2021-2022学年上海市浦东实验高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as henA.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced2.Among the crise

2、s that face humans the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there3.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with4.Dont take it seriously Alice.I wasn

3、t making fun of you ifs nothing but joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a5.Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_,It will be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Dont worry D.No doubt.6.There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A.had

4、changed B.is changingC.changed D.has been changing7.The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless8.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith eme

5、rgencies.A.he will fail B.is he failingC.he is failing D.will he fail9.My mobile phone is missing.Who it?A.must have taken B.must takeC.could have taken D.could take10.I am always delighted when receiving your in v it a t io n,t h e party on June 9th after the national collegeentrance examination,I

6、shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.With regard toC.In response to D.In view of11.We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes12.We firmly believe that the new exami

7、nation system comes into existence,completely new situations will arise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given13.We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the14.Could vve put off the meeting?”she asked.“He answered politely.wThis is the only day everyone

8、is available?5A.Not likely B.Not exactlyC.Not nearly D.Not really15.Dave was a.Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had to stay after school.A.wet blanket B.leading lightC.black sheep D.dark horse16.They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A.com

9、mon B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular17.What has made him in such high spirits recently?_by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A.Being praised B.PraisedC.Having praised D.To praise18.Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar t e r m s,m e a n s the beginning of spring.A.who B.that C.whos

10、e D.which19.The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No.1 pi t,i n height from 1.8m to 2m,have black hair,green,white orpink faces,and black or brown eyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging20.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is inter

11、ested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So what D.What for第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013,“71%of those 10-18 turn to theinternet as a main news source/5 Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day,29 percent

12、 of youngpeople were“newsless”meaning they did not get any news,from traditional platforms,mobile phones,or even socialnetworks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism,my husband as a design editor and myself as awriter,I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to re

13、ad printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks.Normally we getboth The Virginian-Pilot(the paper for which my husband works)and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly printedition.Our four sons have grow

14、n up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.That has changed slightly sinceour youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news tracker.However,it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned howdeeply attached they all are to the printed,pape

15、r,page.Thats when we decided to make a list of what we have come torely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself:as an umbrellawhen caught in rain;to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry;to stuff in h

16、ats to keep their shape;to stuff under doors andin cracks to stop cold wind from coming in;to wallpaper for a doll house(my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses,my sons9 love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner hashelped me to realize that there is still hope

17、that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed newsas more than just a means to a crafting project end,but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face inlife.What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A.Childrens news source.B.Quality of journali

18、sm.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A.our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenB.our youngest,Quin,10,has also become an online news addictC.the newspapers st

19、opped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekD.we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A.to wallpaper for a doll house.B.to get news from social networks.C.to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D.to stuff u

20、nder doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A.using it as a means to a crafting project end.B relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C.growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D.getting a

21、more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.22.（8 分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport?Badminton has been a SummerOlympic sport since 1992.Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo.Here飞 whatyou need to know if your child i

22、s interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular（矩形的）court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet widefor doubles.It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground,like volleyball,not at ground level liketennis.In competition,each match is a set of th

23、ree games played to 21 points.There is a one-minute break when a playeror team reaches 11 points,and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and thirdgames.Age kids can start:About 6 years old.Best for kids who:Have good skills,are patient and hardworking,and can hand

24、le the pressure of one-on-one ortwo-on-two competition.Team or individual:Matches can be singles（one-on-one）or doubles（two-on-two）.Fun fact:Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs:Beginners are expected to pay$30 to$40 for an entry-level racquet（球拍）.Badmin

25、ton shoes are similar inprice to other athletic shoes.Join a club or team for lessons.A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost$20 to$25,with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks.You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required:Beginners will play for just

26、an hour or two per week.Potential for injury:Players have a very low risk of injury.Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage,we can learn that.A.badminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992B.the court for singles has the same width as that for doublesC

27、.badminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesD.para-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2 How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.3、According to the passage,for the beginners,they s houl d,A,wear glasses to protect t

28、heir eyesB.start to learn badminton at the age of 8C.play for at least an hour or two every dayD.pay at least$20 for a one-hour group lesson23.（8 分）New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economicpowerhouse,and arguably the most influential city on the planet.Bu

29、t it wasnt always this way,as the following citiesonce dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries.The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay.It was inhabited as far back

30、as 250 BC,and became animportant link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed on hills called togucre”，the citymanaged to escape the marshy（沼泽的）landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season.Djenne-Djenno isbelieved to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan reg

31、ion,and is considered by some to be“the typicalAfrican City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD,whenpeople moved to the nearby town of Djenne,founded in the 11th century.Further evidence points out that even beforethe citys constructi

32、on,the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region.In the 13th century AD,with KingKoumboros conversion to Islam,its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.She fled the city of Tyre located inpresent-day Lebanon in order

33、 to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion,who was her rival to the throne.Alongwith a group of settlers,she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa,where she met King larbas.Heoffered to give them land in order to build a settlement,but no bigger than the surface covered by

34、the hide（牛皮）of anox.They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land.On this land,themighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that,but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true.Located in such a good

35、 positionin the middle of the Mediterranean,close to Sicily,Sardinia and Corsica,and a prettygood distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power.The population soonreached half a million citizens and,in order to house them all,buildings were aii built five or six s

36、tories tall.Carthagewas the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system,linking all buildings within the city walls.Themost notable of structures among the ruins was the“Thophet”,which is believed to be an altar（圣坛）for childsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city

37、of the Aztec Empire.It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deepinside the jungles of Central America.By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence,the populationwas around 200,000.This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to.Founded in 1325 AD,th

38、eAztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways（堤道）.It was laid out in straight street grids and hadenormous pyramids at its center,which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?A.Tenochtitlan was the first city to l

39、ink all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.B.Carthage was considered to have played an important role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.C.There was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.D.According to some people,the city Djenne-Djenno is a

40、typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken f rom.A.a news report B.a science fiction C.a history book D.a research paper24.（8 分）Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist forthe Los Angeles Philharmonic.In that job,he often pl

41、ays to large crowds,including many very rich people.When he isnot performing,he organizes concerts for homeless people.*They have reminded me why I became a musician,he said.Last week,Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony.The group hasperformed at home

42、less shelters,jails and halfway houses for about eight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the2018 MacArthur Fellowship,commonly known as the“genius grant.Each winner will receive$625,000 over five yearsto use as they wish.The money is coming from a private group,the John D.and Katherine T.MacArt

43、hur Foundation.Itawards grants（补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that“inspires hope in us Gupta said hegot the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers,a trained musician whose mental illness led tohomelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet

44、 how he will spend the money.He has been a performersince age seven and the award will give him“space to breathe,plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur,an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.TheAssociated Press says her research actively supports n

45、ew ways to involve poor communities in the U.S.justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers.It shows which states had thefinancial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of thet

46、hings preventing poor people from getting lawyers.Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system,but more attentionmust be paid to the civil side of the law,which also affects millions

47、of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?A.For his achievements in classical music.B For performing for large crowds.C.For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D.For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A.It is founded by the government.B.It offers$

48、625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C.It allows the winners to use the money freely.D.It awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A.She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B.She made the legal system fairer,C.She paid more attent

49、ion to the criminal justice system.D.She offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Grants winners,inspiring the poorB.The city homeless,in need of helpC.Vijay Gupta,an extraordinary violinistD.MacArthur Foundation,awarding exceptional work25.（10 分）On a rec

50、ent spring morning.Susan Alexander,a retired government intelligence analyst,left herMaryland home,climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers.She battledrush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them o