甘肃省会宁2022年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Th

2、e coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid for it.A.as much twice B.much as twiceC.as twice much D.twice as much2.The palace is heavily guarded,because inside its wal l sA.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders there sitC.sit the Eur

3、opean leaders D.that the European leaders sit3.Vivien,you look blue.Whats wrong?There are so many p a p e r s,Im really busy recently.A.finish B.to finishC.finishing D.flnished4.Adding to their happiness,he s a y s,s o m e similarities between the two test papers.A.is B.are C.has D.have5.work and cr

4、eative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our socialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why6.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.how B.whenC.where D.what7.Since the match is

5、 over;we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A.dive in B.switch offC.pull out D.split up8.We must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A.make up for B make out C.do up D.make up to9.Whafs that noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.is test

6、ing B.was being testedC.is being tested D.has been tested10.Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A.is working out B.worked out C.has been working out D.had worked out11.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues,Hong sai

7、d the two sides can enhance mutual understandingthrough dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A based B.to base C.basing D.base12.anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can13.I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags,t hough,are still in use here.Wel

8、l,its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A.banning B.banned C.to ban D.having banned14.After had happened he could not continue to work there.A.which B.howC.what D.having15.Only when hard make your dream come true.A.do you work;you can B.you work;you canC.do you work;can you D.you work;ca

9、n you16.The news was a terrible blow to her,but she the shock soon.A.got out B.got over C.got off D.got through17.Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she there,she wouldn*t be able to see her husband often.A.would live B.were to liveC.has lived D.lives18.Why are the Woods selling their be

10、longings?They to another city.A.had moved B have moved C.moved D.are moving19.During each NBA season,basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A.it B.themC.that D.those20.Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A.how B.thatC.in

11、case D.even if第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams,a soft-spoken 18-year-oldfrom Texas City.It all started with a Facebook post.On the morning of March 3,Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at theWaffle House in

12、La Marque when she overheard an older man,who reminded her of her late father,tell Williams he hadtrouble with his hands.The man,later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier,had an oxygen tank nearbyand needed help cutting up his food.“Without hesitation,Wolf wrote,Williams“took his plate

13、 and began cutting uphis ham.”Impressed,Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.Thefollowing day,Williamss Facebook notification（关注）began to light up.Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her init.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morn

14、ing.The diner was so busy that a line extended outsidethe door.She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save forcollege,and this,she figured,was just the right thing to do.I would want someone to help my grandmother orgrandfather/5 Williams s

15、aid.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor,Bobby Hocking.He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day,and also received an email from Texas Southern University PresidentAustin A.Lane,asking if the school could present Williams with a schola

16、rship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall atHouston-based Texas Southern.Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes,but some people have offered tostart a GoFundMe page for her;proving that a moment of a kindness

17、 can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A.The photo reminded her of her late father.B.It could satisfy her inner needs.C.She was touched by the sight.D.The customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Without a second thought

18、.B.After careful consideration.C.Winning a reward.D.Better serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A.She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B.It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C.She is no longer working in service business.D.She has probably receiv

19、ed a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?A.To help Williams receive higher education.B.To introduce a random act of kindness.C.To show that young generation can always help.D.To emphasize the influence of the social media.22.（8 分）My Favourite Tr

20、avel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world:Its impossible to settle onjust one.But The Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston,USA to southernArgentina,is right up th

21、ere at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings so much wisdom andexperience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today,Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book.But 1regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece.wen

22、t into the woods J he writes,because I wished to live deliberately,tofront only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I came to die,discover that I had not lived.Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travelreco

23、rds.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people,I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s.On the Road gets all thepress,but I always love The Dharma Bums.Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains,Berkeley,and backpacking in the Sierras.Its hard to

24、read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstormbad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross-cultural differences are much greater.Reid and

25、hisfamily moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post,enabling him to uncover truths about thecountry.Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools,including Yodobashi No.6 ElementarySchool,where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book

