao performed more than 1,

45、600 operations during his life.C.Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time changed the shape of Wu Mengchaosfingers.D.Wu Mengchao died when working at the operating table.43.Which of the following statements is true?A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001

46、 artworks in his life.C.It took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goal.D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb.44.How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic?A.He felt too tired to stay awake.B.He didnt plan to study all medicine.

47、C.He knew exactly what his success meant.D.He didnt fully realize its importance.45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements arent made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.四、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10 0分）第8页，共26页以下

48、是一篇短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention,but didntknow what to do next?They will help you make your dreams come true and become afamous inventor.The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see

49、 ifanyone else has invented it.If not,you should search through the US Patent(专 利)informationto see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.(2)The easiest thing to do isworking with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.lt can help youpresent your ideas and get yo

50、ur product to the right companies.One company that is veryreputable(声誉好的)is Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota.(3)If they think your productis marketable(有销路的)，they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the companyand make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention