新标准大学英语_视听说教程3原文以及翻译.pdf

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1、Unit 1Inside ViewConversation 1Janet：Hi,ifs me again,Janet Li.Im still a student at theUniversity of O xford in England.But Im not in O xfordright now.And I havent gone back home to Chinaeither.Its the long vacation now,and believe it or not,its the middle of summer.Im spending my summer inone of th

2、e worlds greatest cities.Tm in London,hometo the Houses of Parliament,Big Ben,TowerBridgeand the double-decker bus.I want to find outwhat its like to live in this busy,lively city.So Imworking for London Time O ff,a website about whafson in London.This is Joe，hes my boss,and this isAndy,who is a rep

3、orter.And whats my job?Well,Idont know yet,because its my first day.But Immeant to be shadowing Andy,oh,what I mean is,Imgoing to be helping him.So can you tell me somethingabout London,Andy?Andy：Its the greatest city in the world.Joe：Except for New York!Andy：New York?D ont make me laugh!Joe：And you

4、r point is？Andy：Look,if you want my opinion,London is greater thanNew York-Joe：No,I dont want your opinion,thank you very much.Ifsa fact.Andy：A fact!Are you serious?WJanet：And here we are in London,probably the greatestcity in the world.Andy：What?Probably?Excuse me,I prefer to deal with thismyself-J

5、oe：Ah,dream on,Andy.价呢特，薛，又是我，珍妮特.冬。我可嗡迷是一住英国牛像大当的学女，俚我现成系病牛律，也迷没1中国的家。现成位我在假，而且系管馀信系信，现病是要天的中期。我现在正左世界上景林的檄市之一里渡过我的夏天。我在令薇，它是英图国会上急、大埼斜、塔件右抠层巴土的故乡。我想知道位充如此热闹我咳气勃勃的城市里是什么感觉。所“工，我现成病名伦救下班网致劳。它是一个很道伦救时事的网站。送 是 乔，他是我的老板，而他是安迪，一假祀老。我的工作是什么花7这个我也不知 道，因今天是我的第一人，便我会灌是砥鼠房安迪。限,我的意思是，我将会例助他。那么安迪，馀就告诉我一蟒关于俗数的串

6、情吗7安 迪：伦敦是世界上素棒的城市。养:除 了 组 为“4外/安 迪，组为7别逸我笑了/界:那 馀 的 机 点 是？安 迪：覆意，的事你负的需要我的吼点，伦就确实比如钓钵界:不，我系需要馀的现点，熊 有 感 谢/送是事实/安 迪：事 卖/你 是 咨 算 的 吗7珍呢特，我们现位在价数，或许是世界上景钵的城市。安迪:什么7或许7对系起，我守可自己处理送个乔:饰，安 迪，健犊做你的姜沙吧Conversation 2Janet.-So when did you start working at London Time O ff?Andy：About a year ago.Janet：And I h

7、ope you dont mind my asking,but do you likeworking here?Andy：Yes,I love it.I mean,Joe and I get along quite well.He drives me crazy sometimes,because hes myboss,and I wish I earned a bit more money,butIthink my job is really cool,because I get to seeeverything thats happening in London.And I didntwa

8、nt to join the rat race.Janet：What do you mean by the rat race?Andy：You know,doing the same thing day in day out,andnot doing anything creative,or having any time toenjoy life.Ifs the last thing I want to do.Janet：So do you mind telling me what you do exactly?Andy：Basically,we check out new events o

9、n the Londonmusic scene,you know,new clubs,the latest playsand films,as well as exhibitions in galleries andmuseums.Then we go and film interviews with themusicians or the actors,or anyone who has anythingto do with the event.Janet：Ok,then what happens?Andy：We edit the interviews,and then we upload

10、it all ontothe website.We get 200,000 hits a week.WereLondons biggest listings site.Janet：Can I ask you something else?Andy：Fire away.Janet：What are we going to do now?Andy：I need to go back to my flat,and get my research.Then weve got an interview to do.Lets get the tubeback to my place.Janet：And w

11、hat about Joe?Andy：Well,hes supposed to be on his way to the NationalTheatre,to do an interview with the director of a newplay.But I kind of hope he gets lost on the way.Thenhell discover what a great place London is.Janet：I dont understand.Andy：Im joking!Come on,lets go!珍呢特，那么馀是什么不胎胫伦敦下班网上班的呢7安 迪,，

12、之钓一耳嗡。珍泥特：我晞亶馀系要介意我的发问，馀喜欢在这里工作吗7安 迪：是，我难有喜欢。我的意思是，养跟我相处得挺好的。蚤这省时我快被他搞疯了，因,便 是 我 的 茏 极，而且我又 希 婺 惚 多 赚 点 钱，便 我伏名我的工作是十合才羞的，因，我惚前看到伦敦正在发丈的事情。蠢饯，我不愿意自己处成甯业中无意义的竟全里。珍呢特，,你说的商业中无意义的竟多是什么意思7安 迪，馀知道，日复一日地做房同樗的串精并且系做但何哧创意的事或料1值何可。室受咳活的时问。送是我素系想做的事情。珍妮特；那馀介意告诉我馀具体都做蚣什么吗？安 迪,基 存 上，除了新的俱乐部、景新的戏剧打电影，迷嗡旻木磨和博物僮里的

13、履觉，馀知道，我们会美港价敦永帕的新初向。绥后，我们去采访音乐家或演员或G何与此事件密关的人并特此来访的用客录下未。珍妮特，的的，那接下末呢7安 迪，我的编就送咤采访修后将它们全部都上传到网站上。我们一周就取得了二十万个网路点击剧。我们是修数景大的熬据站点。珍呢特，我惚问馀其他事情吗？安 迪,尽管问吧。珍呢特：我们现在要做什么7安 迪，我需要到我的公寓去拿我的研究倜圭。然后，我们得去做个采访。让我们乘地铁到我家去吧。珍妮特；那乔怎么办7安 迪，他现病应接点去图家剧院的路上。他要去奔一假新戏剧的导演做个来访。但我1点儿晞亶他左途中迷路。级后，他指会发现价数是，么棒的一个地方。珍呢特，我不明白。安

14、 迪，我 是 底 开 扰 笑/快 曼,我的走吧/Outside viewHappiness is not what most students have in mindwhen they think of school.Yet a school in Germany hasdeveloped a novel way to raise the morale of its students,by teaching happiness in classes.Students at HeidelbergsWilly Hellpach School of Economics are learning h

15、ow toachieve happiness as an official subject,alongsidemathematics and languages.This is the first school inGermany to develop a happiness course,intended for 17-to 19-year-olds preparing for university entrance exams.Ernst Fritz-Schubert,the schools principal,is on amission to change things.Ernst F

16、ritz-Schubert：It was my idea-Tve been at thisschool for 31 years,and I feel that school and happinesshave to be reunited.These are two terms which are notconsidered together,because one does not connect schoolwith happiness.In some cases school comes behind thedentists on the popularity scale and we

17、 should try to pushschools1 popularity a bit.It has been proved by science that a happy studentcan learn more than an unhappy one,Unhappy studentscan concentrate for a while but do not use all their potential.The happiness classes are intended to help students fulfilltheir potential.They will help t

18、he students live happy andprosperous lives.The classes aim to help students in achieving apositive state of mind,by using all their own resources andboosting their self-esteem.In addition,they hope classeswill increase self-awareness and physical comfort.Happiness classes are also intended to make s

19、tudents moreaware about their environment and society as a whole.During classes students are encouraged to expressthemselves and observe their peers behavior.The classesare taught by Bjoern Bonn,an actor and visiting lecturer.Bjoern Bonn：One of the exercises I do is to have oneof the students walk a

20、cross the classroom,with the otherscopying his walk.Through this exercise,I hope they learnsomething about themselves.Why do I move like this?Howdo others see my way of walking?I hope that with a higherbody awareness they ideally-of course it will taketime-achieve a higher self-consciousness which c

21、ouldlead to happiness.Wolfgang Lang：We give these classes to students tohelp them find happiness.Now the question is：How do Idefine happiness?Happiness is for example astrengthening of the personality.We are providing helpfulsuggestions to make stronger people.People that ask Whoam I as a person?Am

22、I really happy?”Pascal Gemble：It takes time and everybody has tofind happiness for themselves.You cannot go into acoaching lesson and say teach me happiness.O ne can onlyget indications from teachers or the visiting lecturers.Thereare also happiness scientists,if we could talk to one ofthose,I am su

