2021-2022学年山西省运城市海星中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市海星中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The poor man,ran out of the dark cave.A.tiring and frightened B.tired and frightenedC.tired and frightening D.tiring and frightening参考答案：B2.Physical exercise can_ you from heart disease.A.prevent B.protest C.present D.protect参考答案：D3.If we want to arrive at the

2、village on time,wed betterA.sweep up B.speed up C.call up D.turn up参考答案：B4.-Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?-Yes,.A.At pleasure B.With pleasure C.For pleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故 选 B 项。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生

3、仔细审视。5.She is sensitive to what people think of her.Do be not to offend her feelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious参考答案：A6,-What do you think of Andrew?-There are some things are not easy to,and his rudeness is one.A.that;put up with B.which;get along withC.what;think of D.that;put aside参考

4、答案：A7.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is back into space.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished参考答案：B8.Between the two villages_ a small clean river.A.lie B.lying C.lied D.lies参考答案：D9.一Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.?As far as I know,he never came late

5、for class.A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for参考答案：A10.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps swam into Olympic h i s t o r y,t h e firstathlete the most gold medals ever.A.became;to win B.becoming;to winC.becoming;winning D.to become;to win参考答案：B略11.Elizabeth Fry was a person and she helped improv

6、e prison conditions andgave prisoners work and education.A.stubborn B.determined C.mean D.selfish参考答案：B略12.1 almost knew nothing about the accident the report about it in thenewspaper.A.besides B.apart from C.except for D.beside参考答案：B13.“Never time come again,M our teacher said to us.A.lose B.losing

7、 C.will lost D.lost参考答案：c14.Wow,where is my purse?一!We will be late for the picnic.A.Come on B.Dont worry C.Take your time D.Take it easy.参考答案：A15.The professor has written another book,of great importance to computerscience.A.which I think it is B.I think it isC.which I think is D.I think is参考答案：C1

8、6.So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was参考答案：C17.Should the present unemployment continue,the society a more troublesomesituation.A.would have faced B.would face C.is facing D.has faced参考答案：B略18.Would you prefer to go to a mo

9、vie or go to the gallery?A.Dont mention it.B.That couldnt be betterC.Its my pleasure D.Id prefer the former参考答案：D二、完型填空19.A man wanted to become wealthy.He was told a story one day that there wasa 18 pebble（鹅P口石）among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea.It could turneverything it touched into

10、19.This pebble could be 20 only by touching it:unlikethe other pebbles it was 21 when touched.The man rushed to the beach of the Black Seaand began to 22 the pebble.23 he picked up a pebble that felt cold,he threw it into the sea.He 24 thispractice day after day.Each pebble that felt cold was 25 thr

11、own into the sea.One morning,he 26 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm,unlike theother 27 The man threw the pebble into the sea.He hadnt 28 to,but he hadformed a habit.Habits can be hard to 29In fact,if we repeat any behaviour 30 enough,it becomes a habit.But some habitscan be of great help,such

12、 as 31 attitudes and healthy ways of life.Our habitual attitudesand behaviour can either 32 us or hinder（阻碍）us.Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 33?Then reinforce（强化）it by 34 it at every opportunity.When it comes to habits,35 may not make perfect.But practice will certa

13、inlyform 36 behaviour.Your habits will form who you are.So form the habits thatare 37 to you and let them mold（塑造）you into the person you want to be.18.A.carvedB.largeC.magical D.heavy19.A.goldB.waterC.sandD.stone20.A.createdB.savedC.transformedD.recognized21.A.smoothB.shiningC.warmD.hard22.A.search

14、 for B.look intoC.makeD.study23.A.UnlessB.WhenC.Although D.Until24.A.continued B.developedC.testedD.analysed25.A.luckilyB.carelessly C.suddenly D.immediately26.A.attempted B.beganC.decidedD.happened27.A.handsB.treesC.pebbles D.balls28.A.askedB.meantC.rememberedD.offered29.A.overlookB.breakC.learnD.f

15、orget30.A.oftenB.carefully C.fastD.calmly31.A.relatedB.positive C.public D.conservative32.A.help B.trouble C.expose D.defeat33.A.habit B.custom C.rule D.plan34.A.changing B.retelling C.repeating D.considering35.A.attitude B.attempt C.guidance D.practice36.A.violent B.bored C.permanent D.strange37.A.

16、devoted B.true C.familiar D.beneficial参考答案：18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.D试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。18.C 考查形容词辨析A.carved雕刻的；B.large大 的;C.magical有 魔 力 的;D.heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根 据 It could turn everything it touch

17、edinto 22可知选C 项。19.A 考查名词辨析A.go ld金子；B.water zk;C.sand沙 子;D.stone石 头;句 意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A 项。20.D 考查动词辨析 A.created 创造；B.saved 救；C.transformed 转变；D.recognized 意识到；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故 选 D 项。21.C 考查形容词辨析A.smooth光滑的；B.shining闪光的；C.warm温暖的；D.hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故 选 C 项。22

18、.A 考查动词短语辨析A.search for寻找；B.look into调查；C.make使；D.study学习;句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A 项。23.B 考查连词辨析A.Unless除非；B.When当。时候；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故 选 B 项。24.A 考查动词辨析 A.continued 继续；B.developed 发展；C.tested 测试；D.analysed 分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据day after day可知选A 项。25.D 考查副词辨析A.lu

19、ckily幸运地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故 选 D 项。26.D 考查动词辨析 A.attempted 尝 试;B.began 开始；C.decided 决定；D.happened 发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happen todo碰巧做某事，故选D 项。27.C 考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.trees树；C.pebbles卵石；D.balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C 项。28.B