26、 enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A.The Old Patagonian Express B.Confucius Lives Next DoorC.On the Road D.Walden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?A.A strong desire to follow B.A love for novelsC.A wish to learn cooking D.An excitement t

27、o write poems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A.T.R.Reid B.Henry David ThoreauC.Paul Theroux D.Jack Kerouac23.（8 分）Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,heinsists on paying for the order of the person behi

28、nd him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to havea great day,in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website inNovember.He found out that he had not just bought someone his bre

29、akfast he had saved a life.According to the website,someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committingsuicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window,he was planning on going home,writing a noteand ending his life.When he went to pay for his co

30、ffee and muffin,however,the cashier told him that the man in theSUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,said the writer.Why me?Why today?If I were a religious man,I would take this as a sign.This

31、 random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for apurpose.”When the writer arrived home,he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed thathad affected him so deeply.decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice forsomeone.I end

32、ed up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.The writer says that in the months following that fateful event,he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly sav

33、ed alife,”he said.“On July 18,2017,1 had the greatest day.1、What is Olivers act of kindness every day?A.Buying others breakfast.B Greeting restaurant workers.C.Publishing positive news.D.Taking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18,2017?A.It brought him t

34、hank-you letters.B.It was reported on a news website.C.It was the first time hed paid for others.D.It stopped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase picked up the tab”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Paid the bill.B.Parked the car.C.Left a message.D.Ordered a drink.4、How did the writer

35、of the letter feel after the event?A.He felt guilty.B.He felt grateful.C.He felt confused.D.He felt saddened.24.（8 分）For the kids who have just started to read,choosing the right books is essential and their parents shouldbe there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great he

36、lp in this regard,since most parents do not know whichbooks suit their childrens reading levels the most.An effective classification system for childrens books would helpovercome this problem.Chinese bookstores,online or offline,still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what

37、they sell.In fact,reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age.This early form ofclassification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers,yet many young readers get books that are nowhere neartheir targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 millio

38、n children under the age of 14,and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over theyears.The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help theirreaders choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for

39、 more effective book classification,mentioning the need for youngsters to readextensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories.There is a strong case for resisting selectivereading,but not book classification,which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits a

40、nd hold ontothem in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the ageof 10.That said,it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood,as this can greatly improve theircomprehension abilities.So

41、greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needsof young readers.1、A proper book classification system s houl dA.be on an age basisB.limit readers to one or two categoriesC.help readers get books suitable for their reading levelsD.benefit all the booksto

42、res and publishers2、What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Young children.B.Publishers.C.Reading levels.D.Reading habits.3、What do we know from Paragraph 5?A.There is a strong case for resisting book classification.B.Everyone doesnt support a more effective book classification.

43、C.Youngsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.D.Youngsters dont need to read extensively.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?A.DissatisHed.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.2 5.（10 分）The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely kno

44、wn.Now several companies havedeveloped face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work.A camera in your car monitors your facial expression,compares it to a database ofexpressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted.The car th

45、en alerts you to pay attention or puli over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to gettired.The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes.Actually,when someone is drowsy,that istoo late.Gabi,vice president

46、 of Affectiva said.What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes beforethey become sleepy?”Affectiva program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions.Itsstandards were developed by sifting（筛选）through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries,said Zijder

47、veld.She suggested that carmakers could coordinate（协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders,suchas sound warnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,like a change of temperature and vibrations（continuous slight shakingmovements）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics.Modar Alaoui,

48、the companys CEO,said that its softwaredetects“eye openness99 in addition to other facial indicators.The software can also read head position,which mayindicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel.Inventors came up with the si

49、milardevice“sleeper beeper“to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983.The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear andwould issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point.But the latest software would intervene（干涉）earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can deter

50、mine if a driver is A.cold-blooded B.near-sightedC.bad-tempered D.absent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A.When they are just beginning to get tired.B.Five minutes after they become sleepy.C.When they are really tired.D.When they ar