新编英语语法教程(第五版)答案.pdf

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1、 新编英语语法教程答案Ex IA1.A.his home workB.quickly,to play2.A.The huge black horseB.the race3.A.have thought aboutB.going into space4.A.warms up and crawlsB.out of the bag5.A.one of the most beautiful planets to look atthrough a telescopeB.because of the many rings that surround it6.A.165 yearsB.to complete

2、 its path,or orbit,around the sun7.A.you and your brotherB.How many pairs of shorts8.A.the most Expensive meal listed on the menuB.What9.A.an uO utdoor Code”B.their members10.A.can blowB.as fast as 180 miles(290 kilometers)an hour11.A.The spiral of heated air and moist airB.to twist and grow and spi

3、n12.A.The direction a hurricaneJ s spiral movesB.counterclockwise13.A.does not shineB.At the north pole:for half of the year14.A.The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB.a very cold place15.A.might have beenB.guilty of murderEx IB1.SVCWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remainedalive

4、,and the city centre looked as if it had been razedby monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb Exploded 1,000 ft.above the groun.3.SVOOn August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bombon the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4.SvoOThree days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gavethe town of Nagasaki the

5、same fatal blow.5.SVO CThe Explosion made one and a half square miles of thecity an Expense of reddish rubble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second,the bomb changed froma metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas,millions of degrees hot.7.SVO AA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debr

6、is ofstone,cencrete,metal,and wood over the ground.Ex ic1.Walden Pond,once praised by Thoreau for itsnatural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands.2.A lmost every summer night the coolingnortheast wind swept through our bedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a lightblanket

7、welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windowsalmost every summer night,the cooling northeast windmade 3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped withsnow,which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large treeproviding shade,this is a good spot fo

8、r a picnic,andwe can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Pan ting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbourJ s door and knocked againand again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house andob

9、tained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Sta nding in front of the mirror,Jim looked athis image,wondering at the big change that had comeover him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he hadgreatly wronged might never forgive him almost drovehime mad.9.The story,writte

10、n in plain language,consistsof three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive offthe chill.11.F ar above the waters of a beautiful lake and

11、overthe tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steepof a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped andleaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerfulsong coining out of a restaurant on the oppsite side ofthe street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chai

12、r,completelyExhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a pieceof blank.14.T hroughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning whileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.T ony thought it necessary to bre

13、ak the news to hisfamily,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,hadpromised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16.T he thought that he might have wronged his friendwho had rendered him good services on many occasionstroubled his mind,already overburdened with worriesand cares.17.T he men of the disba

14、nded royal bodyguard,suddenlyturned loose onto the street of a capital seething withunrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerouselement.18.For many years London has been a business centrewith hotel accommadation for visiting businessmentoghter with

15、well-to-do travellers but completelyinadequate for the swarms of shour-stay touristslanding at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser andfaster,his eyes already glowing with triumph,butsuddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the groundand lying motionless t

16、here,a crumpled pile of arms andlegs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few personswho have received both the O rder of Merit,which wasconferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲 练习参考答案EX 2Ae 2.are 3.has/have 4.are

17、 5.are 6.are 7.was/were 8.is 9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were17.are 18.is 19.is 20.was 21.Has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are28.cover,are 29.is/are 30.was/wereEX 2B1.were 2.have 3.is,is 4.was 5.were 6.is 7.is 8.are 9.is 10.are,are11.have 12.are,their,their 13.was,It

18、,was14,It/They,is/are 15.are,their,they,disapprove 16.were,they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案EX 3A1.is 2.was 3.is 4.has 5.were 6.means7.is 8.is 9.is 10.is 11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is18.is 19.was 20.provides 21.are 22.was23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces

19、28.is 29.is 30.wasEX 3B1.s 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.was7.is 8.were 9.is 10.s 11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is 29.is 30.was 31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35.are 36.are37.is es 39.is 40.live 41

20、.are 42.points/point 43.are 44.is 45.are 46.was 47.is/are 48.is 49.has 50.wasEx 3C1.is/are 2.is/are 3.is 4.is/are 5.is/are 6.remain 7.is 8.are 9.has/have 10.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is14.am 15.are/is 16.was 17.is,has e 20.is新编英语语法教程 第 04讲 练习参考答案EX 4A1.description 2.arrangement 3.attendance 4.pec

