六年级上册英语复习资料.pdf

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1、 六年级上册复习资料一、词汇第一部分：复习要点：()名词：1、国名、地名、国籍：国名地名(有*号是首都)国籍ChinaChineseChineseT he U S A(America)*Washington DCNew YorkAmericanT he U K (Britain,England)LondonBritish,EnglishCanadaOttawaCanadianJapan*T okyoJapaneseAustraliaCanberraS ydneyAustralianFrance*ParisFrenchGermanyBerlinGermanR ussia*MoscowR ussi

2、anItaly*R omeItaiianN e w Z e a l a n d*We l l i n g t o nN e w Z e a l a n d e r（划线的词为“四会”单词，有C 号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词，）2、关于国家有关的其它词（组）：四会：t h e c a p i t a l o f.,三会：t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f.,n a t i o n a l f l a g3、节日四会：f e s t i v a l,S p r i n g Fe s t i v a l,Ch r i s t m a s,三会：M i d-a u t u

3、 m n Fe s t i v a l,Dr a g o n Bo a t Fe s t i v a l,Ha l l o w e e n,Ea s t e r4、食品：四会：d u m p l i n g三会：m o o n c a k e,z o n g z i,d i m s u n,5、饭餐：四会：m e a l,b r e a k f a s t,l u n c h,d i n n e r6、自然界四会：r i v e r,m o u n t a i n,h i l l,l a k e7、其它：四会：c l o t h e s,p r o b l e m,CD,VCD,d o l l

4、,b o o k s t o r e,h i s t o r y,q u e s t i o n,t u r n,三会：p e a r l,t e m p l e,a d u l t,s t o c k i n g,v o i c e（二）代词:anynoeverythinganythingnothingeverythingbodyanybodynobodyeverybodyoneanyoneno oneeveryone（三）形容词（组）：1、国家的，民族的：四会：China,Chinese,American,British,English,Canadian三会：French,German,J

5、apanese,Italian,Australian2、其它:四会：dirty,excellent,noisy,quiet,bored,boring,poor,free,busy,less,same,lucky,same,different,a lot of,lots of三会：crowded,stupid,afraid,western,popular,（四）数词:四会：hundred,thousand三会：million（五）动 词（组）：四会：have been to,gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping,love（ourcountry）,come to

6、tea,invite（me,our teacher）,ask for,bring(me the book),answerthe question,hear(me,the teacher),fell(happy),have a meal,be different from,finish(the exercise,ones homework),phone(me,him),wait for(me,them),sounds(good,beautiful),goaway,hope,see you later,三会：go on the Pearl R iver Cruise,take a message,

7、dial,have a picnic,go outside,have a problem,mark thehomework,decorate(the house,the Christmas tree),row the boat(六)表示时间的词或短语：四会：today,tonight,the day after tomorrow,the daybefore yesterday,in the morning(afternoon,evening),at night,for(an hour),during(thefestival,holiday),第二部分：练习1.Write the right v

8、erb form after the model.仿照例子，写出动词的形式。Model:do doing,does,did(1)fell(2)g o(12)s t u d y(3)g e t(4)p l a y(5)h a v e(6)c o m e(7)r u n(8)w o r k(9)s a y(10)t a k e(11)s e e(13)give(14)write _(15)s w i m _(16)love _2.Write the number in English.用英文写出下面的数字:(1)1,256,8 9 3(2)26,9 8 0,000(3)79 5,49 0,8 63

9、(4)104,378,8 733.Fill in the blanks with the right letters.根据提示,写出句子所缺的单词。(1)We usually go out on S unday.But last S unday we didn,tgo out.We stay athome i.(2)Did you g fishing or g boatingyesterday?(3)Ifs cold outside.Mary is wearing a lot ofc.(4)Last Saturday my parents and I climbed them.(5)Rome

10、is the c of Italy.(6)They w leave tomorrow.They will stayhere.(7)Would you like to c to tea?(8)I am a he isnt in the house.(9)We bought a lot of books in the b thismorning.(10)China has a very long h.(11)Could you answer my q?(12)We have three m every day,breakfast,lunchand dinner.(13)This doll is d

