2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学高一上学期英语期中试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、深圳中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一英语考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分注意事项：1.答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。2.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。3.解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。第一卷选择题（90分）一、单项选择（共 25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.To give a clear picture of something or somebody,you have to be careful with your

2、 wording.That is,every wordyou choose must come with a（n）meaning.A.unusual B.specific C.scientific D.popular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选择的每个单词都必须有一个特定的含义。A.unusual不寻常的；B.specific特定的;C.scientific科学的;D.popular受欢迎的。结合句意可知，此处是指使用的每个词都要有特定的含义，specific符合题意。故选B。2.If you have the a

3、wareness of book knowledge to real life,you will learn better and faster without doubt.A.considering B.reviewing C.applying D.coaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有将书本知识应用到实际生活中的意识，毫无疑问你会学得更好更快。A.considering 考虑；B.reviewing 复习；C.applying 应用；D.coaching 指导。applyto把 应用于.。根 据“you will learn better and fas

4、ter without doubt.”可知，将书本知识应用到实际生活中。故选Co3.The first few weeks after I moved to Australia,I had great difficulty myself fully understood by myneighbors.A.to make【答案】BB.makingC.madeD.been made【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。havedifficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难。故选 B。4.The moment my alarm

5、c l oc k,I jumped out of the bed,got dressed as quickly as I could and rusheddownstairs to catch the school bus.A.went off B.took off C.rang up D.started out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：闹钟一响，我就跳下床，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。A.went off爆 炸,停 止 运 转,（警报器）响；B.took o ff起飞，脱 下,腾 飞;C.rang up打电话；D.started out出发,着手进行。结合句意，此处

6、是指闹钟“响了，gooff符合题意。故选A。5.After the long talk with the expert,I couldnt help my past studying experience,finding that I had wastedmuch time doing unimportant things.A.laughing at B.reflecting on C.wondering at D.winding up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与专家长谈之后，我不禁考虑自己过去的学习经历，发现自己在不重要的事情上浪费了很多时间。A.laughing

7、 at嘲笑；B.reflecting o n 考虑，回想；C.wondering at对.感 到 惊 讶；D.winding up 使（活动、会议等）结束。根据 finding that I had wasted much time doing unimportantthings.可知，我不禁考虑自己过去的学习经历。故选B项。6.In fact,these traditional festivals have developed into occasions for only entertainment though peoplethem on time.A.observe B.approac

8、h C.congratulate D.attend【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们按时庆祝这些传统节日，但事实上他们已经发展成为娱乐性活动。A.observe庆祝；B.approach靠 近;C.congratulate祝贺；D.attend出席。根据指代关系可知，空格后代词them指代these traditional festivals,搭配动词observe,其意为“庆 祝 故 选 A 项。7.I was told that the guests,due to the p a n d e m i c,i n the hotel for 14 days last

9、June before they were allowedback home.A.had stayedB.was stayingC.stayedD.had been staying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据我所知，去年6 月，由于流感疫情，这些客人在酒店待了 14天才获准回家。根 据wbefore they were allowed back home.w可知，“待在酒店”发生在过去之前,且持续了 14天,应用过去完成进行时。故选D。8.The movie,“Hi,Mom!”,on Jia Lings personal life,moved nearly every view

10、ers to tears.A.basing B.based C.to base D.having based【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电 影 你好，李焕英!，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based on根据；以为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。9_the disagreements we have on some issues,were always the best friends,supporting and caring about eachother all the time.A.Except B.Besides C

11、.With D.Despite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管我们在某些问题上有分歧，但我们一直是最好的朋友，一直相互支持和关心。A.Except除了.外（不包括在内）；B.Besides除了.外（包括在内）；C.W ith用；D.Despite尽管。根据were always the best friends,supporting and caring about each other all the time.可知，尽管有分歧，但仍然是最好的朋友。故选D。10.This swimming pool is for professionals,which is not open

12、to the public.You can go to the other poolfor fun.A.preferred B.updated C.intended D.postponed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预 留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由 which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预 留（作某种用途或给某人用），be i

13、ntended for意 为“打算为所用”，故选C。11.A happy career,from my perspective,is one that both your talents and interest.A.acquires B.suits C.determines D.pours【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，一份幸福的职业是一份既能培养你的才能又能培养你的兴趣的职业。A.acquires（通过努力）得到；B.suits适合；C.determines决定；D.pours倾倒。结合句意可知,此处是指一份幸福的职业能培养（让人获得）才能和兴趣，acquire