21、uliarity5.Expectation6.argument7.dependence 8.originality9.Exaggeration 10.measurement 11.purity12.persistence13.Extension 14.statement15.generosity 16.entrance 17.Ioneliness18.forgetfulness 19.happiness 20.seriousnessEx.4B1.strange sounds 2.foods are 3.chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up w

22、ere given pound notes/Therunners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes 6.mice,tooth-marks 7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses 11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written 15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings 19.professors 20.children are playing

23、,sandsEx 4C1.Experience 2.waters 3.for advice 4.animportant piece of information 5.for it is fun6.were not numerous 7.Poultry 8.directors are9.militia 10.geniuses 11.merchandisehas 12.sympathies 13.Experiences 14.weretimes,rivalry 15.clippings,were 16.lookers-on 17.foliage is 18.photos 19.12-page 20

24、.Luggage isEX 4D1.blade 2.piece 3.choir 4.flash 5.lump6.gang 7.grain 8.head 9.staff 10.collection 11.fleet 12.cluster 13.bundle14.bunch 15.team 16.piece 17.ear 18.bar 19.herd 20.pack 21,flock 22.crowd/swarm 23.troupe 24.bench 25.grove 26.collection 27.suite 28.squadron 29.band 30.libraryE X.4E1-5 BC

25、A DC 6-10 CBDA B 11-15 A DBBC 16-20BDCA B新编英语语法教程 第 05讲 练习参考答案EX 5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horns3.the prisoner escaped4.her parents consented5.somebody released the prisoner6.somebody assassinated the President7.a letter from the general/the general senta letter8.the crowd felt sympathy9

26、.a college for women10.a summer day,a day in the summer11.the earth has a(rough)surface12.the absence lasted ten days13.a doctoral degree,a doctorate14.the bird made the nest15.the committee made a report16.a story told by the girl/the girl told a story17.the volcano erupted18.t he victim had courag

27、e/the victim was courageous19.somebody punished the boy20.t he critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEX 5B1.The comedian performed,and he was wellreceived by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。2.She was thankful,for her little girl hadquickly recovered.她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。3.How to educate child

28、ren presents a big problem.教育孩子成了大问题。4.He was happy that his wife loved hime.他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。5.He did that because he loved his wife.他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。6.The enemy was defeated,and the war was broughtto an end.战争以敌人的失败而告终。7.John was pleased because his teacher praisedhim.约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。8.She was punished for

29、 stealing,and thepunishment was a year in prison.她因偷窃被判刑一年。9.A s he had served unfailingly,the servant wasremembered in his master?s will as a reward.由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。10.William,s homework is the only Example that isnever bably done.只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。Ex 5C1.Dick s decision to emigrate to A us

30、tralia.2.the Expansion of the Physics Department/ThePhysics Department?s Expansion3.a novel of Jane A usten s.4.That long report of Mr A llen s5.Those new shoes of yours”，6.the article of the student-7.-S hakespeare,s tragedies/the tragedies ofShakespeare8.a ship,s carpenter.9.The punishment of the

31、offenders-10.,the past decade s events/the events of thepast decade11.,the enemy s unconditional surrender/theunconditional surrender of the enemy.12.,other people?s criticism of him.13.the younger generation s education/theeducation of the younger generation.14.,at John Wiley s,the bookseller?s.15.

32、an article of T.Johns,16.this policy of the government,s？17.,an idiot s tale.18.That dog of FrankJ s19.This book of Joe Hili s20.Jane s letter*-EX 5D1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John s house is on the corner.3.on birs s nests.4.the students problems.5.at the Joneses,.6./7.Charles car

33、but someone else s.8.,in ten years time.9.The products effectiveness10.This week s news than the last two weeks.11.others problems.12.-each other s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law s house14.A friend of my father s15.A wheel of the car16./17.The baseball player wives18.,womenJ s clothing only

34、.19.Milton s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案E X 6A1-5 A A BDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 A CA BC 16-20 DBDCDE X 6B1.books 2.end 3.words 4.news 5.weeks 6.sign 7.money 8.intelligence 9.books 10.line 11.sentences 12.strength 13.apple,money,etc 14.case 15.nurses 16.bales17.novel,ones 18.y

35、ears,cause 19.rooms 20.casesE x 6C1-5 BDCA D 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCA B 16-20 CDDCCEX 6D1.!ittle opportunity to travel.2.,many such novels.3./Neither sentence is correct English.4.He has many more problems*5.t his kind of apple/these kind(s)of apples.6.I enjoy either kind,7.every book in the fiction se