11、 from that one.(14)Miss Li is waiting f us.(15)Help y to the meat.4.Fill in the blank with the right adjective after themodel.仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。Model:T he doll isnt expensive.Its cheap.(1)T im isnt taller than me.Hes much thanme.(2)T hats not a noisy city.Ifs very.(3)T he tow toys are not the sam

12、e.T hey are.(4)Its very cold here,but in Australia its verynow.(5)T he cat is jumping up and.(6)He wasnt good at playing the piano.He wasdoing at it.(7)T he man played the piano badly.But he plays theguitar very.(8)T he students are not free.T hey are.(9)T he black pig is cleaner than the white pi.T

13、 he whitepig is much than the black pig.(10)He didnt do it before that.He did itthat.5.Write the words in English.把下面的词组翻译成英语。(1)春节(2)挨家挨户(3)在地面上(4)等候他们(5)回答问题(6)去游泳(7)一场足球比赛(8)一座安静的城市(9)一间嘈杂的课室(10)玩得开心(11)一件著名的饭店(12)读点书第二部分练习答案：1.(1)f e e l i n g,f e e l s,f e l t(3)g e t t i n g,g e t s,g o tp l a

14、 y e d(5)h a v i n g,h a s,h a d(7)r u n n i n g,r u n s,r a nw o r k e d(9)s a y i n g,s a y s,s a i d(11)s e e i n g,s e e s,s a w(2)g o i n g,g o e s,w e n t(4)p l a y i n g,p l a y s,(6)c o m i n g,c o m e s,c a m e(8)w o r k i n g,w o r k s,(10)t a k i n g,t a k e s,t o o k(12)s t u d y i n g,s

15、 t u d i e s,studied(13)giving,gives,gave(14)write,writes,wrote(15)swimming,swims,swam(16)love,loves,loving2.(1)one million two hundred fifty-six thousand eighthundred and ninety-three(2)twenty-six million nine hundred and eighty thousand(3)seven hundred ninety-five million four hundred andninety th

16、ousand eighthundred and sixty-three(4)one hundred and four million,three hundredseventy-eight thousand,eighthundred and seventy-three3.(1)instead(2)go,go(3)clothes(4)mountain(5)capital(6)won,t(7)come(8)afraid(9)bookstore(10)history(11)question(12)meals(13)different(14)for(15)yourself4.1)shorter 2)qu

17、iet 3)different 4)hot 5)down 6)bad 7)well 8)busy9)dirtier 10)after5.(1)Spring Festival(2)from door to door(3)on thef l o o r (4)w a i t f o r t h e m(5)a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n(s)(6)g o s w i m m i n g (7)af o o t b a l l m a t c h (8)a q u i e tc i t y (9)a n o i s y c l a s s r o o m (10)

18、h a v e f u n /h a v e a g o o dt i m e (11)a f a m o u sr e s t a u r a n t (12)d o s o m e r e a d i n g二、句型、语法第一部分：复习要点：1.你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识 吗？(1)句子的构成可包括含t o b e,t h e r e b e,t o d o 的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。T o b e:肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在I a m.We/Y o u/T h e ya r e.He/S h e/Iti s.I a m n o t.We/Y o u/T

19、 h e ya r e n,t .He/S h e/Iti s n t .Am I.?Ar ew e/y o u/t h e y？Ish e/s h e/i t.?一般将来I w i l l b e (a mg o i n g t ob e).We/Y o u/T h e yw i l lb e (a r eg o i n g t ob e).He/S h e/Itw i l l b e(i s g o i n gt oBe).I w o n t b e(a m n o tg o i n gt o b e).We/Y o u/T h e yw o n,t b e(a r e n tg o i

