2021-2022学年江苏省大丰市实验初级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He is such an unselfish man.You cannot help but him.A.respect B.to respect C.neglect D.to neglect2.Mum,would

2、 you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you_have one as a reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall3.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt4.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major a

3、greements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that5.the lawyers,volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese gohome safely.A.Except for B.In sp

4、ite ofC.Apart from D.Instead of6.I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted man,these donation draw tickets from you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy7.Though he lacks experience,the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A.in particular B.in place C.in pre

5、parationD.in time8.Nobody can go back and start a new b e g in n in g,a n y o n e can start now and make a new ending.A.for B.andC.but D.so9.I my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.A.could have charged B.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge10.With the help of high techno

6、logy in the past few years,electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had been applied11.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers,Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildlife

7、 protectorA.had B.had hadC.has had D.has12.“They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the e x p lo s io n s.“some experts said.A.wouldnt happen B.didn9t happenC.wouldnt have happened D.mustn9t have happened13.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-.Well get together later.A.Go ahea

8、d B.That*s rightC.Not to worry.D.Don*t mention it14.Lefs have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.rm afraid so B.Ifs a deal C.You9ve got a point D.I suppose not15.After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo（西安园博）会）,the city is p

9、resenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where16.We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises17.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty,which are a great source of.A.inspiratio

10、n B.composition C.occupation D.combination18.I am gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A.Neglect of health is doctors wealth B.Laugh at your ills,and save doctors billsC.Diet cures more than the doctor D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away19.The lecture about 3D techno

11、logy was very interesting.Its a pity.How I wish I time to attend it.A.had B.have C.had had D.have had20.If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone,j u s t g o o d enough.A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（

12、6 分）It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence.There are someother important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positivechoice of words.For example,we can say to a child“Dont run into traffic!or Stay on the fo

13、otpath close to me.”Inusing the latter,you will be helping your kids to think and act positively,and to feel competent in a wide range ofsituation,because they know what to do,and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually,it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think,we automa

14、tically rehearse.For example,ifsomeone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes,you wouldnt be able to do it.When a child is told“Dont fall off the tree,”he will think of two things:dont and“fall off the tree.That is,he willautomatically create the picture of falli

15、ng off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree ismuch more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use“Hold on to the tree carefully/9Clearly,positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how tobe safe,or how to

16、react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commandspositive.wSam,hold on firm to the side of the boat is much more useful than“Dont you dare to fail out of the boat?”or worse still How do you think IUI feel if you drown?99 The changes are small but difference i

17、s obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words,so it pays to bepositive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to.A.do things carefully B.learn in different situationsC.improve their imagination D.build up their confidence2、What can we infer fr

18、om Paragraph 2?A.One cant help imagining what is heard.B.A child will act on what is instructed.C.A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D.One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A.Fasten your seat belt.B.Dont play by the lake

19、.C.How do you think Fil feel if you get hurt?D.Dont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is t hat.A.praise makes kids confident B.right instructions keep kids safeC.positive instructions guide kids D.clear commands make kids different22.（8 分）As the weather gets colde

20、r,we start wearing jackets,and most of us stop thinking about the sun.Butthe suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside.uAny exposed area of your body can still getsunburned,9,Dr.Apple Bodemer,an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,told Live Science.Whet

21、her you spend a day on the slopes,skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway,your face is stillgetting exposed to the sun9s radiation in the form of ultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light,which can go deep into your skincells causing DNA damage,according to Bodemer.The sun9s long ultraviolet A（UVA）w

22、aves can cause earlier aging,sunspots and wrinkles,while its short ultravioletB（UVB）rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time.More exposure to radiation contributes to more severedamage,even skin cancer.In addition,snow and ice can also

23、 make sun damage worse.They reflect up to 80 percent ofUV rays reaching the ground.That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground.And skiers and snowboardersincrease their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.Generally,the biggest factor for

24、sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,“he said.But,the reality is that even thedarkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily,the solution for protecting your skin is simple:Wear sunscreen every day.Rigel recommended usingsunscreen with a sun protection factor（SPF）of at least 30,and going higher

