新目标英语_九年级_unit13_学案.pdf

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1、新目标英语_1L年级mi t l 5学案 学习目标：1.综合复习各种基本时态，包括现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；按类别复习词汇。2.谈论近来发生的事件及对未来的计划。3.增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。一、词汇（一）基础词汇bathing游泳，洗澡suit衣服，服装towel毛巾，手巾water浇灌，浇水guidebook旅游手册，指南refrigerator冰箱garage汽车库，汽车间suitcase小提箱，衣箱chop砍，劈wood木头，木材light点燃，点着village乡村，村庄well井，水井farm 农 场，农庄member 成员，会 员，一份子scene（

2、戏剧、歌 剧等）的发生地点，背景关闭last最近的，最后的major较大的,较大的范围的hit成功血轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）appear出现，露面，（公开）演出miss错 过，遗漏lead领 导，主角mostly主要的，大部分air（首乐）曲调，旋律，乐曲poem诗，韵文（二）重点短语1.some(lay 来 口，有，天2.be off离开，走开3.bathing suit游泳衣4.water the plants浇花儿5.lock the windows锁窗子6.pack the camera把照相机装包里7.put in放 进，进入8.turn off9.clean out som et

3、hing清除某物内部使之整洁10.clean up something 整洁，清理某物11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.chop wood 砍柴13.love doing something 喜爱做某事14.light the fire for breakfast点火做早饭15.collect water 挑水16.write original songs 写原创歌曲17.make a music video制作音乐录影带18.a hit CD 一 张 流 行 的CD19.go on a world tour 进行世界巡20.in search of 寻 找，寻求

4、21.hope to do something 希望做某事22.so far 迄今为止23.be sure(not)to do 一定(不)要做某事24.spend time(in)doing 花费时间做25.think of26.turning point27.in ones life28.be off to29.air show想 到，考虑转折点在某人的一生离开去（某地）音乐表演二、日常用语1.Have you watered the plants?No,I havent.你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。Have you packed the camera yet?Yes.Ive already

5、 put it inmy s u itc a s e.你装好照相机了吗？是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。Have you fed the cat?No.I havent fed her yet.你喂猫了吗？不，还没有。2.Have you bought a newspaper?Yes,Ive already bought anewspaper.你买报纸了吗？是的，我已经买了。3.Have you ever been to a concert?你曾看过音乐会吗？Yes,I have.I went to the National Day concert last year 是的，我看了去年国庆节的音

6、乐会。Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它吗？Yes,they had a great air show.是的，他们展现出的旋律很美。三、知识讲解Section A：现在完成时现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词过去分词”构成。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already,just,yet,ever,never 等连用。例如：-Have you finished your work yet?-Yes,I have.I have just finished it.注意：在这里要注意already和 yet的辨析:already通常用于肯定句。他了.

7、I have already told him.我已经告诉I have already put it in my suitcase.我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.yet常用于疑问句和否定句。-Have you watered the tree yet?你浇树了吗?Yes,I have already watered it.我浇了.-H ave you fed the dog?你喂过狗了吗?No.I havent fed it yet.没有，我没喂.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如 for,since,now,

8、today,this month,this year等。例如:I have lived here since 1980.从 1980年以来我一直住这儿。I have been at this school for over four years.我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。for和表示一段时间的词组连用，例 如：for two minutes,for five hours,for ten days,for three weeks,for fourteen months,for twenty years.since和表示过去某一 时刻的词或词组连用，例 如：sinceeight oclock t

9、his morning,since last Sunday,since five weeksago,since October 等。Section B:1.Have you packed yet?你打包了吗？这是一个现在完成时的句型,它是在两个时间上，一是过去,一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果，而这种影响和结果是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。Have/has+动词的过去分词，是它的基本结构。例如：Someone has broken the door.有人把门打破了。(结果，门仍破着)She has been ill.她刚生病了。(结果，现在脸色还不好)(2)p

10、ack 包 装，把.装箱pack sth(up)in t o.整理行装例如：Pack clothes into a truck.把衣服装进衣箱内。pack into 塞 进，挤进例如：The children packed into the cinemas on a wet day.在雨天，孩子们挤进电影院。2.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇花了吗？w ater这里是动词，“浇 水，洒水”的意思water the lawn/the plants/the streets 洒 水 在 草 地（花木，街 道）上water the horses 饮马3.I hav

11、e not cleaned out the refrigerator y e t.我还没把冰箱清除干净。clean sth o u t打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。例如：It is time for you to clean your bedroom.现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。clean sth up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整 顿（某物）。例如：The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。clean sth down 清扫，擦干净例如：clean down the walls.把墙上的尘土扫下。4.I will do it