20、n gt o b e).He/S h e/Itw o n51b e (i s n tg o i n gt o b e).Wi l l/S h a l lw e/I.?Am I g o i n g t o b e？Wi l ly o u/w e/t h e y/h e/s h e/i t.?Wi l ly o u/w e/t h e yb e.?Ar ew e/t h e y/y o ug o i n g t ob e.?Is h e/s h e/i tg o i n gt o b e?一般过去I/He/S h e/ItI/He/S h e/ItWa sw a s.w a s n tI/h e/

21、s h e/i t.?We/Y o u/T h e y We r ew e r e.We/Y o u/T h e yw e/y o u/t h e yw e r e n t.？T h e r e b e:肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在T h e r eT h e r eIs/Ar ei s/a r e.i s n t/a r e n t.t h e r e.?一般将来T h e r e i s/a r e T h e r eWi l l t h e r eg o i n gi s n t/a r e n tb e.?t o b e.g o i n g t o b e.Ar e t h e r

22、eT h e r e w i l lT h e r e w o n tg o i n g t ob e.b e.？一般过去I w a s.I/He/S h e/ItWa s/We r eWe/Y o u/T h e yw a s n tt h e r e.?w e r e.He/S h e/Itw a s.We/Y o u/T h e yw e r e n t.T o d o （行为动词以w o r k为例）一般现在I/We/Y o u/T h ey w o r k.He/S h e/Itw o r k s.I/We/Y o u/T h e yd o n tw o r k.He/S h e/I

23、t d o e s n,tw o r k.DoI/y o u/w e/t h eyw o r k.?Do e sh e/s h e/i tw o r k.?现在进行时I a mw o r k i n g.We/Y o u/T h e ya r ew o r k i n g.He/S h e/It i sWo r k i n g.I a m n o t w o r k i n gWe/Y o u/T h e ya r e n tw o r k i n g.He/S h e/It i s n tw o r k i n g.Am Iw o r k i n g.?Ar ey o u/w e/t h e

24、yw o r k i n g.?Is h e/s h e/i tw o r k i n g.?一般将来I/We/Y o u/He/S h e/It/T h e yw i l l w o r kI/We/Y o u/He/S h e/It/T h e y w o n tw o r k.Wi l lI/w e/y o u/.Im n o t g o i n g t ot h e y/h e/s h e/Im g o i n g t ow o r k.i tw o r kWe/Y o u/T h e yw o r k.?a r e n tAm I g o i n g t oWe/Y o u/T h

25、e yg o i n g t o w o r k.w o r k.?a r eHe/S h e/It i s n tAr eg o i n g t og o i n g t oy o u/w e/t h e yw o r k.w o r k.g o i n g t oHe/S h e/It i sw o r kg o i n g？t o w o r k.Is h e/s h eg o i n g t ow o r k.?一般过去I/We/Y o u/T h eI/We/Y o u/T h e y/He Di dy/He/I/w e/y o u/t h eS h e/ItS h e/It d i

26、 d n ty/w o r k e d.w o r k./h e/s h e/i tw o r k？(2)读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？I.Who lives there.Who is singing in the room?Who was at home yesterday?II.What does he do?What is he doing?What did they do?When does he usually get up?When did she have dinner yesterday?Where is he now?Where are th

27、ey planting trees?Where did they play football?How is your mother?How is he coming?How did they get there?Why does he go there?Why did she go there?III.Whose book is this?Whose parents are coming here?Which book is yours?Which presents did he give you?2.关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(1)你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？A

28、.一般情况下加-er,-est:long-longer,longest;small-smaller,smallestB.重读闭音节，双写最后一 字母再加-er,-est:big-bigger,biggest;hot-hotter,hottestc.辅音字母加y,改作后一个字母y为i再加-er,-est:funny-funnier,funniest,lucky-luckier,luckiestD.部分双音节和多音节词，加more,most:slowly-more slowly,most slowly;more delicious,most deliciousE.不规则变化：good-better

29、,best;bad-worse,worst(2)你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？A.T his book is newer than that one.T he English book is the newest of the three.Mike runs faster than John.Mike runs fastest in his class.B.T his flower is more beautiful than that one.T his tree is the oldest in the park.T he girl is swimming better