23、re he would have some hints.Yosma Pinar Cetinkaya：You would think that theteachers are writing definitions on the board.Not true.Those who want happiness have to find it for themselves,you cannot really learn that.So what does it take to be happy and can you learn itat school?咨当或想起学喉，快密不是多照人想刎的。德国一所

24、当喉已凌创造了 一种新颖的通过衣德堂上致梭快乐的方法来梃升其学女们的揩种面貌。Heidelberg ls Willy Hellpach Schoolof Economics正病研究总券将快乐实现，身故学和语言一格的官方锦程。送是德国第一家升校快乐锦程的当屐，意欲名 17至19岁的老2作密考的摩备。Ernst Fritz-Schubert,当喉的秋衣，扁负弟变革的使命。Ernst Fritz-Schubert.,“送是我的想法一我已经在送所当屐系了 31耳，我伏名当秋也快乐於须被筐班，运是系彼伏名慑戒一起的两部令，因，老史蒸杷当秋马快来联系起来。戒京蚣情况千，当秋衣受欢迎程度上成后于货医，我们应

25、接为力稚劭学似的受欢迎度。科学已经证阚一个快落的老成犍比一个系快乐的老2君到更，。系快裔的当成犍在一段时间内集中港意力，但系犍发群他们所1的潜力，运蚣快乐锦程致力于啼助学成或解他们的潜犍，惚蹄学或成活左快乐噤杀的皮活中。”这种锦程皆在蹄助学史们通过用他们自己的特执和激励他们的自尊来达到思想的积极状态。另外，他们麻里锦程会槽加自觉意徂我身体素质，快乐锦程迷致力于让当女意但到坏境与社会是作名一个整体落左。锦堂期间当史被鼓励表达自我和美港同伴的竹 名,锦 程 由 演 员 令 客 漆 褂 婶Bjoen Bonn饼 授。Bjoern Bonn：我做的其中一个珠灯是让当尘走过激室，其他当眩横仿他的步伐。通

26、过这个在灯，我晞曾他们认自己身上当 得 一 些 东 曲 名什么我像这曲行劲7其他人总咨评价我走路的方式7 我晞婺伴随着更富的身体意我他何晨则上劣越送需要时间实现更富的抵达快康的自我意钠。”Wolfgang Lang：我们名考史们行微送些锦程束麻劭他们找等快乐，现衣问敢是；我接为何春快乐下金义7比电快康是个槛的加强。我们正梃偌哧蹄助的迷衩索使皆或更强健，女会问：我是一个总咨的人7我工的裔兴吗7 Pascal Gembe.送 需 要 葩 时 间，每个人势领名自己找寻快裔，馀蒸可惚去一个制称福徒,敖给我快康。一个老史只惚从教师或穿漆饼师那得到睛乐，另外电1研究快乐的科学家，电累我们怩与他们之一会流，

27、我确信他惚容一些赌东。”Yosma Pinar Cetinkaya：馀食伏名老师左星松上与下快裔的金又，那系正确。哪蟒想得到快乐的当成势颂名他们自己导找，馀系惚立正通过老打得割。”就勉人此，得刎快乐的代价是什么？馀惚点老骏当到它吗7Listening inPassage oneInterviewer：Can you tell mehow do you think you havechanged as you have matured?What thingshave had a major influence on you?Speaker 1 :Well,let me thinkI suppos

28、e going touniversity had a big impact on my life.It made memuch more open-minded.I met so manydifferent types of people there with weird andwonderful ideas and it changed the way I see theworld.Im much more tolerant now-It made mea more rounded person.Interviewer：Great,and had any particular person

29、had acentral role in forming your character?Speaker 1:I guess thatd have to be my grandfather.I wasvery close to him,and he taught me to stand upfor my beliefs.He was always telling me aboutthis Interviewer：So what people or events have had an impacton your life?Speaker 2：I think that traveling my g

30、ap year made megrow up and see both the beauty of the worldand,welljust the generosity of ordinary people.I traveled a lot around Asia and you know,I foundthat in some of the poorest countries,likeCambodia and Laos,people share whatever littlethey have,and they possess a real joy for life.Ifsprobabl

31、y made me a less selfish person.Interviewer：Interestingso you would recommend thatyoung people take a gap year to discoverthemselves and the world?Speaker 2：D efinitely.It gives you an opportunity to learnabout the world beyond the one you grew up inand I found it really-Interviewer：Could you tell m

