英语--2022年山东省泰安市高考全真模拟试题.pdf

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1、2022年泰安市高考全真模拟试题英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the South African Airways MuseumWe are plea

2、sed to announce that the South African Airways Museum at Rand Airport inGermiston has re-opened to visitors,.Please note that we observe the current lockdown level 2 regulations and apply separationdistancing between people.Ml people must wear a mask and wash their hands thoroughly,No itemsmust be t

3、ouched.If you are possibly sick,then do not visit us.The right of admissions is strictlyreserved.You can view the inside of our famous Boeing 747 u LEBOMBO”at your leisure.A tour guide maypossibly be on duty.This airplane performed the low pass over Ellis Park Station at the Rugby WorldCup 1995 fina

4、l match and thus made history.The other airplane on display in the Dark can also beviewed.Visitors are welcome to afterwards visit our new display hall and videos of our airplanes.Please feel free to contact us for more information,see below for details.Tel:0768795044 E-mail：infosaamuseum.co.za Open

5、 timesThe museum is closed on ordinary days on Mondays.However,it is open if the Monday is aninternational holiday,such as May Day,Children sDay,Women v Day and so on.Ordinary days9:00 am-3:30 pmInternational holidays10:00 am-2:30 pmPlease note that the museum is closed on the following public holid

6、ays：Christmas Day(25,December)Boxing Day(26,December)New Year s Day(l,January)1.What should visitors do in the museum?A.Shake hands.B.Remove masks.C.Keep a distance from others.D.Touch relevant items.2.What are visitors permitted to do in the museum?A.Enjoy the air races.B.Visit the new display hall

7、.C.Watch the Rugby World Cup.D.Act as the tour guides.3.When can visitors go to the museum?A.At 11：00 am on May Day.B.At 2：30 pm on Christmas Day.C.At 3：30 pm on Children s Day.D.At 9：00 am on New Year,s Day.BFor his 86th birthday,Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared

8、for him.uMy birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties,he says.After the celebration,hebegan another journey to Sanya,in South Chinas Hainan province,where he has worked most of hislife.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating（栽培）corn.He visits

9、Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to him in tears,“Yougraduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here?If the yields（产量）are higher,our children will no longe

10、r suffer from hunger.n Since then,Cheng has madedeveloping high-yield corn varieties his life s mission.In 1964,he came to Hainan,where it was warmer,and started his work there.He greatlyshortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these newvarieties,far

11、mers in Xunxian county saw their average corn output was more than 3,750 kg perhectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled bypoverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous sn

12、akes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a localvillager,s house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work,however,has paid off,Now,authorities have approved 14 new,high-yield corn varieties Chenghelped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing h

13、igh-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they areeasier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the cornplants.uCultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar withtheir strengths and weaknesses and

14、help them to grow up healthily,n he says.4.What can we infer about Cheng from paragraph 1?A.He was born in Hainan province.B.He works in Sanya for less than half a year.C.He rested for a long time after his birthday.D.He wants to develop high-yield corn varieties.5.In which paragraph can we know the

15、 cause of ChengJ s life,s mission?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.6.What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A.The terrible living conditions and surroundings.B.Building a house without help.C.Removing poisonous creatures.D.Unbearable hot weather.7.Which of the f

16、ollowing can best describe Cheng?A.Kind and generous.B.Calm and caring.C.Fair and sympathetic.D.Hard-working and determined.CWhen a heavy storm hit,residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam hadlittle doubt that they could ride it out.They tied up their bikes and outdoor benches

17、,and checked inwith neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water as their neighborhood slid up anddown its steel foundational p川 ars（支柱），rising along with the water and going back to its originalposition after the rain stopped.“We feel safer in a storm because we are floating,says Siti Boe

18、len,a Dutch television producerwho moved into Schoonschip two years ago.As sea levels rise and supercharged storms cause watersto rise,floating neighborhoods offer an experiment in flood defense that could allow coastalcommunities to better fight against climate change.A floating house can be constr