30、than the girl.Jim swims best in his group.C.S nakes are more dangerous than frogs.T he meeting is the most important.T he old man walks more slowly the young man.K ate jumps highest in her class.D.T im has more books than Jim.T im has the most stamps in his class.3.关于代词 some-,any-,no-,every-：(1)some

31、-多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：S omeone will come here.Would you like something to eat.(2)any-多用于疑问句或否定句：Is there anything in the box?We dont want to see anyone of them?(3)no-是事实的否定：T here is nothing in the room.Nobody can do that.(4)代词some-,any-,no-,every-语法上看成是第三人称单数:T h e r e i s s o m e t h i n g i n t h

32、e b o t t l e.Ev e r y o n e l i k e s i t.第二部分：练习1.R e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s a f t e r t h e m o d e l.按要求改写下面的句子。M o d e l:T h e y o u n g m e n a r e p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l,(b a s k e t b a l l)Do t h e y o u n g m e n p l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l l?N o,t h

33、 e y a r e n t.T h e y a r e p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l.(1)T h e g i r l l i k e s t h e m o o n c a k e s v e r y m u c h,(d u m p l i n g s)(2)T h e c h i l d r e n a r e h a v i n g a n En g l i s h c l a s s,(m a t h sc l a s s)(3)T o m a n d h i s f a m i l y a r e g o i n g t o e a t d i m

34、s u m a tGu a n g z h o u R e s t a u r a n t.(Pa n x i R e s t a u r a n t)(4)We w i l l g o f i s h i n g t o m o r r o w,(g o b o a t i n g)(5)M i s s T a n w a s a t h o m e a t f i v e t h i s a f t e r n o o n.(a ts c h o o l)(6)T h e Au s t r a l i a n v i s i t o r s w e n t o n t h e Pe a r

35、 l R i v e r Cr u i s ey e s t e r d a y.(v i s i t t h e Xi a n g j i a n g Z o o)(7)T h e c h i l d r e n c a n v i s i t t h e f a c t o r y n e x t Fr i d a ya f t e r n o o n,(f a r m)2.M a k e s e n t e n c e s a f t e r t h e m o d e l.仿照例子组成句子，句子必须用上所给的单词。M o d e l:Ji m,M i k e,t a l l e rJi

36、 m i s t a l l e r t h a n M i k e.(1)m o r e d e l i c i o u s,t h e b i g c a k e,t h e s m a l l c a k e(2)s t r o n g e r,i s n,t,M r S m i t h,M r Gr e e n?(3)g o t t h e r e,e a r l i e r,Ka t e,R o s e?(4)t h e b o y s,t h e g i r l s,h a s,m o r e t o y s .(5)Ke n,T i m,i s r u n n i n g,f a

37、 s t e r(6)Bo b,j u m p,h i g h e s t,i n h i s c l a s s?(7)l a t e s t,g e t s u p,w h o,i n y o u r f a m i l y?(8)Ja c k,s w i m,b e s t,i n h i s c l a s s?3.Fi l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e r i g h t v e r b f o r m.用适当的时态填空。(1)Ev e r y m o r n i n g Ja n e (r u n)i n t h e p a r k.(

38、2)Y e s t e r d a y m o r n i n g m y father(go)t o w o r kb y t a x i.(3)K e n(l i k e)t h e p i c t u r e?(4)t h e teacher(ask)Bo b a n yquestions this morning?(5)T he children(sing)this song in theconcert tomorrow evening?(6)Look at the child.he(surf)the Net?(7)Miss Brown usually(have)lunch in th

39、eschool canteen onweekdays.(8)Th e r e(b e)some candles on the table thismorning,but there(not be)any now.4.Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks.选用适当的词填空。()(1)T here something on the plate.A.be B.is C.are()(2)S hall we g o in Xiajiu R oad?A.shop B.shopped C.shopping()(3)Youd ask your parent