32、e what things in your life havehad the greatest influence in forming yourpersonality?Speaker 3：Wella couple of years ago I was on a reality TVshow where a group of young people all lived in ahouse together.Each week some one was votedoff by the audience.I got down to the final three!I suppose being

33、on the show and seeing how theother contestants behaved made me realize howselfish and spiteful some people can be just toget what they want.I also realized ifs best to justbe yourself in life.If you pretend to be someonedifferent people will eventually see through thelies.Interviewer：RightAnd how d

34、id you feel when you wereeventually voted off?Speaker 3：Relieved,to be honest with you.But you know,a slight regret that I didnt win because I kind of-Interviewer：So you can tell me,what one thing do youthink that has had the biggest impact on yourlife?Speaker 4：Hmm,thats a difficult question.But I

35、thinkhelping victims of the tsunami in 2004 had a verygreat impact on me.Im half Thai and Id justarrived in Thailand for a family Christmas holiday.When I heard the news I knew I had to help-youcouldnt not.I ended up acting as an interpreterfor a group of volunteer doctors.It was anincredibly diffic

36、ult time but you know,even in themiddle of such a horrific tragedy there is still ahuge amount of genuine human kindness.Interviewer：Thats amazing!And has it changed the wayyou view your future-来 访 者 徐 惚 不 惚 告 诉 我 你软名左馀淅淅或麴的过程中产艺了总存的变化呢7什么事精对馀产攻了 i要的影响7发 言 人1惚，让我想想 我伏名上大学对我的成活产咳了9大的影响。大学成法让我的思怨更加开明。

37、我点那遇到了太多系同类型的人，他们养奇特而又令人繇赞的想汰。送让我改变了我看世界的方式。我现左宽容，了XA当让我鼠为 了 一个更加全面的人。来 访 老 大 林 了 郡帝没哧一些特殊的人左馀的植格理造上产Bi要影响呢7受 访 者1我觉得送个人反祓是我的祖父。我打便熊希亲近，是他数会了我要喧特自己的信仰。他总是送么和我饯来访言 那什么人或事对馀的尘活产叱了查要的影响呢？受 访 者2我伏爸戒我的空榴耳藤行让我遂渐成衣，让我同时看见了世界的姜系和单单是普通人的怪概。我去亚洲涛扰了很多地方，馀知道的，我发现成一些景贯图的国家，像束楠索和走挝，人们会合春他们所拥有的一切，无卷多,。出此他的拥啼对或活景嵬的

38、快乐。送很可惚让我鼠，一个系那么自名的人。束访言.,很有夏。所“4馀毫衩耳狡人在大老嗡的那一年里去发现自己加卷个世界么7受 访 者2：/咨他了，它怩皴箔馀一个机会去了解你或活环境之外的世界，而且我觉得它很采访老：馀介意告诉我，成馀的女活中，什么事情对你的人辂的彬虱起了景查要的影响么7发 扬 老 3：息，几耳嗡，我参加一个电视或人埼的时候，耳缝人都 位 左同一个房3里。每一个星期，都会嗡人根据也众的投票而需开。我坚持到了赛后三名/我想通过参加送法活劭，。及也察其他参赛者的行名,让我欣钠到了一个人为了达刎便的目的，可“4多么的自给与居芯叵恻。同时我也欣但到了夜史活中，素胳做自己。人条馀曲画去做其他

39、又同于自己的人，别人素辂会看劈这个偏言。宋 访 者:那 么，有像素后被投票要南叶的时候，馀是什么感觉？受 访 者3；饯 实 话，我感觉弗琴查负。依是你知道，迷会畴一点儿 逡 械,我 有 一 束何老，,那么馀可“4告诉我，在馀的或活中，什么事精对馀起到了最大的影响会7受 讶 者4，思，送是个很难回答的问敢。但 是 我 想 我2004年的时候蹄助海啸受难者容我了巨人的影响。我一有的泰出血疣，那时我刚刚刎达泰国去参加家港的唆诞聚会。咨我听刎这个漪息的时候，我知道我势须去蹄助他们一一馀系可怩什么都不做。我素终就名一名医或小但的。锌员。那是一个十合垠难的时期，便是你知道，即使是病这样巨大的臾率之中，仍修