19、ucted on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas byremaining on the top of the water*s surface.Unlike houseboats,which can easily be moved andrelocated,floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer。亏水管道）system and power grid.They are structurally simil

20、ar to houses built on land,but instead of abasement,they have a concrete hull（船体）that acts as a counter balance,allowing them to remainstable in the water.Severe wind and rain,or even the passing of large cruise ships,can make the buildings rock.SitiBoelen,the Schoonschip resident,says that when she

21、 first moved in,stormy weather made her thinktwice.You feel it in your stomach,“she says,adding that she has gotten used to the feeling.Floatinghomes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.But the benefits may outweigh the costs.a If there are

22、floods,it s expected that many peoplewill move to higher ground.But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansiononto the water,“says Rutger de Graaf.If you consider that in the second half of the century,hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise,w

23、e need to start now to increase thescale of floating developments.,8.What did the Schoonschip residents think when a heavy storm hit?A.They could get through it.B.They could control the flood.C.They could get some bikes after it.D.They could gain enough food in it.9.What can we know about Siti Boele

24、n?A.She makes contributions to defending against flood.B.She has produced TV sets based on the storm.C.She gets along well with her neighbors.D.She has a sense of security in a storm.10.How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3?A.By making comparisons.B.By giving examples.C.By

25、analyzing reasons.D.By listing figures.11.What s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The impacts of stormy weather.B.The significance of thinking twice.C.The high costs of building houses.D.The challenges faced by floating houses.DWith the help of new devices on mice,scientists are using light to sw

26、itch nerve cells on and off inmice,s brains to explore the animalsJ social behavior,a new study shows.The new devices rely on optogenetics（光遗传学），a technique in which researchers use bursts oflight to stimulate or control the brain nerve cells,often using tailored viruses to genetically correctcells

27、so they respond to light.Scientists have applied optogenetics to explore neural（神经的）circuits inmice and other lab animals to come to a conclusion on how they might work in humans.Optogeneticdevices often feed light to neurons via fiber-optic cables,but such things can influence naturalbehaviors and

28、social interactions.While scientists recently developed implantable（可植入的）wirelessoptogenetic devices,these depend on relatively simple remote controls or limited sets ofpreprogrammed instructions.These new fully implantable optogenetic devices can enable more complexresearch.Specifically,the researc

29、hers can adjust each device?s programming during the course ofexperiment.So you can target what an animal does in a much more complex way,“says GeniaKozorovitskiy,a researcher at Northwestern University.These devices are battery-free,wirelessly powered by the same high-frequency radio waves usedto r

30、emotely control the intensity,duration and timing of the light pulses.The devices also allowscientists to control four different neural circuits in an animal simultaneously,thanks to LEDs that giveout four colors-blue,green,yellow and red-instead of just one.The widely available wireless technology

31、used in this work,the same now used in contactlesspayment with credit cards,could allow broad adoption across the neuroscience community“withoutextensive specialized hardware”,says Philipp Gutruf at the University of Arizona.That means thatwe might see these devices in many labs in the near future,e

32、nabling new discoveries.12.What s scientists purpose of using optogenetics?A.To control humans brain nerve cells.B.To figure out how neural circuits affect humans.C.To account for humans,social interactions,.D.To correct tailored viruses entering the human bodies.13.What does the underlined word usi

33、multaneouslyin paragraph 4 mean?A.Once in a while.B.By ones and twos.C.At the same time.D.On a regular basis.14.What can we infer from Philipp Gutruf s words?A.The function of wireless technology.B.The promising future of the devices.C.The improper application of the devices.D.The development of wir

34、eless technology.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Scientists Can Kill Mice with LightB.Scientists Control Humans,Social InteractionsC.Scientists Control Social Behavior of Mice with New DevicesD.Scientists Can Record Human Neural Circuits with New Devices第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短

35、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There s a new trend at childrenr s birthday parties these days.Some parents are banningballoons.That s net because they,re a potential choking risk.That s not because kids will breathethe poisonous gas.16.These parents are banning balloons to save the children fr