36、ction.8.,than in any other country in the world.9.a greater amount of rainfall this year thanthere was last year.10.all this luggage/all the luggage at theairport.11.-such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poemthat it is hard to believe she has never had a formaleducation.12.a great many friends in

37、New Y ork.13.Whatever nonsense14.That third sister of his15.I can,t for the life of me remember.16.Presumably there are fewer/less diseases17.than all other methods.18.once every three months.19.-study of language.20.,some more soup?EX 6E1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel w

38、ill need a great amount oflabour.3.He s done the least work.4.The re are several methods of approaching thisproblem.5.I know little French.6.There must be less empty talk but morepractical work.7.Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9.The re were fewer people tod

39、ay at the Exhibitionthan yesterday.10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.Y ou,ve learnt more poetry and done more Exercisesthan I have.12.Jack s done the most work and made the mostmistakes.13.He s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money一and lots ofworries.15.

40、A nna has enough worries because she hasn t gotenough money.16.The telephone rang every few minutes.17.We have been persisting in making the Experimentall these last few cold days.i s.Both his nExt books on English linguistics will comeout in 2006.19.S oon we learned that we had to wait another thre

41、emore weeks.20.M y brother spent$500 for a second-hand car,butI spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.EX 6F1.much 2.many 3.any 4.some 5.some,any6.any 7.Some,any 8.many 9.few 10.little11.fewer 12.little/less 13.either 14.either,neither 15.Both 16.A ll 17.none 18.every 19.each 20.any,all新编英

42、语语法教程第0 7讲练习参考答案EX 7A1.0 2.0 3.the,an 4.the5.0 6.the,the,the 7.0,a 8.0,the 9.a,the10.the 11.0,the 12.A 13.The,the 14.the15.0,0 16.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the 20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aE X.7B1.a 2.the3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the11.0 12.the13.a 14.the15.a 16.0 17.the

43、 18.a 19.a 20.a/the 21.an 22.the23.a 24.0 25.an 26.the 27.the 28.the29.the 30.a31.the 32.the33.a 34.a 35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an 40.0 41.0 42.043.a 44.a45.the 46.0 47.the 48.a 49.the50.the 51.theE x.7C2.Lake Michigan3.The Straits of Gibraltar 4.Qomolangma 5.The National Gallery 6.the WorldCup 7.C

44、hristmas 8.The Olympic Games 9.NATO10.the BBC 11,Newsweek 12.The Times 13.Whitehall 14.the Finance Ministry 15.Pari lament16.the Senate 17.a John Spence 18.Jones andSmith 19.The watermans 20.The WhiteHouse 21.university 22.church 23.table 24.the university 25.the hospital 26.prison27.The train 28.Th

45、e hovercraft,the boat 29.hovercraft 30.a taxi 31.school 32.a bus 33.the ferry 34.a cinema 35.The film 36.the Pope 37.a world 38.Language 39.zperience40.lawE X.7DI.1.the 2.a 3.the4.a 5.his 6.the 7.my 8.aa 14.a9.the 10.the15.Sam s 16.11.thethe 17.12.0A 18.13.the19.The 20.HisII.21.the22.her 23.your1.a

46、2.the 3.anotheran 8.a 9.an 10.04.an 5.the 6.a 7.11.0 12.a 13.the14.the 15.Each 16.a17.the 18.the 19.a20.other 21.the22.another 23.the 24.a 25.the 26.theE X.7E1.on the spot 2.from top to bottom 3.on hand 4.an the front 5.in a fashion 6.taken a fancyto 7.in case of 8.took the fancy of 9.introuble,lend

47、 a hand 10.went by the board11.within reach of 12.on top of 1 3.In the caseof 14.in the shade 15.at a loss 16.in possession of 17.in the possession of18.under cover 19.burning the midnight oil 20.at short noticeE X.7F1.Light travels faster than sound.2.Be quiet,please.Don,t let me hear a sound.3.In

48、writing English,after each word we leavea space.4.This box occupies too much space.5.After a big meal,you should take a rest.6.Everybody needs food,drink and rest.7.He did it out of kindness.8.Thank you.You have done me a kindness.9.He lives close at hand.10.T he children suffered a lot at the hands

49、 of theirstepfather.11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?12.Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13.How do you like the red and white roses in mygarden?14.Have you seen the red(roses)and the white rosesin my garden?15.He is still in hospital.16.I m going to the hospital to see him

50、.17.There is a garden in front of the house.18.There is a picture in the front of the book.19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20.She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21.Don t talk too much at table.22.My friend was sitting at the table writing aletter.23.When we called,his family