40、会1很多人槛的善反。来访言，笈的很嗽像/那么它改变了馀对W，来的想什么7Passage twoTony：Talking to us today in our Life Choices series is JoanRobinson,an academic counselor at ManchesterUniversity.She gives advice to school students onchoosing the right subject to study at university.Joan,welcome to the show.Joan：Thanks Tony.Tony：So J

41、oan,what do our listeners need to think aboutwhen choosing a course?Ifs a huge,potentiallylife-changing decision,isnt it?Joan：Yes.I generally give students advice in two areas.Firstly,know yourself,and secondly,think to thefuture.Tony：When you say“know yourself what do you mean?Joan：Basically,I mean

42、 evaluate your own personalstrengths and weaknesses,your personality traits andthe things you like.Tony：I seeSo how can our listeners do this?Joan：Well,start by asking yourself questions to help reflecton your life so far.For example,what subjects are yougood at?Are you an organized and self-discipl

43、inedperson?Are you confident and outgoing?D o you likeworking with others in a team or do you prefer workingalone?These kinds of questions will help you discovermore about yourself.Tony：Sounds like good advice.How about your secondpoint regarding the future?Joan：Well,your choice of major subject is

44、likely to have asignificant impact on your future career so itsimportant to look into this carefully.I recommend youcheck not only which academic subjects will help youget into a particular area of work,but also lookcarefully at what universities offer.Each university hasits strengths so try to choo

45、se one that is the best inyour chosen field.Find out what links the departmenthas to related industries and leading companies in it.Tony：Good point.Now Id like to take some calls from ourlisteners.First up we have James on the line.Hi,James!How can we help?James：Hi.Im interested in career in IT and

46、Id like to askJoan whether she thinks its better to go to a highlyrespected university,like O xford,or to studysomewhere that has more of a vocational focus?Joan：Well,James,you know it really depends on what youexpect to get out of a university and how you see yourfuture.Basically a handful of the b

47、rightest graduatesare picked from the top universities around the worldto join the leading IT companies.So Id say if youre ahigh-flyer then this is the route that might be for you.But if you are looking for a more mainstream careerthen you should consider a course that helps youacquire practical,tra

48、nsferable skills that you can usein the workplaceand look at which universities havethe best levels of graduate recruitment for the kind ofjob you are aiming for.James：I see!Thanks a lot.That really helps me out-Tony.-奉天我们成活也群捏目的嘉宾是曼彻斯特上学的老喉顽问 乔 恩 罗 宾 逊。也将会备当咳们一些在大学里为何去送界正确的学科的建衩。养思，欢迎来刎我们的节目。Joan：獭

49、 谢，托尼。Tony；那么齐思，我们的听众戒这群锦程时需要考虑收什么7这是一个查大的，可惚改变咳法的逡霜，对吗7Joan/是的。我一般作学皮们两个方面的也仅。第一，更了解自 己:第 二，要对?.未特1看法。Tony，馀 说 的 了 解 自 己”，具体是什么意思7Joan/基中上，我的意思是要评价自己的优缺点、植辂特征名兴趣。Tony/阚白。那么我们的听众要怎么做到这一点呢7Joan：目崎，要从自我反思扑胎。例 的，你擅私哪一科7馀是不是一个才条理的，惚自律的人7馀是不是自信的，开朗的7馀喜欢我一个团队中与别人合作迷是飙军春战7送些问敢犍蹄助你更多地了静自己。Tony；听起来就是小肠毫衩。那你的

50、第二个关于 束的史似呢7Joan：你送落的二修锦程很哧可惚对你“4后的工作有变上的影响，所”4,伶佃地对专业迸行碉全是很查要的。我要求的系奴奴是倜至哪一个专业愉让你找到电工作，而且要伶佃地垂因一下老假提供的资源。每 一 所 上 学 都 嗡 己 的 特包，所“4要欲养送群成住造群范砌内的素好的一所。并且要找刎那一所人皆与相关工厂和首席公司之间的关系。Tony.-胁至意。现在我们证人到听众熟裁的环手。第一个逑.接上的听众是詹姆斯。博 姆 斯 馀 肠/我 们 嗡 什 么 惚 麻 助 馀的7James.,馀 胁。我 对IT行业很感兴趣，我想问一下乔思，也欣名迸人一所受刎尊查的当骏，例电牛蹿大学打，迷是