2020-2021学年广东省深圳市某中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-This book includes some interesting stories,so you can buy it for your son.-OK.I will buy i t.()A.has B.controls C.pushes2.-Did the little boy finally realize his problem?-Yes.And he said he would do better next tim e.()A.know B.hear C.writ

2、e3.-Can you tell me the answer to this question?-Of course.But I think it is better to find it out by yourself.()A.make worse B.make better C.make clear4.-The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.-Yes.We cant see real dinosaurs,but we can still see the models of them in somemuseums.()A.disappearedB.ca

3、me outC.went out5.-Thanks for your practical experience,and I have lost five pounds.-I am so glad I can help you.()A.weak B.difficult C.useful6.-Did your work go well?-Yes,I havent met any big problems so far.()A.since then B.up to now C.at first7.-Did he mention that topic again this morning?-No,he

4、 didnt.()A.talk aboutB.know aboutC.write down8.-Have you got any award at your school?-Yes,I have.I won first place in a math test last month.()A.treasure B.prize C.chance9.To the river means to make the river dirty.()A.protect B.pollute C.provide10.-Did these pop stars the meeting last Friday?-Yes,

5、I was so excited to see them.()A.invite B.complete C.attend11.To is to use your hands to move something or someone toward you.()A.invent B.pull C.develop12.If you have a to do something,you have a way to do i t.()A.hobby B.reason C.method13.-What do you think of the man?-He has a good and can rememb

6、er things quickly.()A.member B.memory C.pattern14.If something is,it is known about by only a few people and kept hidden fromothers.()A.secret B.main C.tiny15.-You must your parents,because they support you in everything.-Yes,Miss Li.I know that.()A.operate B.respect C.introduce二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0

7、分)When I was in primary school,I got into an argument(争论)with a boy in my class.I cant(16)what it was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he wasright.The teacher(17)to teach us a very importa

8、nt lesson.She(18)both of us to the frontof the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of herdesk was a large,round object(物 品).I could see that it was black.She asked the boywhat(19)the object was.White,he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was whit

9、e,(20)it was clearly black!Another argumentstarted between my classmate and me,this(21)about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to standwhere I had been.We changed(22),and now she asked me what the color of the object was.Ihad t

10、o answer,White.It was an object with two(23)colored sides,and from his side itwas white.Only from my side was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You(24)stand in the other personsshoes and look at the situation(25)their eyes in order to truly understand their view.第

11、2页，共24页三、阅读理解（本大题共1 5小题，共30.0分）16.A.thinkB.believeC.remindD.remember17.A.continuedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed18.A.toldB.broughtC.droveD.pushed19.A.heightB.shapeC.colorD.size20.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.if21.A.timeB.yearC.monthD.day22.A.answersB.seatsC.placesD.ideas23.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifull

12、yD.surprisingly24.A.willB.mustC.shallD.may25.A.behindB.acrossC.againstD.throughA通 Hope Study T u r fEducationalFoundationGreece19 November to 10 December 2020New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote（促进）mutualunderstanding and friendship between China and Greece by

13、taking part in the 2020 New HopeEducational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.The 21-day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece,providing chances to learn about Greek culture,history&business,as well as take part in anumber of people-to-people exchanges.All

14、 plane tickets,transport,meals and accommodationwill be paid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.Past participants（参加者）said：This trip has been life-changing.I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience ofthe New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.I now have valuable memories that

15、will stay with me fbr the rest of my life.It has been a trulyamazing experience o Visiting the museums,parks,castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greeceand many of the world-famous works of art in front of us.The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teach

16、ers of cookeryschools,the junior high school students,the home stay families and our tour guides,was themost interesting part of the tour.For more information,please see：http：/ is the purpose（目的）of the study tour?A.To make money.B.To introduce the culture of China.C.To encourage students to study Gr

17、eek.D.To promote the friendship between China and Greece.27.How long does it take to complete the study tour?A.10 days.B.19 days.C.21 days.D.29 days.28.Who will take part in the study tour?A.Students from Cambridge University.B.Students from Guangzhou UniversityC.Students from New Hope Middle School

18、.D.Students from Beijing No.4 Middle School.29.During the study tour,students wi l l.A.not stay with the host familiesB.study Greek at language schoolsC.meet different kinds of Greek peopleD.pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour30.What can students get from the study tour?A.Great memories.