36、om thedisappointment of their flying away.Trying to remove all harm before it has a chance to happen or smoothing w hat lies ahead tokeep children from facing discomfort even in things as insignificant as a balloon is what is known aslawnmower（害!|草机）parenting.17,removing obstacles before they face t

37、hem does great harm tokids,says a parenting expert,Dr.Deborah Gilboa.She s a founder of Ask Doctor G and author ofTeach Resilience-Raising Kids Who Can Launch.18,because they can learn to cope with small andlarge discomfort from them in order to build adaptability.Lawnmower parenting refers to paren

38、ts who“clear“a path fortheir children so those obstaclesin the road,everything from exploding balloons to failing grades,are remove fixed.19,whichallows their children to move smoothly forward without experiencing real hardship,disappointmentor discomfort.20.While helicopter parents react to their o

39、wn anxiety and fears for kids by hovering andkeeping a bird,s eye view of what could happen,lawnmower parents take a more active role inpreparing the world for their kids rather than preparing their kids for the world.In brief,helicopterparents see obstacles but lawnmower parents get them out of the

40、 way.A.Helicopter parenting is well worth tryingB.She says kids need to have lots of balloons burstC.Their thinking is that they need to pave a clear pathD.When kids are able to bravely face discomfort and harmE.Don?t confuse this parenting style with helicopter parentingF.And even that*s not becaus

41、e they,re bad for the environmentG.While it seems as if saving kids from heartbreak is a kinder parenting way第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born with a serious brain disease,Wesley Wee,a middle-aged man finds it difficult to controlmost of his m

42、uscles.He is 21 in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress orfeed himself,so writing a book seems out of the 22.However,as you can imagine,his 23disabilities didn,t stop the ambitious man from spending five years 24 every letter in his inspiringbook,Finding Happiness Against

43、the Odds,with just his big right toe.And the book will be 25 laterthis month.With my story,I want to tell others with disability not to 26 hope.If I had given uphope,I wouldn,t be here to d ay,h e said.Growing up,Wesley faced 27 from his own family who were embarrassed about hiscondition.His mother

44、would hit him and say,“You good for 28.It is better you die.His fatherforced him to do a one-hour 29 every night,in an attempt to make him walk normally.At onepoint,life became too much to 30 for Wesley,and he attempted to take his own life not once butfour times.31,his grandmother loved him.She car

45、ed for him on weekends and 32 he received aneducation at the Spastic Childrens Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted onhim.Now Wesley has bigger dreams 33 earning just$1,000 a month and he refuses to apply forgovernment aid.He wants to 34 his own shoe business and hopefully

46、after making profits he canadopt a disabled child.For now,he is focused on publishing his book and 35 others21.A.stuckB.lostC.expertD.lacking22.A.principleB.marketC.questionD.border23.A.professionalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.political24.A.deletingB.searchingC.reviewingD.typing25.A.releasedB.possesse

47、dC.claimedD.limited26.A.holdB.springC.abandonD.define27.A.disciplineB.abuseC.sympathyD.admiration28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything29.A.dealB.cuisineC.pastimeD.workout30.A.saveB.stimulateC.sustainD.steal31.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile32.A.suspectedB.acknowledgedC.ensuredD.in

48、dicated33.A.out of B.in place of C.in the name of D.regardless of34.A.run B.expand C.reset D.sell35.A.understanding B.motivating C.trusting D.adoring第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival,or Double NinthFest

49、ival.It 36(normal)falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.On this day,people like eatingDouble Ninth Gao(or Cake).In Chinese,gao(cake)has the same 37(pronounce)withgao(height).People do so just to hope progress in everything they are an-gaged in.As a matter offact,there is no 38(fix)ways for the

50、Double Ninth cake,but super cakes have as many as ninelayers,looking like a tower.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time 39 the chrysanthemum(菊花)blooms.China boastsdiversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times.So enjoyingthe flourishing chrysanthemum also beco