2021-2022学年宁夏固原市高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2 B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt feel wealthier;since their relativepositions in society haven*t ch

2、anged.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically 汽 D.sustainably2.He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A.so as to not;of B.in order to not;forC.so as not to;for D.in order not to;of3.The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.?But I promise you well look int

3、o it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry4.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly5.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why notC.So what D.What for

4、6.Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?,It will be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Dont worry D.No doubt.7.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.the place where B.whenC.where D.in which8.I will be a vice president in a year

5、or two.You cant be s e r i o u s!.A.I can9t make it B.I can9t help it C.I wont tell a soul D.I wouldn9t bet on it9.一I did really well in the examination,Li Ke.I did.I got full mark.A.no less B.not less C.not worseD.no worse10.Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam,and by their teacher at the

6、moment.A.were scolded B.are being scoldedC.have been scolded D.were being scolded11.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you*d better buy_.A.this B.that C.it D.one12.Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thafs a good,A.saying B.

7、questionC.account D.suggestion13.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality14.Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A.all B.whatC.all that D.that15.The plan for Xiongan New Are

8、a officially on April 1,2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced16.The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what17.Without my parents5 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A.wasnt B.hadnt beenC.wouldnt be D.wouldnt h

9、ave been18.一 I am just wondering which team,Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards,won the game last night?I dont really like either team.A.Dont mention it.B.No problem.C.Who cares?D.Why bother?19.The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQu

10、eensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical20.His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to open D.open第二部分阅读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits?As it happens,our f

11、avourite February food,chocolate,has a few shinning characteristics.It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree（food for the Gods）,from a beanthat grows on that tropical tree.Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America,but West Africa nowproduces most of the worlds cocoa.Look for fair tr

12、ade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards atnatural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End,at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Marketsthroughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan（素食）product.Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化

13、剂）that prevent the oxidation（氧化）of LDL（bad）cholesterol（胆固醇）,it has gained a reputation of being beneficialfor our heart health.Eaten in an appropriate amount,chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron-a“precious metal”when it comes to human health.As part of red blood cell

14、s,iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide.Eachday,we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine（肠壁）.If ourintake is not enough to replace our losses,a tired feeling and se

15、nsitivity to cold may develop.With further consuming,people feel exhausted,chilly and even headaches;the skin may appear pale.Since iron absence is such an obviouscondition and easily diagnosed,if you have any doubts about your iron level,have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron,however,lo

16、sses must be replaced.Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe（食谱）below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?A.Mexico B.Central AmericaC.South America D.West Africa2、Why is chocolate beneflcial for

17、 our heart health?A.It contains antioxidants B.It comes from the cacao tree.C.It originates in Mexico.D.It is a sweet treat.3、What does“chiHy”in the third paragraph mean?A.easy to be angry B.having a feverC.sensitive to cold D.feeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook

18、.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.22.（8 分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart,science is about curiosity.So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examineyour world more closely,and in doing so,give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenn

19、aInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed modern agriculturefor good and ill.She traces how animal antibiotics endanger humanhealth,causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs.Recogniz

20、ing that Americans aregoing to continue to eat chicken no matter what,McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of itsdependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known:time.Time,he writes,

21、appears to exist in two distinct forms.One is the standardized,objective kind found in clocks and watches;theother is our internal,biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells,bodies and minds.But the closer he looks,the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosa

22、urs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike,and Paleoart brings those visionstogether in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs,but also reflect the distinct artisticsensibilities of their time.Both art

23、istic and educational,these pictures are certainly influential.What Ifs Like to Be a Dog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientists,trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for thefirst time.That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of oth

24、er animals,from sea lions to the extinctthylacine（袋狼）.Berns says,“With their ability to think,choose and feel,dogs and other animals do not deserve thecruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Which book has something to do with public health?A.Big Chicken,B.Why Time Flies.C.Paleoart.D.What It 9

25、s Like to Be a Dog.2、Who writes about time?A.Maryn Mckenna.B.Alan Burdick.C.Zoe Lescaze.D.Gregory Berns.3、What was Berns9 pioneering work?A.Training dogs.B.Studying extinct animals.C.Observing dog brains.D.Fighting for animal rights.23.（8 分）Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes,but many o