19、B.Friends from Greece.C.A chance to work in Greece.D.Both A and B.B第4页，共24页A long time ago,there lived a very wise King.He was so wise that he knew the ways of almosteverything.One day,a tiny bee lost her way,and flew into the Kings beautiful palace.The little bee beggedthe King,Please,let me live,a

20、nd I will offer you help some other day.MThe King was amused（被逗乐 的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king likehim.He let the bee go and said,Go,be on your way,for I need nothing more from you today.HMany days later,a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land.I hear you are wise,

21、H the queen said to the king,Would you be willing to put yourintelligence to a test?”The King agreed and the queen did her best,with puzzles,quizzes,and difficult questions.Butthe king solved all the problems perfectly.On the last day of her visit,the queen came up with another plan.She ordered the

22、workers toproduce ninety-nine fake flowers,but looking so real and natural.When finished,even thequeen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the King would make the same mistake.Andfrom the Kings garden,she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.The queen then challe

23、nged the king,nMy workers created many beautiful flowers.Ninety-nineare fake,but one is real somewhere.Can you find that one?The King accepted the challenge again.He smelled the flowers,but they were all so sweet,andall so beautiful.Now which one could the real flower be?The King became a bit nervou

24、s.Suddenly,he heard a buzzing sound.Something was there flying around.It was the tiny littlebee he saved many days before.nI am here to repay the kindness you gave me,Sir.The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one.The King picked theflower and handed it to the queen.Fin

25、ally,the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in theworld.31.Why was the king amused by the bee?A.The bee told him a funny joke.B.The bee was testing his intelligence.C.He didnt believe the bee could help him.D.He didnt realize the kindness of the bee.32.What does

26、 the underlined phrase fake flowers in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Sweet flowers.B.Flowers made by the workers.C.Natural flowers.D.Flowers planted in the kings garden.33.Who found out the real flower at last?A.The king.B.The queen.C.The bee.D.The worker.34.In what order did the following happen in the st

27、ory?a.The king laughed and let the bee go.b.The bee flew back to the king*s palace.c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.d.The king gave the real flower to the queen.e.The queen picked a flower from the garden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,c,e,a,d35.From the story,we can learn t hat.A.th

28、ere is no way to test a kingB.a king should be kind to his peopleC.sometimes the little can be of great powerD.we should always believe and depend on otherscWhile history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost ofenvironmental damage,Shenzhen is trying to tell a dif

29、ferent story.Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years.At the same time,the citys airquality has kept improving.In 2019,the average concentration（浓 度）of PM2.5 was 24pg/m3,the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006.The city has set a goal tolower the index to less than 20

30、 pg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electricvehicles,especially in public transport,across the city.At the end of 2017,Shenzhen becamethe worlds first city to make all its public buses,about 16,400 of

31、them,run on electricity.Ayear later,more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.When the sky becomes clearer,the city has also made great progress in solving its waterpollution.All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fullyrecovered.Five m

32、ajor rivers that run through the city have met national water standards（标第6 页，共 24页准）.Maozhou River,one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen,started to meet thelowest national standard for qualified（合格的）surface water in November 2019.Thestandard is that the water can be used for agricultu

33、re or sightseeing.This was the best level theriver had achieved since 1992.As a result,Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the ShenzhenBay.And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.36.What does the underlined word curb*in Paragraph

34、3 mean?A.Produce.B.Control.C.Protect.D.Cause37.Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?A.When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?B.What is Shenzhens goal of dealing with air pollution?C.How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?D.What are the five major ri