12、 in a minute.我马上就做。in a minute二soon 立 亥例如：I will come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。to the minute exactly 一分不差，准确地例如：The train arrived at 7 oclock to the minute.刃 口 班列车在7点到站。The minute that,as soon as 一就.例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给打电话。5.Have you fed your cat yet?你喂猫 了吗？f

13、ed是feed（喂）的过去分词例如：What do you feed your dog on?你用什么喂你的狗？be fed up with 因多而厌烦，不满例如：I am fed up with your grumbling?我听够了你的怨言。6.Are you ready,T in a?你准备好了吗？ready for sth/to do sth 准备就绪的ready for work 为工作准备就绪的 get ready for a journey 作好旅行的准备be ready to start 准备出发7.I have so many chores to do to d ay.今天我

14、有太多的杂务要做。chore.杂 事(务)chores to d o,其中to d o不定式作定语例如：I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话可说。It was a game to remember,那是令人难忘的球赛。8.Then I have to take the dog for a w a l k.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。(l)take 携带，拿走某物，伴随某人例如：take letters to the post 把信付邮take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友回家take the d

15、og out for a walk 带狗出去散步(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝(3)take a holiday/a walk/a bath/a deep breath 休 假(散步，沐浴，作深呼吸)9.I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfathercame to chat to me.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来利我聊天。(l)b e c a u se连词 因为例如：I did it because they asked me to do it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。(2)because所表达的原因是

16、不知道的，如要表达明显的理由，或被认为是知道的，就用as,f o r,或so。例如：As it is raining?you had better take a taxi.It is raining,so you had better take a taxi.既然下雨，你最好坐出租车来。(3)for和because o f相近，后面加名词或名词短语for this reason 为此原因for its scenery 因风景著名例如：Because of his bad legs,he could not walk so fast as theothers.因为他的腿有毛病，他不能利别人一样走

17、得快。Many people have a cold because of the cold weather.由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。(4)chat(动词/名词)闲谈，聊天例如：They were chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。10.He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire forbreakfast.他必须5 点钟起床，劈柴并点火做饭。light 用作动词，意思是“点燃，使发光”例如：light a fire 点火 Light a candle/cigarette 点一支蜡烛/香烟li

18、ght的过去式，过去分词为lit,lighted常用于名词前相当于形容词例如：a lighted candle 燃着的蜡烛11.Then he had to collect water from the village well.然后他需要去村里的井去打水。(l)collect动词，意思与fetch相近“拿来，接来”例如:Collect a child from school.自校中接回小孩。(2)聚集，聚积例如：A crowed soon collects together when there is a streetaccident.当街头发生意外事件的时候，立刻就有一群人聚集起来。col

19、lect foreign stamps/old china 搜集外国邮票/古瓷器(4)collected 形容词，(人)镇静的，心思不乱的12.When did you first hear th e m?你第一次听到他们是什么时候？(l)first 初次例如：When did you first see him/see him first?你第一 次是在什么时候看见的他的？(2)first最 初，最先例如：Which horse came in first(/won the race)?哪匹马赢得了冠军？13.original songs 所做的最早的歌曲(l)original最初的，最早的

20、例如：The original plan was better than the plan we followed.原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。(2)有独创性的，有创见的an original design别出心裁的设计an original w rite r富有创见的作家14.win an award 赢得一项奖15.One of the best bands on the music scene is the New OceanWaves.N O W是乐坛最好的乐队之一。One of+最高级+名词的复数形式例如：Surfing is one of the most popular wa

21、ter sports in theworld.冲浪是世界最受欢迎的水上运动之一。16.They are going to appear on CCTV next month.下月他们将登上中央电视台的舞台。(l)a p p e a r指演员，歌唱者等出场，登台例如：He has appeared in every large concert hall in Europe.他曾在欧洲各大音乐厅演唱。(2)appear 出现，呈现例如：When we reached the top of the hill,the town appearedbelow us.当我们到达山顶时，市镇就呈现在我们的脚下

22、。17.Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-ifyou can get tickets.如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。be sure to do 务必，一定要例如：Be sure to tell me when you arrive home.至 U 家后务必要告诉我一声。注意动词不定式t。d o的否定形式，要直接在to do前加18.Did you know that they gave half of the money they made toa charity for hom

23、eless children?你知道吗，他们为了救助无家可归的孩子们把赚的钱一半都给了个慈善机构。half 一半的例如：Half the boys are already here.一半的男孩子已经在这里了。They stood in a half circle.他们站成了半圆形。(2)half of the money they m ade是定语从句，其中引导词t h a t在从句中作宾语，这里省略了。例如：Where is the book which I bought this afternoon?今天下午我买的那本书在哪儿？(3)a charity for homeless child

