2021-2022学年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.A number of paintings in the castle are believed_ in a fire.A.being destroyed B.having been destroyedC.to have destroyed D.to have beendestroyed参考答案：D2.-George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?一 No,I.Did they have a big wedding?A.was

2、 not invited B.have not been invitedC.hadnt been invited D.havent been inviting参考答案：A3.Anne didnt know what being alone meant she hid upstairs in the small house.A.while B.after C.before D.when参考答案：C4.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from afriend of hers.A.in which B.worn

3、 by C.through which D.on which参考答案：A略5.1 requested talking.Which of the following is WRONG?A.that he stop B.him to stop C.that he stops D.that he should stop参考答案：C6.good use youve made of your time to study,there9s still room for improvement.A.Though B.That C.Whatever D.However参考答案：c略7.She liked the

4、 souvenir of Mozart LOpera Rock so much that she would like to take itit cost.A.how much B.whatC.whatever D.however参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢莫扎特歌剧摇滚的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作 cost的宾语。故选C 项。8.I really dont know I lost my key.A.where was it that B.it was where thatC.where it

5、was that D.was it where that参考答案：C9.It was in the hotel_ he stayed_he was caught.A.that,that B.that,where C.where,that D.where,which参考答案：C10.The book is wor t h.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.reading参考答案：D11.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps

6、 D.were keeping参考答案：C试题分析:句意：正如你能着见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一且在增长keep douig 一直做,Sc number of.的数量，做王语谓语用单数故选C.【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,the number of”和number of有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,the number of 和 a number of相差一点点，一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠 词 a.可是在语义和用法上，两者的差别就大了.稍微大意，就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.A number of的意思是 若干或 许多，相 当 于 some或

7、a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词和主语搭配,必要时，还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled.Only a small numbe

8、r of men want to be language teachers.A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和 a number of一样，跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词，谓语动词必须和the number呼应，如：The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.The number of new houses is unable to cop

9、e with the ever-growing population.(8)The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的the number的性质和下列主语一样：The work of lab technicians is dull but important.The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequatehuman resources,and up-t

10、o-date facilities.l l .The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多，但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远，一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：1 2 .The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.1 3.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being suffic

11、ient.1 4.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.1 5.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governmentsdictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.1 6.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted ourbusinessmen to venture in

12、to the Chinese market.12-1 6 里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;is related to;has prompted12.-Is Prof esse r Smith giving the speech today?-It be him.He is abroad right now.A.mustnt B.needntC.wont D.cant参考答案：D13.Why didnt Jim come to school this morning?-Because there was withhis legs.A.nothing wrong

13、B.wrong somethingC.something wrong D.anything wrong参考答案：C14.We students should ourselves with knowledge,for the competitionnowadays is vary fierce.A.face B.equip C.decorate D.feed参考答案：B15.This is the third time w e_ a film in the cinema.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen参考答案：D16.What is she afraid o

14、f?in public.A.To speak B.Speaking C.Speaks D.Spoke参考答案：B略17.The war made impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A.him B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B略18.You can listen to music or play games o n mobile phone and this will makejourney less boring.A.the;the B.不填；不填 C.不填；the D.the;不填参考答案：A试II

15、分析：考萱冠词：抽：你可以在手机上听音乐我玩滤抽，这会让旅途不怎么枯煤。第一三堰3，特指手机这裨发明物，第 二 空 特 指 这 次 旅 疗，选A.者占叁本口遍二、完型填空19.One summer morning,I was walking in the street when I ran into a strangerpassing by.Fm 36!”was my reply.Then he said,Excuse me,too,I evendidnt notice you.we were very 37,this stranger and I.Then we went on ourway

16、 38 saving good-bye.But at home,a different story is told.39 do we treat our loved ones,young andold?Later in the kitchen,as I cooked our meal,my daughter walked up to 40,verystill.When I turned round,I nearly knocked her down.41 out of the way!”Ishouted with a frown.She stepped away 42,with her lit

17、tle heart broken.I didn*trealize how rudely I 43.That night,when I lay awake in bed,God s quiet voice spoke to me and said,“While 44 with a stranger,you are calm and polite,45 with those you love,youare quick to get angry.Go and look around the kitchen floor,and you will find someflowers she brought

18、 for you.She 46 them herself-pink,yellow,and yourfavourite blue.She stood there quietly,and you never saw the tears in her eyes.”By this time my 47 had begun to fall.I quietly went and knelt 48 her bed,“Wakeup,my dear,I said,Are these the flowers you picked for m e?S hesmiled,“I wrapped them in a na