14、符合题意。故选A。12.According to the rules of the company,those who the great loss of money will have to make up for it.A.are aware of B.are qualified forC.are concerned about D.are responsible for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额资金损失负有责任的人必须进行补偿。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are conce

15、rned about 关心；D.are responsiblefor对.负责。根据下文“have to make up for it”可知，此处指对资金负责的人应该进行补偿，be responsiblefor“对负责”符合题意。故选D。13.During the pandemic period of COVID-19,numerous volunteers daily necessities to the doors of peoplein need.A.directed B.migrated C.delivered D.dragged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺

16、炎大流行期间，无数志愿者为有需要的人送去了生活必需品。A.directed 管理、指导；B.migrated 迁徙；C.delivered 递送；D.dragged 拖动。根据宾语“daily necessities（生活必需品）”，可知是为有需要的人送去了生活必需品。故选C。14.Dont waste time trying to change his mind,he to ignore others5 advice.A.tends B.settles C.intends D.aims【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要浪费时间劝他改变主意，他往往不听别人的劝告。A.ten

17、ds倾向于，往往会；B.settles解决；C.intends打 算;D.aims瞄准,对准。根据前文建议Dont waste time”可推知,他往往不会听从别人的劝告。tend to 为固定短语，意 为“倾向于，常常”。故选A 项。15.Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple can take you to every corner of the world.A.event B.issue C.approach D.click【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点

18、击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event 事 件;B.issue 问题；C.approach 方法；D.click 点击。根 据 Information technology is soadvanced可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D 项。16.We feel relaxed and comfortable in surroundings,but we need to step out of our comfort zone to makemore progress.A.amazing B.familiar C.unusual D.inspiring【答案】B【解

19、析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出我们的舒适区，以取得更大的进步。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unusual异常的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据 a but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.可知，在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。17.The tall building 586 meters,is one of the landmarks of this city.A.recovering B.cont

20、aining C.measuring D.maintaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座高达586米 高楼是这座城市的地标之一。A.recovering恢复；B.containing包含；C.measuring测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；D.maintaining维持。根据586 meters”可知，这座高楼量度为586米高。故选C。18.Because of the governments effective policy,the GDP of the country has increased during the past tenyears.A.t

21、ypically B.entirely C.currently D.significantly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于政府的有效政策,该国的GDP在过去十年中有典型的增长。A.typically典型地；B.entirely 完全地；C.currently 现在；D.significantly 意味深长地。根据 Because of the governmentseffective policy,”可知，因为政策有效，所以GDP有了典型的增长。故选A。19.On the whole,his perfonnance is s a tis f a c to r y _,

22、its the first time he has competed in international games.A.Above all B.Al all C.After all D.In all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A.Above a ll首先重要的是；B.Al all（否定句）根本；C.After a ll毕竟；D.A all总计。根据句意可知,空处表示“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选C 项。20.The United Kingdom is one of the countries peop

23、le drive on the left.A.which B.that C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。句中先行词为one of the countries,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。2 1.Michael held a party until midnight when his parents were out on holiday.His neighbor sighed“when theis away”.A.tiger B.cat C.mice D.dog【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名

24、词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔在父母外出度假时举行了一个聚会，一直开到午夜。他的邻居叹息道：山中无老虎猴子称大王谚语 The monkey reigns in the mountains when the tiger is not there 山中无老虎猴子称大王。故选A 项。22.Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day I can enjoy my free time.A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常我的日程排得满满的，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一

25、天。day为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选C 项。23.In the next section,we will provide a solution these questions.A.to B.with C.on D.about【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在下一节中，我们将提供这些问题的解决方案。solution to.的解决方法”为固定搭配。故选A 项。24.This website a large number of stories written by netizens who share an interest in science f

26、ictions,andyou can read them for free.A.creates B.features C.unfolds D.seeks【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个网站汇集了大量对科幻小说感兴趣的网民所写的故事，你可以免费阅读。A.creates 创造；B.features 以.为特色；C.unfolds 打开；D.seeks 寻找。根 据 a large number ofstories written by netizens可知,这是该网站的特色，feature”以为特色”符合题意。故选B。25_you enjoy doing,you can al

27、ways find people on the Internet who share your interest.A.Which B.What C.Whether D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，你总能在网上找到和你有相同兴趣的人。设空处引导让步状语从句，表 示“无论什么”，应用whatever。故选D。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecause of the spread of CO

28、VID-19,many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried abouthow their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue.ScratchWith Scratch,you can program your own interactive stories,games,and animations-and share your creationswith others in the on