24、ren 个孤儿慈善机构hom eless无家可归的例如：a homeless fam ily无家可归的一家人19.They had a great air show.他们展现出旋律很美。air 曲调，旋律，天空，空中例如：He jumped into the air.在腾空一跳。It is quicker by air than by sea.坐匕机比坐轮船快。in the a i r悬着的，未定的例如：We may be going skiing at Christmas?but it is still all upin the air.我们圣诞节可以去滑雪，但还没有定下来。20.We ar

25、e leaving in an h o u r.我们一小时后就离开。be leaving是现在时表示将来，类似的动词还有go,start,come等表示移动的词。例如：When are you starting?你什么时候动身？I am going.我要走了。21.Have you said goodbye to grandma?你已经向奶奶说再见了吗？say goodbye to s b.和某人道别22.It is your job to wash the dishes.洗盘子是你的事。不定式在句中可用作主语。例如：To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。但英语中常用it作为

26、语法上的主语，即形式主语，将真实主语不定式放在位于谓语之后。例如：It always pays to tell the truth.说实话总是不吃亏的。It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.能够帮助你是一种荣幸。23.Lumsden is just one young overseas Chinese who has come tohis ancestors homeland as a part of the“In Search ofRootssummer camp program.Lumsden是一位年轻的海外华人,他作为寻根夏令营活动的

27、一员来到祖先的家乡。(l)overseas 在海外的，在外国的 overseasmarkets 国外市场例如：They have gone to live overseas.他们已经去国外定居了。(2)as 介词”作为，如同”例如：I like her as a person,but I do not think much of her asa writer.作为一个普通人，我是喜欢他的，但作为一个作家，我对他的评价不高。(3)in search of 寻找 相当于 try to fin d,其中 search是名词。例如：I went off in search of a garage wh

28、ere I could havemy car repaired.我跑去寻找修理汽车的地方。Scientists are still searching for a cure to the commoncold.科学家们仍在寻找治疗感冒的方法。24.So far,it has brought thousands of overseas Chinese studentsto China to explore the roots of their families.到目前为止，它已经带了儿千名海外华裔学生来中国去探寻自己的家族之源。(l)so fa r到目前为止，迄今为止，往往用于现在完成时。例如：

29、So far,he has fallen off the bike three times.到目前为止，他从自行车上摔下过三次了。I have not met our new neighbour so far.到目前为止我还没有见到我的新邻居。(2)thousands of 成千的 millions of 成百万的hundreds of 上百的(3)explore 探测，探险，探讨例如：explore the Amazon jungle 对亚马逊河森林进行勘探。We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。(4)root 根源，起源例如：

30、His illness has its roots in unhappiness.他的病来源于不开心。25.Many have never been to China before and can hardly speakany Chinese.从前许多学生从未到过中国，儿乎说不了一句汉语。have been to 已经去过某地 have gone to 去了某地，并未回来。例如：He has been to America twice.他已经去过美国两次了。He is not here.He has gone to America.彳也不在这里，他去美国了。(2)hardly 几乎不例如：I

31、 can hardly wait to hear the news.我迫不及待的想听到这个消息。Hardly anyone likes him,because he is so bad-tempered.几乎没有人喜欢他，因为他脾气太坏了。26.They walk through the countryside,and spend hours watchingthe water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields.他们在乡村间转转，数儿个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农民们。(l)spend time(in)doing sth 花时间做

32、某事例如:He spends an hour doing his homework every night.他每晚都花一小时的时间做作业。(2)spend money on sth 买 花了钱例如：He spent 300000 on the new house.买下这房子，他花了 300000元。(3)cost的主语是物，指什么东西花了你多少钱。例如：This new shirt cost me 150 yuan.买这件衬衣花了我150元。(4)pay money for sth 买付钱例如：He paid 150 yuan for the new shirt.买这件衬衣他花了 150元。(

33、5)It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间例如：It took him two years to finish writing the book.花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。27.I feel like I have done something that wasnt important to mebefore.我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。feel like+doing sth.想要，欲要例如：I dont feel like eating a big meal now.我现在不想吃大餐。We51 1 go for a walk if

34、 you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散步。28.believe strongly in the program.对这项活动的作用深信不疑。(1)1 believe in that man.我信任那个人。Believe in God.相信上帝存在。相信之价值例如：He believes in getting plenty of exercise.他相信充分的运动必有益处。29.They say the purpose of the trip is to clear any doubts thatyoung Chinese living abroad have about who

35、 they are.他们说这项旅行的目的就是消除那些居住国外的华人青年心中对其本身是源自何处的疑问。(l)the purpose of the trip 旅行目的例如：For what purpose do you want to go to Canada?你要去加拿大的目的何在？on purpose 故意的，不是偶然的例如：He came here on purpose to borrow money from you.他特地来向你接钱。（2）c le a r消除，清理clear the street of snow 清除街上的积雪clear ones mind of doubt 释除心中的