40、s.A.good B.better C.best()(4)What do you usually do S undaymorning?A.at B.in C.on()(5)Guangzhou i s more crowded thanZhaoqing.A.much B.many C.any()(6)This i s interesting toy.A.a B.an C.some()(7)The Changjiang River i s longestriver in China.A.a B.an C.the()(8)I don,t like the film.My parent don,t l

41、ike itA.two B.too C.either()(9)Can anybody talk yesterday?A.about B.with C.for()(10)This map is different that one.A.for B.with C.from()(11)This is the best time t o in China.A.be B.is C.are()(12)Father Christmas puts the presents in thestockings night.A.inB.atC.on第二部分练习答案1.(1)Does the girl like the

42、 dumplings.No,she doesnt.S he likes the dumplings.(2)Are the children having a maths?No,they aren,t.T hey are having a maths class.(3)Are T om and his family going to eat dimsum at PanxinR estaurant?No,they aren,t.T hey are going to eat dimsum atGuangzhou R estaurant.(4)Will they go boating tomorrow

43、?No,they wont.T hey will go fishing.(5)Was Miss T an at school at five this afternoon?No,she wasnt.S he was at home.(6)Did the Australian visitors on the Pearl R iver Cruiseyesterday evening?No,they didn,t.T hey visited Xiangjiang Z oo.(7)Can the children visit the farm next Fridayafternoon?No,they

44、cant.T he can visit the factory.2.(1)T he big cake is more delicious than the small cake.(2)Mr S mith isnt stronger than Mr Green.(3)Did K ate get there earlier than R ose?(4)T hey boy has more toys than the girls.(5)K en is running faster than T im.(6)Does Bob jump highest in his class?(7)Who gets

45、up earliest in your family?(8)Does Jack swim best in his class?3.(1)runs(2)went(3)Does,like(4)Did,ask(5)is going/will sing(6)is,surfing(7)has(8)were,isn5t4.(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)B(7)C(8)C(9)A(10)C(11)A(12)B三、语篇第一部分：复习要点:1.下面是本册要复习的日常生活用语，你知道它们的意思吗？(1)S h a l l w e g o s h o p p i n g?L e t g o b o

46、a t i n g.OK/Al l r i g h t.(2)Wo u l d y o u l i k e t o g o s h o p p i n g w i t h m e?Y e s,o f c o u r s e,Y e s,Fd l o v e t o,b u t I a m b u s y n o w.(3)Ca n y o u g o w i t h m e?Of c o u r s e.S o r r y,I c a n,t.(4)Wh y d o n t y o u g o s w i m m i n g?Gr e a t!T h a f s g r e a t!Good

47、idea!(5)Youd better come here tomorrow.(6)To tell you the truth.(7)Good!/Great!/Excellent!/Fantastic!(8)Whats the matter?(9)Poor Ben!(10)Are you sure?Yes,I am sure.(11)Maybe we can have a party outside.(12)No problem!(12)May I speak to Jane?Speaking./This is Jane speaking.(13)Whos that,please?Ifs Be

48、n here.(14)See you then/later!See you!/Goodbye!(15)Is that 56778903?Wrong number.(16)Can you call back later?Can I take a message for him?No,thanks.(17)Don,t worry!(18)T hat sounds/looks interesting.(19)What day was it yesterday?It was Wednesday.(20)What was the date yesterday?It was December 301h.(

49、21)Welcome to my home!T hank you.(22)I cant wait.(23)He likes the food.Me too.第二部分：练习L把 I 部分的句子编号写在II部分相应的问句前的括号内。I.A.Hello,may I speak to Jane?B.Welcome to Guangzhou!C.What day was it yesterday?D.What was the date yesterday?E.Could I take a message for him?F.Is that 8 3334257?G.Would you like to vi

50、sit the art museum with me?H.Are you sure?II.()(1)Yes,of course.Fm sure.()(2)It was Friday.()(3)It was November 20,.()(4)No,thanks.()(5)Wrong number.()(6)T hank you.()(7)S peaking.()(8)rd love to,but I have something important todo.2.用正确的词或答语填空。(1)A:Hello,how are you?B;,you.you?A:Im too,.(2)A:Hello,