2021-2022学年林州市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I me a n t.But she is always telling me to study.A.to doB

2、.to C.doing so D.doing2.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with3.We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find th

3、e positive in everysituation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,thisis your decision to make.A.absolutely B.totallyC.exactly D.largely4.一 Vil pay a visit to Hong Kong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at al l.A.rd rather n

4、ot B.Id be happyC.Fve no time D.Id like to5.-Congratulations on your promotion.Go out for dinner,OK?-Go o d!J u s t you and me.A.Follow me B.My treatC.My pleasure D.Allow me6.As healthier lifestyle is being promoted,the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;

5、/7.一 She will finish the project within three days!-!I could do it in three hours.A.You are right.B.Im stuck.C.Oh,come on D.Don9t mention it.8.-Will you require anything else?Yes,Ilike a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might9.Excuse me,where can I get my car filled up?-There are gas stations at end

6、 of the block.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all10.The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and_ of his neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one11.To make extra-class education run on the right track,China is tightening of after-school training institutions.

7、A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation12.We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence,completely new situations will arise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given13.The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thats he succeeded at lastA.wha

8、t B.whenC.whether D.why14.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road,but we dont know for sure.A.might B.shouldC.will D.must15.I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try going16.I prefer a school teachers have to wo

9、rk as a team,instead of fighting against each other.A.where B.that C.as D.when17.a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,as far as most of itspopulation is concerned,it is indeed a great sporting nation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether18.Ellen is a fantastic da

10、ncer.I wish I as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced19.by the English teacher for the high grade,I felt my effort finally paid off.A.Praise B.Praised C.To praise D.Praising20.Ive got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?_,Tell me all about it and Ill do what

11、I can.A.Don9t mention it B.No wonderC.My pleasure D.No problem第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Artificial intelligence(AI)technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors.It may help them betterunderstand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before pos

12、sible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California(USC)Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles.Heis part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerousgrowths in the breast.Rawat provides information about cancer cells to

13、 a computer.He says this data helps the machinelearn.You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is importantto making decisions.99David Agus is another USC researcher.He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors.Computerswill not t

14、reat patients,but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cantrecognize by itself.Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed,doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce therisk of cancer returning.The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Cur

15、rently,researchers take a thin piece of tissue,put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells.That process could take days or even longer.Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just countcells.Through machine learning,it can recognize complex patt

16、erns,or structures,and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“All of a sudden,we have the computing power to really do it in real time.We couldnt have done this,we didnt havethe computing

17、power to do this several years ago,but now its all changed.Agus adds that the process could be donefor almost no cost in the developing world.He says that having a large amount of information about patients isimportant for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern Ca

18、lifornia researchers are now only studying breast cancer.But doctors predictartificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawaf s r e s e a r c h,A.the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionB.many cancers are being studied at the momentC.

19、machine learning has replaced doctors5 workD.the focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to.A.provide some advice for doctorsB.introduce the development of cancerC.appeal to scientists to research into cancerD.explain the function of AI in treating cancer3、What can

20、 we infer from the text?A.AI can make decisions for doctors.B.Developing countries might be lack of funds.C.AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancerD.Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4 What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer

21、?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.22.（8 分）Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD（多动症）,a study has concluded.The research team,from the University of Southern California,tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16.They askedthem how many tim

22、es they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons,and then monitored themfor symptoms of ADHD.After two years,those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as thosewho checked the least often to show signs ofADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal,the

23、 scientists said,“Modern mediadevices immediately inform users whennew text messages,social media postings,or videogame play invitations arrive.Exposure to such information maydrawattention away from important tasks.Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attentionand organiz

24、ation skills.99They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact.Researcher Professor Adam Leventhalsaid all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions.uWhafs new is that previous studieson thistopic were done many years ago,when social media,mobile

25、 phones,tablets andmobile apps didnt exist.We cansay with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are signiflcantly more likely to developADHDsymptoms in the future/9 he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices a

26、nd seeminglylimitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren.And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings.But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said,“Thestudy relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question.It is not clear

27、 if teachers or parents would rate thechildrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higherquality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?A.By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B.By tracking the participants for

