2021-2022学年宁夏育才高考英语五模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith .A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt2.People sh

2、ould stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.ExactlyC.Go ahead D.Fine3.U.S.President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night,November 15tli2009,a state visit to China.A.starting B.started C.to start D.h

3、aving started4.Zhang X u a n,u n iv e r s ity student from Shanghai,learns art in her spare time.A.an;/B.a;the C.a;/D.an;the5.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures s h o w,f a m i l i e s saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A.if B.asC.because D.though6.I want to

4、 tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What7.Our boss is too strict with us.I cant in with the work situation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take8.Do you know how I can_ him?On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch9.Adding to their happiness,he s a

5、 y s,s o m e similarities between the two test papers.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up11.the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow

6、.A.In place of B.In search ofC.In charge of D.In praise of12.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping13.Class Two,our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A.Beating B.to beat C.Beaten byD.Having beaten14.I am wondering

7、how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A.held up B.came aboutC.gave away D.called for15.The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless16.When the old man woke up,he found someone his TV in the li

8、ving room.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen17.-It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-Thats right.A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrier D.The sooner begin,the sooner done18.There is no easy way to remember prep

9、ositions,as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which19.you hear from me to the contrary,expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although20.The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A.as three times big as B.three tim

10、es as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Nisha Pradhan is worried.The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own.But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe.Thafs because she isnt able to smell.Back h

11、ome,her family do her smelling for her.Shes moved in with them for now,but shes looking for a place ofher own.Now that Pm searching for ways or place to live as an independent person,I find that the sense of smell isimportant to how we live our lives,99 Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she

12、 liked to eat and ate a lot.But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right anymore,says Beverly Cowart,a researcher.Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand.How food tastes of

13、ten relyon what we smell.When you lose your sense of smell,your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,Cowartsays,“You can still taste the basic tastes.What youre missing are the small distinctions.“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me.I never feel she s

14、ays.“I think a lot ofus today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh,I think this could use a little bit more flavor,9or 4 think this has a hint of meat,I cant really participate in those conversations/5 she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her mem

15、ory.Pradhan may be on t。something,according tobiologist Paul Moore.“When smell signals come in,you feel about them first.And then you think about it and then thememory is laid down.So without the feel part,the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smellmemory gets created.”1、What

16、 is true about Pradhan?She has had no sense of smell since she was born.She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.C.She has something wrong with her stomach.She is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A.People with a smell pro

17、blem have no food tastes.Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.C.Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.D.People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out,PradhanA.feels left out sometimesoften has a good appetiteC.pretends to have good smell sensehas

18、 a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Pradhan may be right.Pradhan may be foolish.Pradhan may be crazy.Pradhan may be forgettable.22.（8 分）In Asia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted withinstruments that make musical sounds

19、 as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure（结构）,they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use theirkites to attack and bring down their opponents（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.For more than 15 years,th

20、e Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for thechildren on an island in Hawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children asyoung as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started

21、the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out ofthe nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rai

22、nbow pattern.The difference between thiskite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kiteand for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the contro

23、ls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Eventhe simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to

24、iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-Hghting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A,It has two strings.B.It is simple in design.C.It has

25、a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A.A large kite.B.Any type of kite.C A complex structure.D.A kite that impresses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?A.A kite factory.B.Kite-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.

26、D.The kite-making process.23.（8 分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013,“71%of those 10-18 turn to theinternet as a main news source.Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day,29 percent of youngpeople were newsless meaning they did not get any news,from tr

27、aditional platforms,mobile phones,or even socialnetworks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism,my husband as a design editor and myself as awriter,I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last w

28、eek when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks.Normally we getboth The Virginian-Pilot（the paper for which my husband works）and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly printedition.Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.That has change

29、d slightly sinceour youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news tracker.However,it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned howdeeply attached they all are to the printed,paper,page.Thafs when we decided to make a list of what we have come torely

30、 on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself:as an umbrellawhen caught in rain;to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry;to stuff in hats to keep their shape;to stuff under doors andin cracks to stop cold

31、wind from coming in;to wallpaper for a doll house(my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses,my sons9 love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner hashelped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed

32、 newsas more than just a means to a crafting project end,but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face inlife.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A.Childrens news source.B.Quality of journalism.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2、

33、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A.our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenB our youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news addictC.the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekD.we decided to make a

34、list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A.to wallpaper for a doll house.B.to get news from social networks.C.to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D.to stuff*under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should chi

35、ldren and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A.using it as a means to a crafting project end.B.relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C.growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D.getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.24.（8 分）Few

36、of us havent read Cinderella,the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince ofher dreams.Some might not want to admit it,but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we couldachieve recognition or success after a period of obscuritr or neglect.Mary Santiago has t

37、hat secret dream,too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story,a film set in a US highschool.Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girls,she is invisible.However;her world changes completelywhen a famous teenager pop singer,Joey Parker,appears.Joey is everything that the rest of

38、 the boys in her class are not kind,handsome and desirable.Mary and Joeyspaths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home,she leavesbehind her MP3 player,which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course,there is awicked

39、（邪恶的）stepmother,who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary,even if t

40、hat means embarrassing her.The story,though it mostly follows Cinderella,does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly,the film,unlike many high school films,does not focus on looks,although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinder

41、ella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,“writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson.uThefocus is firmly on following your dream.1、In the movie,Mary Sant i ago.A.is brave in expressing her love B.has a dream of meeting a princeC.is badly

42、treated by the stepmother D.is embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.being popular B.being selfish C.being famous D.being unknown3、According to the passage,Another Cinderella St ory.A.follows Cinderella with nothing new specialB.encourages young

43、people to follow their dreamsC.pays more attention to the looks of the actorsD.focuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about.A.a fairy tale B.an essay about dreamsC.a film review D.an advertisement of a film25.（10 分）For most of her life,Suanne Laqueurs passion for storyte

44、lling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took center stage.She majored in dance andtheater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.Butwhen her mother was ready to retire and an opportuni

45、ty opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realized shehad no interest in taking on the business side of her art:Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially,logistically.Ilove the teaching,the choreographing（编舞），the staging,but I didnt want to own it.Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the st

46、udio changed when she became a self-published author.In the fall of2013,she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.During the process,she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business ofthe ar

47、t worthwhile,and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel,she began investing more time in marketing and building heraudience.Her investment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur,now 49,has self-published six novels,which co

48、llectively havehundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads.Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th AnnualWriters Digest Self-Published Book Awards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you,and I think self-publi

49、shing allows that freedom/she says.If youwork with traditional publishing,its more about whats marketable,There are trade-offs,which everyone will tell you,but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and Im cool with that.”1、From Paragraph 2,we can learn that L a q

50、u e u r A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didnt like teaching dancing in factC.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mothers persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money