19、pkin just for you.I knew you d like them,especially the 49.“I said,Im so sorry that I missed them today-AndI 50 have shouted at you that way.”36.A.angryB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised37.A.politeB.happyC.calmD.careful38.A.besideB.behindC.beforeD.after39.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why40.A.weB.usC.meD.I41.A.GetB.T

20、o getC.GettingD.Gets42.A.hurriedlyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.silently43.A.speakB.spokeC.had spokenD.have spoken44.A.goingB-meetingC sayingD.fighting45.A.orB.butC.soD.though46.A.boughtB.madeC.pickedD.took47.A.hairB.flowersC sweatD.tears48.A.inB.byC.onD.under49.A.redB.pinkC.blueD.yellow50.A.shouldntB.could

21、ntC.mustntD.neednt参考答案：36 4()BADBC41-45 ADCBB 46-50 CDBCA20.The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family,I moved a lot.I mostly went to 31 with other kidswhose parents were also in the military.But when my dad 32 from the Marines aftertwenty years of service,I found myself 33 a civilian school w

22、ith twelve-year-olds whoshared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land.Everyone in my class had grown up together,and theyhad no 34 to spare for a newcomer.I wore different clothes,had different thoughts,andspoke with an accent,I 35 for the first few weeks of school.I h

23、ad no friends,no activities,and no 36 of a bright future.To deal with it all,I began 37 in my diary everydaystories of adventure,of old friends,of feelings that I could not speak.I wrote as if my lifedepended on it,as if the very next breath I took could not happen 38 I wrote downwords.One day,my te

24、acher,Mrs.Bush,came to me and asked why I always sat there writinginstead of playing with others.I told her I enjoyed writing and 39 writing to playing.Shesmiled at me and walked away.About three weeks later,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment.I was 40 that I could now participate in something I k

25、new I excelled in.That night I worked and worked on the essay.I wrote with great 4T.It was my onechance to feel important and 42 by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments,Mrs.Bush called me up to the 43 ofthe classroom.I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me,and I got 44.W

26、as I introuble?Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she 45 all the work that went into the essayand everyone had done a great job.But,she said,one student stood 46 as an excellentwriter,one with imagination,creativity,and word mastery.That student was me!The class clapped p

27、olitely and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following 47on it:Malinda,you are an excellent writer.You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart.Please keep on writing and share your 48 of writing with the world.I am proud of youand glad you are in my class.Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sens

28、e of 49 a place of purpose,and a way to survive atransition in life.She helped me gain 50 in myself that stayed with me beyond sixthgrade.31.A.church B.school C.war D.work32.A.separated B.withdrew C.quit D.retired33.A.visiting B.attending C.running D.leaving34.A.idea B.plan C.chance D.room35.A.strug

29、gled B.played C.laughed D.exercised36.A.memory B.control C.promise D.need37.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.copying38.A.unless B.once C.while D.when39.A.compared B.applied C.turned D.preferred40.A.astonished B.satisfied C.excited D.embarrassed41.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.wonder D.passion42.A.impressed

30、 B.accepted C.challenged D.rejected43.A.front B.corner C.door D.outside44.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.worried D.surprised45.A.appreciated B.expected C.recognized D.enjoyed46.A.out B.up C.by D.off47.A.descriptions B.remarks C.suggestions D.accounts48.A.advantage B.purpose C.gift D.idea49.A.responsibil

31、ity B.belonging C.devotion D.relief50.A.interest B.imagination C.creativity D.confidence参考答案：31.B 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者在上学时遭遇到了陌生的学习和生活环境，无法融入到同学之中。在布什夫人的帮助下，我重新获得了信心和勇气。【31 题详解】考查名词辨析。我主要是和父母在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学。下文也多次提到

32、在学校中的情形。根据语境可知，答 案 选 B【32 题详解】考查动词辨析。当父亲从军队退休的时候，我发现自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里学习。separate使分开；withdrew撤退；quit退出；retire退休。根据语境可知，答案选D,【33题详解】考查动词辨析。attend school上学。根据语境可知，答 案 选 B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。班里的每一个人都在一起长大，对于一个新来者，他们匀不出多余的空间。spare匀出；空出。根据语境可知，答 案 选 D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。struggle努力，挣扎；play玩耍；fight战斗；exercise锻炼：在开学最初