29、line community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially forages 8 to 16,but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available inmore than 40 languages.Mr.BobMr.Bob is a science teacher,author,maker,and presenter that knows

30、 how to share the world of science.Bobencourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos forinteractive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventurebooks for kids.Oxford Owl for SchoolOxford

31、 Owl for School is home to online teaching,learning and assessment resources and expert support forprimary schools.Free teaching,learning and assessment resources are provided,including book recommendations,storytelling videos,activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free,tablet-friendly

32、 eBooks,youUl find theperfect eBook for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fundhundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yel

33、lowborder serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world,with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.26.Which website is most suitable for science lovers?A.Scratch.B.Mr.Bob.C.Oxford Owl for

34、School.D.The National Geographic Society.27.What is special about Oxford Owl for School?A.It owns a library in America.B.It offers materials for students only.C.It provides online books for free.D.It is suitable for students of all ages.28.What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in

35、common?A.They have users worldwide.B.They choose books for kids to read.C.They are designed especially for kids.D.They are both nonprofit organizations.【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于C0VID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr.Bob is a science teacher,a

36、uthor,maker,and presenter that knows how to share theworld of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructionsand videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series ofscience adventure books

37、for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践Random Acts ofScienceo鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr.Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选Bo【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching,learning and assessment resources are provided,including bookrecommendations,storytelling videos,activity sheets

38、 and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40kmguages.（Scratch在 150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本）以及最后一段中We reach millions ofpeople around the world

39、,with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41languages4我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人）由此可知，Scratch和 The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。BTwelve years ago,Danny called me from a dark,damp subway station.tA baby!”he shouted.t4Get down

40、 here,and flag down a police car or something.By nature,Danny is a very calm person,so when I could almost feel hisheartbeat through the phone line,I ran.When I got to the subway station,Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby,about a day old.The baby hadbeen wrapped（被包裹）in an oversize black sw

41、eatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.What neither of us knew,or could have assumed,was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant;he hadfound our son.Three months later,Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby.Suddenly,the judgeasked,Would yo

42、u be interested in adopting this baby?”The question surprised everyone in the courtroom,exceptDanny,who answered,simply,“Yes.”“But I know its not that easy,“he said.“Well,it can be,said the judge before giving orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.My first reaction,when I heard,went something like

43、,44Are you crazy?How could you say yes without askingme?In three years as a couple,we had never discussed adopting a child:I was an devoted playwright（居 Ij作家）working as a part-time word clerk.Danny was a respected yet wildly under-paid social worker.We had a roommate,who slept in our living room,to

44、help pay the rent.We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they want to have a baby.And while Danny hadpatience and selflessness,I didnt know how to change a diaper（尿布）,let alone nurse a child.I didnt trust the socialsystem and was sure there would be difficulties.Also,I couldnt handle

45、 parenthood.So I promised myself I wouldntdevote to it.The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms.But when the baby stared up at me,with all theinnocence and hope he showed to me,I,like Danny,completely fell for him.29.Why did the author rush to the subway station?A.Because Danny fin

46、ally found their son.B.Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.C.Because Danny had a heart disease.D.Because someone gave birth to a baby there.30.How did the author feel on hearing Dannys answer to the judges question?A.Excited by Danny?s words.B.Crazy to be a parent-to-be.C.Angry about Danny

47、s decision.D.Upset about losing her authority.31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph t hat.A.the author will adopt the babyB.the couple were not to take the babyC.the baby will bring hope to the familyD.the couple love each other very much32.What is the authors intention of writing the passag

48、e?A.To introduce a story of a poor family.B.To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.C.To call on people to donate money to them.D.To show humans kindness and love by nature.【答案】29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 uTwelve years ago,Danny called me

49、 from a dark,damp subway station.baby!”heshouted.Get down here,and flag down a police car or something.By nature,Danny is a very calm person,so whenI could almost feel his heartbeat 由 rough the phone line,I ran.”（十二年前，丹尼从一个阴暗潮湿的地铁站给我打电话。“一个婴儿!”他喊道。“快来，拦下一辆警车什么的 丹尼天性冷静，所以当我通过电话线几乎能感觉到他的心跳时，我跑向地铁站）由此可

50、知，作者要赶到地铁站是因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况。故选B 项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction,when I heard,went something like,“Are you crazy?How could yousay yes without asking me?”（当我听到这个消息时、我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗？你怎么能不问我就答应了呢？”）由此可知，作者很生气。故选C 项。3 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me,with all the innocence and hop