26、ther women have also beenawarded the prize,too.Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first novel,Gosta Borling Saga,at the age of33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Addi

27、tionally,shewas the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband,Carl Cori,met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in1922,where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Cent

28、er in New York.In1947,Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,making Gerty Cori the first woman tohold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942,Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there,she moved on to Los Alamos NationalLaboratory,then to Argonne Nation

29、al Laboratory,where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this,she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.Hans D.Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child,and at age 18,she began studying chemistry at

30、a women-only Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?A.Her books.B.Her medicine.C.Her political works.D.Her teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

31、A.Selma Lagerlof B.Gerty Theresa Cori.C.Maria Goeppert-Mayer D.Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?A.In 1922.B.In 1942.C.In 1963.D.In 1964.24.（8 分）In the U.S.state of Washington,a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild,mountainous a

32、rea toreach the city of Seattle.For the area*s many kinds of animals,the busy highway greatly limits their movements.Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act.But soon,animals will have a safer choicefor crossing the road.They will be able to go above it.To help the an

33、imals,the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge.The 11-meter-tall,20-meter-widestructure begins in the forest.It forms two arches above the highway,one for each direction of traffic.Workers areadding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge.Two-meter-thick

34、 walls will help block noise fromvehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States.Some are fences,someare overland bridges,and some are underpasses.They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.Collisions between animals and dr

35、ivers are rarely deadly to people.But they are often deadly to wildlife.In CanadasBanff National Park,studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states.But experts have noted many other areas that hav

36、e a need forsuch paths.Jen Watkins,whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings,says ftind for more crossings is“the number-one barrier.”Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S.Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project.Shesays the$6-million bridge will one day

37、 pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed eachtime a large animal is struck.She said,41If you shut down Interstate 90,you shut down interstate commerce.What is the purpose of building the bridge over Interstate 90”？A.To reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.

38、B.To prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.C.To arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.D.To provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins,what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?A.Finding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.B.Colle

39、cting money to build more wildlife crossings.C.Locating areas to construct appropriate crossings.D.Encourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?A.The bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.B.Expense for building such bridges will

40、 be reduced.C.The bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.D.Lives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.25.（10 分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location:Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information:Tuition paid on the first day of class.No tuition refunds（退款）.DCT reserves the righ

41、t to cancel any class;refunds made for cancellation（取消）.Please accompany student to the first day of class.Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register:Mail:fill out the form in this brochure.Be sure to list the class and group that you want&the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering G

42、rades:Group A:lst-2nd Group B:3rd-5thTime:July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase!Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade:5thTime:July 23-July 27 Tell a joke!Learn why old jokes can be the best!Work with

43、your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades:Group A:lst-2nd Group B:3rd-4thTime:August 4-August 8 Start with the characters:Who are you?Be the Star of your Dreams.Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades:5th-6thTime:A

44、ugust Il-August 15 Do you want to be an actor?Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors&directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A.Drama Days.B.ActingJust Acting.C.Laugh Out Loud.D.Summer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all th

45、e four classes .A.are intended only for Grades lst-2ndB.are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC.will take place between July and OctoberD.need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019,you should be aware that.A.there11!be no refunds in an

46、y caseB.tuition must be paid at least before July 2C.registration begins half an hour after class timeD.students had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.B.To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C.To earn mone

47、y from the text.D.To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?A.A brochure.B.An entertainment magazine.C.A guide book.D.A newspaper.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）The picked up the thermos

48、 and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on thesmall table in front of his 2 who were a father and daughter,and put the lid on the cup with a clink.Obviously _3 of something,he hurried into the inner room,leaving the 4 on the table.His two guests heard severaldrawers opening and a r

49、ustling（飒飒响声）,They 5 sitting in the living-room,the 10-year-old daughter,looking at the flowers outside the window.Thefather was just about to take his cup when the 6 came,right there in the living-room.Something was hopelesslybroken.It was the thermos,which had fallen to the floor.The girl looked 7

50、 her shoulder at once,startled（吓一跳）,8.It was 9 Neither of them had touched it9 not even a little bit.The sound caused the host to rush back fromthe inner room.He looked at the 10 floor and blurted out（脱 口而出），“It doesnt matter,it doesnt matter!”The father started to say something.Then he muttered（嘀咕）