35、vers that run through Shenzhen?38.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Shenzhens secrets of fast development.B.Shenzhens plans to clear the sky and rivers.C.Shenzhens ways of developing the economy.D.Shenzhens achievements in the environment.39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Shenzh

36、ens economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.B.Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2,5 to 20pg/m3in 15years.C.The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.D.Shenzhen became the worlds first city to make all taxi

37、s run on electricity.40.Which is the structure of the passage?A./B./C./D./四、信 息 匹 配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A.Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters.B.Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young.C.The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.D.The per

38、formances require strong team spirit and unity.E.Wang was very proud of the team*s achievements.F.Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China.Lions dance to chase away bad luckCute lion heads,deafening(震耳欲聋的)gongs(锣)and drums,an excited crowd-theseare all part of the lion dances you ofte

39、n see during Chinese holidays.(1)Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.Wang Rentao,41,has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.He was born in Zhongkengvillage in Dongguan,Guangdong.(2)Its a tradition with a long history here and thelove for lion dance

40、 is in everyones blood,Wang said.He is now head of the villages lion dance team.Last year,the team took part in the celebrationof the 70th birthday of New China at Tiananmen Square.(3)The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles(梅花桩),one of the most difficult liondance skills.(4)The piles are

41、 about 1.8 meters away from each other.The training is really hard.Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first.Evenwith that,they can fall from the piles and get hurt,Wang said.It can take many years to learnthis skill.The lion dance is popular notjust in China,but in overseas Chine

42、se communities.(5)The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.E F.F41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F44.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.F45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.第8页，共24页A.A scarf,a good present for ladies.In winter,in addition to keeping you warm,ascarf around your neck can h

43、elp draw others*attention.B.Guitar Beginners.Do you like music?Do you want to play the guitar well in ashort time?This new book,written by guitarist Frank Jones,helps even the most basic beginner on his way tobeing a proper guitar player in just 20 days.C.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel

44、 written by Mark Twain,anAmerican famous writer.It is veryinteresting and adventurous.D.The Milk Calcium(钙)，produced for the senior.More and more people haverealized that to be healthy is really the most important.The milk Calcium isespecially good for the ones who lack calcium.E.The Classic Explore

45、rs Compass,a precious instrument,will help you knowwherever you are.Each comes with its own waterproof leather case.F.Super Shoes,the sports shoes liked by all the young.Wearing Super Shoes canbe attractive.It is said that Super Shoes can help you to be the winner in everysports game.(1)Mike likes s

46、ports and travel.He would like something that he can take with himon his joumey,especially when he is camping or hiking,because sometimes it is hard to findthe directions.(2)Mary likes parties and discos.She likes to look smart,and she is very fond ofmusic.She says she likes books,but she never read

47、s any.Now,she wants to learn how to playa musical instrument.(3)Robert is an 80-year-old man.He likes doing exercise in the morning.But oneweek ago,the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis(骨质疏松)in a commonhealth examination.(4)Lily is a beautiful girl.She sings well and is going to per

48、form at the New Year*sparty.She*d like to wear something that is attractive at the party.(5)Tom is a junior student.He likes reading and playing basketball.He would liketo read something about adventures.46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F47.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.48.A.AEF.FB.BC.cD.DE.49.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.50.A.AB.

49、BC.cD.DE.E F.F五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51.Zhang Ji graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST).Hegot(1)(he)doctorate(博士学位)in AI technology this year.He was inthe news because of his salary(工资).Reports said Huawei chose him in May and(2)(promise)to pay him 2.01 million yuan e

50、very year.It was much(3)(high)than the average salary in Huawei.Zhang was chosen(4)a member of Huawei*s gifted youngster plan.Up to now,only four people have(5)(successful)passed the seven rounds of interviewand got high salaries.In(6)interview,Zhang said he had received many offers from other compa