28、two years.C.By analyzing data from previous researches online.D.By controlling different teens9 time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A.It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B.It will create higher ADHD risks.C.It will weaken teenagers

29、9 confidence.D.It will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A.It provides a better understanding of the media.B.It should have focused on parents9 responses.C.Its findings are not reliable enough.D.Its a breakthrough in this field.4、W

30、hat can be a suitable title for the text?A.The use of digital media is on the riseB.Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC.Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD.Teens exposure to modern media calls more attention23.（8 分）If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch（脾气坏的人），dont worry

31、happiness is just around thebend.A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s,people start to feel more contentwith life after the age of 50.However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is thoughtthat with age

32、,individuals become more praimatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.He questioned those in Britain,Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to peoples life cycle.Mr.Van Landeghem,29,said:t4A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefer

33、s his own lifeto the life of a 25yearokL”“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But te 65-year-old mightnevertheless be more satisfied,as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is

34、 when people have the most responsibilities takingcare of a family,paying a mortgage（抵押贷款）and having a demanding career.The middle-aged dip in happiness wasalso compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of wh

35、at makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier,but only if you have a lot more than your friendsand neighborse At the same time,youd better have enough tie to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time onmaking money.Separate research found that owning th

36、e house of your dreams,the car you always longed for and having millionsin the bank doesnt stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses（攀比）.And if the Joneses have more than you do,youllbe miserable.It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order（权势等级）reduces the satisfaction of being wello

37、ff.If you just do what you love and you are good at,which society also values much,you may have a higherprobability to be happy.But if your job pays less,how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities?Happinessmeans different things from different points of view,and point of view grows fro

38、m ones experience and knowledge.Perhaps it comes with you when you dont need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough tounderstand what satisfaction is.1、The underlined word pragmatic“in paragraph 2 may mean.A.realistic B.concerned C.nervous D.careful2、According to the passage,peopl

39、e in their 30s and 40s.A.may feel it more difficult to experience happinessB.may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factorsC.start to realize responsibility and risk mean happinessD.may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness3、It is implied in the passa

40、ge that,A.happiness comes when you complain lessB.life is full of ups and downs in factC.a sense of responsibility brings you happinessD.competing with others often makes you blue4、What makes for a happy life?A.One9s family.B.One9s money.C.One9s wisdom.D.Ones status.5、The best title for the passage

41、may be.A.happiness is U-shapedB.happiness is an experienceC.happiness makes you satisfledD.happiness can be won by yourself24.（8 分）Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently?Shakespeare never won a prize,nor didLeonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say,

42、hovvevei;that in the past,scientists and artists could win npatronageM from richpeople-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them developnew ways of making money.With the change in social systems across the world,this no longer happens.A l

43、ot ofscientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies.Perhaps awards ceremonies are just themost recent face of this process.However,there is more to it than that When a film wins an Oscar,many more people will go and see it or buy theDVD.When a writer wins the Nobel pri

44、ze,many more people buy his books.When a group win the MTV awards,theceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.The result?The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only theperson wh

45、o wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.The MTV awards,for example,are great for publicisingnot only music but also MTV itself!On the surface,it seems to be a nwin-winM situation,with everyone being happy,but let me ask you a question-howfar do you think that publicity and marketing are

46、winning here,and how much genuine recognition of achievement istaking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?A.To show great admiration.B.To provide the background.C.To prepare for the topic.D.To answer the question.2、Artists and scient

47、ists used to receive money f r o m.A.rich peoples support B.ales of their worksC.different awards D.the government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job i n.A.getting the winners*great achievements recognizedB.financially supporting a scientists or an artists workC.improving the status

48、of the greatest scientists or artistsD.earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writer*s attitude towards awards ceremonies?A.Subjective.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.25.（10 分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St.LuciaAbundant（丰富的）rainfore

49、sts and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island.St.Luciaoffers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.To take in the breathtaking scenery,plan to hike the Piton Mountainsor dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff.AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the e

50、xplorer in anyone who visits.From hiking and whitewater rafting toskiing and snowboarding,Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.The Lake Louise SkiResort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies fromMoraine Lak