20、考查动词辨析 A.asked 问；B.meant 意味着；C.remembered 记得；D.offered 提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了，故 选 B 项。29.B 考查动词辨析A.overlook忽视；B.break打碎；C.learn学会；D.forget忘记；句意：习惯很难改，故 选 B 项。30.A 考查副词辨析A.often经常；B.carefully仔细地；C.fast快速地；D.calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故 选 A 项。3L B 考查形容词辨析A related有 关

21、 的;B.positive积极的；C.public公众的；D.conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与。urhabitual attitudes and behavior can either_ us orhinder（阻碍）us.想对比，故选 B 项。32.A 考查动词辨析；A.help帮助；B.trouble麻烦；3 expose暴 露;D.defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A 项。33.A 考查名词辨析A.habit习 惯;B.custom风 俗;C.rule规则；D.plan计划；句意：是否有一些行

22、为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A 项。34.C 考查动词辨析 A.changing 改变；B.retelling 复述；C.repeating 重复；D.considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C 项。35.D 考查名词辨析 A.attitude 态度；B.attempt 尝试；C.guidance 指导；D.practice 练习；句意：当提到习惯时,熟不能生巧,根据But practice will certainly form 39 behavior可知选D 项。36.C 考查形容词辨析A.violent猛烈的；B.bored无聊的；C.permanent固定的；D

23、.strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故 选 C 项。37.D 考查形容词辨析A.devoted忠 诚 的;B.true真 的;C.familiar熟 悉 的;D.beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故 选 D 项。20.完 形 填 空（共20小题；每 小 题L 5分，满 分30分）阅读下面短文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One young person,who was well educated,went

24、for a job as a manager in a bigcompany.The president did the final 31.He discovered the youth was 32 and felt satisfied.Then the president asked whopaid for his school fees.The youth answered,“My mother did it.She worked as aclothes 33The president requested the youth to 34 his hands.So the youth di

25、d.They weresmooth.Then he asked,“Have you ever 35 your mother wash the clothes before?”Theyouth answered,Never,my mother always wanted me to 36“Go and clean your mothers 37 when you go back today,and then 38 metomorrow morning/the president said 39_.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was h

26、igh,so when he went back,he40 requested his mother to let him clean her hands.However,his tears fell 41 hecleaned his mothers hands slowly.It was the first time he had 42 that his mothershands were so wrinkled（布满皱纹的）.After that,the youth didnt say a word andwashed all the remaining clothes for his m

27、other 43_.That night,Mother and Son 44 for avery long time,longer than any talk before.The next 45_,the youth went to the presidents office.The president noticed thetears in the youths eyes and asked:Please tell me how you 46 about helping yourmother.The youth said,“Number One,I know now what 47 is.

28、Without my mother,Iwouldnt be successful today.Number Two,by helping my mother,I realize how 48 it isto get something done.Number Three,Ive come to realize the 49 of familyrelationship/The president said,“You are 50_.This is what Im looking for to be my manager?31.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.compet

29、ition32.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute33.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller34.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry35.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched36.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest37.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes38.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer39.A.on purposeB.in patienceC.by chanceD.at last40.A.carefullyB.nervo

30、uslyC.happilyD.shyly41.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as42.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected43.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily44.A.thoughtB.sleptC.satD.talked45.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening31-35:CBBCC 3M0:ABADC 41-45:DCADA 46-50:BBBAD三、阅读理解46.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke47.A.courageB.ap

31、preciationC.successD.family48.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible49.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change50.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired参考答案：21.The majority of physicists once believed that the universes expansion was slowingdown.In 1998,they were proven completely wrong.Though it flies i

32、n the face ofscientific theory,the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate.One possible explanation is that empty space has a thing called dark energy,whichsupposedly makes up about three quarters of the universe.Dark energy supposedly verysparsely（稀疏土也）exists in such a way that it interact

33、s with other objects only throughattracting force.It has a strong negative pressure,which causes it to pull on itssurroundings and as a result,pull apart the universe.This neatly explains the universesexpansion without completely changing our understanding of the universe.Scientistscan merely claim

34、that dark energy“should“exist.According to Einstein/s theory of relativity,it is impossible to travel faster than atthe speed of light.With this in mind,physicists set out to do the impossible and succeeded.In 2000,scientists in Princeton,New Jersey sent a small pulse（脉冲）of laser light through a vap

35、ormade up of gaseous cesium作 色）.The pulse traveled so quickly that it was already leavingthe vapor-filled chamber as it was still entering,roughly 300 times faster than it wouldhave in a vacuum（真空）.Thus,light moved faster than the speed of light.Other experiments have since managed to conquer lights

36、 supposed speed limit,though all claims have had fine print that keeps them from being especiallygroundbreaking（仓U新的）.Those seeking to truly prove Einstein wrong must instead turnto objects like black holes,which could theoretically cause things to move at faster-than-light speeds.Black holes have b

37、een proven to be particularly uncooperative testsubjects though,and for now this remains a guess.67.What did the scientists think before 1998?A.The universe would expand faster.B.Empty space was full of dark energy.C.The universe would expand more slowly.D.There was nothing in the space.68.Which of

38、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dark energy has a positive pressure because of its surroundings.B.Three fourths of the universe is made up of dark energy.C.We have changed our understanding of the universe.D.Dark energy has been discovered.69.From the fourth paragraph,we know that t

39、he scientists foundA.a vapour.C.a small pulse of laser light.B.a vacuum.D.something traveling faster than light.70.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The pulse traveled exactly 300 times faster than light.B.It is impossible to exceed the speed of light.C.Objects like black holes haven/t been found.D.Einsteins theory of relativity is wrong.参考答案:CBCC