33、的几个星期里，我很挣扎，因为我不熟悉这个环境，而且别人几乎都是一起长大的。故 A 正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。memory记忆；control控制；promise诺言；希望，指望；need需要；在这个学校里我没有朋友，也没有活动可以参加，更没有光明未来的希望。故 C 正确。【37 题详解】考查动词辨析。read阅读；draw绘画；write写作；copy复制；模仿；根据横线后in mydiary以及也空后I wrote down words可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想法。故 C 正确。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果 不；on ce曾经；w hile当

34、时，然而；after在 后；如果我不把这些字写下来，似乎我就无法呼吸一样。本 句 中 的 unless表示上下文的条件。其余三项均表示时间。故 A 正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。compare比较；apply申请，应用；turn转向，变化；prefer更喜欢，宁愿；当老师来问我的为什么不和别人去玩，只是坐着些东西的时候，我告诉他与玩相比较我更喜欢写作。我不愿意把内心真实的想法告诉老师。故 D 正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。astonished惊 讶 的;satisfied满意的；excited兴 奋 的;embarrassed尴尬的；三周以后老师给了我一个写作任务，我很兴奋，我可以做

35、我真正擅长的事情。A B D 三项不符合日常逻辑。故 C 正确。【41 题详解】考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑；curiosity好奇；wonder奇观；passion激情;根据前句可知我很兴奋，我可以做我真正擅长的事情.既然在做我喜欢的事情，自然是充满了激情。故D 正确。【4 2 题详解】考查形容词辨析。impressed印象深刻的；accepted被 接 受 的;challenged被挑战的；envied被嫉妒的；句意：这是一次我根据很重要并被同学接受的机会。故答案选B。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。fro n t前面；corner角落；d o o r门；outside外面；根 据 下 句

36、 中 I stoodbefore thirty pairs of eyes可知老师要求我站在同学们前面。故 A 项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；根据下面两句Was I in trouble?Didi do something wrong?可知我很担心自己是否能够表现好。故 C 正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后句and everyone had done a great job可知 布什夫人在表扬大家。句意：我很感激大家在这篇文章中付出的努力。根据语境可知，答 案 选 Ao【46题

37、详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个出色的作家，有一位同学很是杰出。stand o u t杰出，显眼。根据语境可知，答 案 选 A。【47 题详解】考查名词辨析。布什夫人把我的作业递给我，上面有她的批注.remark评论，批注。根据语境可知，答 案 选 B,【48题详解】考查名词辨析。advantage优势；purpose目的；g ift礼物；idea观点；本句仍然是老师对我的评价：请继续写下去，并和全世界分享你的写作。故 C 正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。responsibility责 任;belonging归属，属于；devotion努力；relief欣慰;放松；Bush夫人让我有一种归

38、属感，让我从之前的孤立中进入生活的状态中。故 B 正确。5 0 题详解】考查名词辨析。interest兴 趣;imagination想象力；creativity创造性；confidence信心；根据上文可知，老师一直在表扬我，这让我重新获得了信心。故 D 项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会 推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循 上下求索 的原则来查找信息。本题第7小题，根据横线后in my diary以及8 空 后 Iwrote down words可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想法。故 C 正确。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

39、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Face it:people gossip.You cant change that.71Make the rumor（谣 言）stop with you.If you find that the rumor is hurtful in some way,make a stand.72 Others maycontinue to circulate the gossip,but youve made a personal choice to stay out of it.Itslikely that the rumor will die out much m

40、ore quickly than if you had joined.Dont be a listener.When someone comes to you with a rumor,try not to be a listener.This person maywant to hurt somebody.Make an effort to say,Im not interested in hearing meangossip.Listening to and reacting to the rumor and letting it continue make you almost asre

41、sponsible for its damage as the person who started it.73 If he doesnt get thereaction or attention he seeks,hell be less likely to do it in the future.Be a peacemaker.If one of your friends wants to hurt someone else by spreading lies or rumors,speakup.74 If rumors are getting out of control and som

42、eone is being made a real victim（受害者）,get a counselor（顾问）or teacher involved.75Most of the time,you should try to ignore gossip and rumors.But if you hear arumor about something important,and it doesnt sound too crazy,ask a teacher or parentwhat they think.If ifs a modern legend（传说）that you find int

43、eresting,you can trysearching on the Internet to see if its been proven true or not.But remember not tobelieve everything you read,even on the Internet!A.We need to trust our friends,and rumors can break this trust.B.Let your friend know that this isnt the right thing to do.C.However,you can change what happens when a rumor comes your way.D.Dont provide another pair of ears for the rumor-starter.E.Youll meet someone whos happy to spread rumors about other people.F.Dont take part in spreading it.G.Try to get the facts.参考答案：C FD B G