36、疑虑clear sth.up 整理，清理例如：Clear up your desk before you leave the office.在离开办公室以前，把你的桌子整理一下。练习：一、根据汉语提示或英文解释拼写单词，首字母已给出（1 0分）1.That is a very beautiful v（乡村）.2.The s（背靠）of the movie is very beautiful and cool.3.Ive waited for her to a（to come into sight,be seen）for a long time.4.Get up early,or you Hl

37、m（to fail to catch,see,hear,find,or meet）the first train.5.My h（家乡）is in a small town in China.6.I go to my（祖先）homeland every year.7.We often s（to look for）the Internet for someinformation.8.When I grow up,I want to go a（in,at or fromanother country）.9.Do you know some 1（当地的）people there?10.The brid

38、ge c（连接）the two cities.二、单 项 选 择（1 5分）1.When at Rome d o the Romans do.A.as B.how C.whatD.that2.He w as with his head his arms.A.sleeping,over B.sleepy,back C.asleep,on D.sleeping,around3.How long you last saw her?A.is it since B.is it that C.is itafter D.was it when4.We wait for Tom for hour an d h

39、alf.A.an,a B.a an C.a,/D./,a5.Shell be back to her hometown time.A.after a few years B.in a few yearsC.after a few years D.in a few years6.There are on our farm.A.hundred sheepsB.hundreds ofcowsC.a few hundreds of house D.hundreds ofsheeps7.is difficult to work on the Great Green wall.A.This B.It C.

40、That D.Its8.There great changes in our country since 1979.A.have been B.were C.has beenD.are9.While she TV in the sitting room,the bel l.A.watches,rings B.is watching,rangsC.was watching?rang D.watched,was ringing10.He ran into the room the girl.A.saving B.to save C.savesD.saved11.Jay is one o f pop

41、ular youngpeople in China.A.the,singer,in B.the m ost,singerswithC.the m ost,singer,with D.the,singers,with12.Do you rem em ber last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teachersaidC.what did your teacher say D.what your teachersays13.There are overseas Chinese students returning to Chinafo

42、r work.A.thousand ofD.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.a thousand of14.-M ary,do you know where Tom is?He m ust Shanghai.A.have been to B.has been in C.have goneto D.have been in15.I feel like fishing now.A.going to B.going C.going forD.to go to三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10）1.Now class begins!Lets learn t h e(t

43、w e l v e)lesson today.2.At t h e(b e g i n)of the meeting he said nothing.3.If i t(not rain)tomorrow,we will go for a picnic inthe country.4.Thanks f o r(i n v i t e)me to your birthday party.5.She cant make a(d e c i d e).6.September is t h e(n i n e)month of the year.7.My father and mother g o t(

44、ma r r y)in 1956.8.The Yellow River is the s e c o n d(l o n g)river in China.9.In Turkey,there once was a m a n(n a m e)SaintNicholas.He was a very shy man.10.Welcome to my home,boys and girls!Please sit down andh e l p(y o u)to some apple pies.四、完型填空(2(r)(A)Do you like pop music?Most people do.One

45、 of the best_ 1 _ on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.In the _ 2 _twelve months,theyve had three m ajor_3_ and made a hit CD.Theyre going to appear on CCTV next month.And then theyregoing to go o a world tour in which they will _ 4 _ in ten differentcities.Be sure not to _ 5 _ them if they com

46、e to a city nearyouif you can _ 6 _ tickets.“For year,we played other peoples songs“says lead singerZhu Wen.But now we play mostly _ 7 _ own songs.Weve had afew songs in the top ten,but we really hope to have a number onehit _8_good luck to the New Ocean Waves.Theyre off to agreat start.And theyre r

47、eally nice people did you know that they_9_half of the money they made to a charity for_ 10_children?1.A.singersB.classesC.bandsD.players2.A.lastB.comingC.presentD.next3.A.matchesB.concertsC.meetingsD.parties4.A.showB.performC.danceD.visit5.A.missB.meetC.seeD.watch6.A.findB.giveC.seeD.get7.A.ourB.th

48、eirC.herD.his8.A.some dayB.one dayC.futureD.last year9.A.receivedB.hadC.gaveD.got10.A.happyB.sadC.lovelyD.homeless(B)Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot_1_things.So his wife always had to say to him,Dont forget this!”One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he _ 2_ home,his wife

49、said,44Now you have all these_3_.they are what youneed for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip.Hewent to the station,bought a ticket and _ 4 _ the train with it.About half _ 5 _ hour later,the conductor began to see thetickets.He came to the old man and _ 6 _,“Will you please showme y

50、our ticket?the old man looked for his ticket in all hispockets,but he could not find _ 7 _.He was very worried.Icant find my ticket.I really bought a ticket _ 8 _ I got on thetrain,“said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket.All right,you dont have tobuy _ 9 _ one,“said the conductor kindly.C4B