25、at high altitudes.As a rule of thumb,SPF30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays,SPF 50 blocking 98 percent,and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent.Whatever kind ofsunscreen you use,its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with“broad spectrum（光谱）”一to protect against bo

26、th UVB and UVA raysaswell as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes.That way,you can go about your day without it wearingoff too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A.UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B.Skin damage from UV lights can h

27、e totally prevented by sunscreen.C.Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D.People outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A.Your skin color.B.The clothes you wear.C.The altitude of your place.D.The weathe

28、r when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?The lower sunscreen SPF is,the better effect it will have.B.People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C.Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D.Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4 What may b

29、e the best title for the text?A.Being Exposed to Sun Rays B.Ultraviolet A&Ultraviolet BC.Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D.Different Kinds Of Sunscreens23.（8 分）Breakdancing is set to make its first debut（亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024,Tony Estanguet,head of the Paris organizing committee,said o

30、n February 21st.Skateboarding,sport climbing and surfing,which havealready been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,have been invited to return in Paris four yearslater.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics“more urban and“more artistic”.Wehave chosen

31、 to present the International Olympic Committee（IOC）with the four sports because they are creative,appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport“Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and otheren

32、vironment.”It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head wbattles,5.Incompetitive breakdancing,“breakers”face off in“battles against each other,either as individuals or teams.Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastic

33、s or acrobatics（杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500,which limitedthe opportunity to add sports.But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate theconstruction of permanent facilities and would in

34、volve just 248 competitors,of which 32 would he in breakdancing.Thesurfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC,which is expected to decide on which sports to add inParis after

35、 next years9 Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?A.It involves multiple skills.B.Its limited to group competition.C.It will show up in Paris 2024.D.It never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?A.Because they attract young people.Because they p

36、erfectly reflect Paris9 identityC.Because they make Paris more urban and artistic.D.Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.B.More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C.The IOC will r

37、eject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D.The inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“rubberstamped”in the last paragraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed24.（8 分）Ten years ago,I set out to examine luc

38、k.I wanted to know why some people were always in the rightplace at the right time,while others consistently experienced ill fortune.I placed advertisements in national newspapersasking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered formy resear

39、ch.Over the years I have interviewed them,monitored their lives and had them take part in variousexperiments.In one of the experiments,I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper,asking them to look through it andtell me how many photographs were inside.I had secretly placed a large message hal

40、fway through the newspaper,saying,“Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win$50.“This message took up half of the page and was writtenin type that was more than two inches high.It was staring everyone in the face,but the unlucky people tended to miss itand the lucky people tended to

41、spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people,and this anxiety affects their ability to notice theunexpected.As a result,they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go togatherings concentrating on Hnding their perfect partners and mi

42、ss opportunities to make good friends.They lookthrough newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open,and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for.My research eventually showed that l

43、ucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities,make lucky decisions by listeningto their intuition（直觉），are open to new experiences,and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck intogood luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?A.lb discover what luck means to people.B.To fin

44、d lucky people and unlucky people.C.To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D.To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A.There was too much information to be read in detail.B.They were too focused on looking for photog

45、raphs.C.It took too much time to go through newspapers.D.The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?A.Their ability to spot opportunities.B.Their ability to become relaxed.C.Their ability to communicate.D.Their ability to make friends.4、Whafs the key message of

46、 the last paragraph?A.What lucky people are looking for.B.How lucky people generate good luck.C.What lucky people can do with opportunities.D.How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.25.（10 分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S.Today,and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become

47、companions to Americas trash cans.Recycling has become common,as people recognize the need to care for theenvironment.Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper,bottles,and cans.People seldomfind themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as

48、 the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices,and themajority of them end up in landHlls（垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly2 million tons of TVs,VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every year.Unless we can find a safereplac

49、ement,this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins（毒素）,such as lead,mercury,and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the ainHowever;e-waste often contains reusable silver,gold,and other electrical materials.Recycling these materialsreduces enviro

50、nmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroyecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste.Still,less than a quarter of this waste willreach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal i