2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）6（1分）What festival was it yesterday？A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Spring Festival.7（1分）How long has t

2、he girl had the schoolbag？A.For a week.B.For a month.C.For a year.8（1分）What does Pauls uncle look like？A.He is short and heavy.B.He is of medium height.C.He is tall and thin.9（1分）Why does Tom plan to join the music club？A.Because he likes playing the violin.B.Because he can dance.C.Because he is goo

3、d at singing.10（1分）What animals do they like best？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。11（2分）（1）What is Mark going to be in the future？A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A pilot.（2）Where will Mark work in 10 years？A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Changsha.12（3分）（1）When will they

4、visit sick kids in the hospital？A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.（2）How often does Emily visit sick kids？A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.（3）What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital？A.They are supposed to talk loudly.B.They are supposed to keep quiet.C.They are suppose

5、d to tell stories to the children.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。13（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格.The Experience of Learning EnglishProblemsSolutionsThe teacher spoke so （1） that I couldnt understand her most of the time.To （4） English programs.I was afraid to practice （2） because of my poor pronunciatio

6、n.To have conversations with（5） .I found it difficult to memorize （3） .By making word cards and using an English dictionary.知识运用（共两部分，20小题。 21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。14（1分）Tianwen 1 probe（探测器）sent _ first picture of Mars back to China in February，2021.（）AaBanCthe15（1分）My best frie

7、nd and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.（）AIBmeCmine16（1分）We see some _ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.（）AballoonsBballoonCballoones17（1分）_ he is 72 years old，_ he keeps running every day.（）AAlthough；butBAlthough； /CBut； /18（1分）Huawei Mate 40 is _ of

8、 the three mobile phones.（）AexpensiveBmore expensiveCthe most expensive19（1分）Its impolite to_ anyone with your chopsticks.（）Alook atBpoint atCarrive at20（1分）The blender _ for making a banana milk shake just now.（）Awill be usedBwas usedCis used21（1分）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmer

9、s _ their living conditions.（）Ato improveBimproveCimproving22（1分）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _ .（）Athat they can sing along withBwhich can they sing along withCwho they can sing along with23（1分）Can you go to the concert with me，dad？_ .（）AYoure welcome.BWhat a pity!CSure，Id love t

10、o.B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。24（10分）We all need food.But when you cant finish your meal，how do you （1） ？You might think that wasting （2） food isnt a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.Its nearly one third of food waste in the world.As

11、we all know，food waste becomes a（3） problem in China. In order to（4） food waste，the government has started the Clean Plate Campaign（运动）.Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） of the Clean Plate on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt （6） too much food.According to th

12、e law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the Nl system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group o

13、f 7 people can order （7） dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home. Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） food.Everyone should play a part in the Clean Plate Campaign and say （

14、10） to food waste.（1）A.smellB.tasteC.feel（2）A.a littleB.too manyC.much too（3）A.differentB.seriousC.safe（4）A.cut upB.cut downC.cut into（5）A.signsB.clocksC.tickets（6）A.mixB.cookC.order（7）A.6B.7C.8（8）A.themB.usC.you（9）A.wastingB.savingC.eating（10）A.yesB.noC.sorry.阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41-60小题，每小题10分； 6170小题，每

15、小题10分：共50分） A）判断正误阅读 下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（TTrue，F False）25（10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填T，不符合的填F。 The Communist Party of China （the CPC，中国共产党）was founded（成立）in 1921.People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary（纪念日）. In the City Art

16、 Museum，citizens（市民） show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC.The art show has 3 themes about the CPC.Some paintings describe Chinese peoples poor and painful lives in the past.Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the Peoples Republic

17、 of China（中华人民共和国）。Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years.Seeing these paintings，a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China.Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，Its amazing that China has pro

18、gressed in such a rapid way. Besides the painting show，a speech competition gets tons of attention.Tangtang lakes part in it.He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dreamto become an excellent writer.As a party member，he makes an effort to serve people without thinki

19、ng about himself.He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages.He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country.He thinks these poems are his best gifts lo the 100th anniversary. From these activities，we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.（1）Th

20、e Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago. （2）Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum. （3）Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. （4）Tangtangs China dream is to become an excellent writer. （5）Tangtang raises mone

21、y for the children in the mountain villages. B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。26（4分）（1）From the picture，the rubbish is divided into kinds.A.threeB.fourC.five（2）You can throw used paper into the bin.A.harmful rubbishB.other rubbishC.recyclable rubbish27（6分）LivestreamersHe WeiWu MingMei PingIt

22、emsTime8：30 a.m. 10：00 a.m.2：00 p.m.4：00 p.m.7：00 p.m.8：30 p.m.Livestreaming Rooms 直播间Prices150 each280 for two800 for 1 kilo1999Introductions* made of Xinjiang cotton* sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL *produced in Yunnan *made by hand *WiFi connection *dry and wet separation （干湿分离）（1）What are Li Ning Tshirts made

23、 of？ A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiang cotton.（2）Whose livestreaming room will you go if you want to buy a Haier fridge？ A.He Weis.B.Wu Mings.C.Mei Pings.（3）How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning Tshirts and one kilo of Puer tea？ A. 950.B. 1080.C. 1100.C）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。28（10分）Have you ever

24、 taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的）taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure（治疗）illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you cou

25、ld drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chin

26、ese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（本草纲目）. In 2020，COVID19（新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries.Ever since th

27、en，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID19.Its reported that 91.5% of the COVID19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment（治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，Zhang Boli was honored as

28、 the Peoples Hero for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors. In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.（1）Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine？ （2）What did Chinese doctors p

29、ick in the mountains in ancient China？ （3）Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica？ （4）When was Zhang Boli honored as the Peoples Hero？ （5）Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID19？ D）补全短文报据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。29（10分）Change Flew Up to

30、the Moon Once upon a time，there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change.Hou Yi was the best archer （弓箭手）at that time.（1） .The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One：When seeing this，Hou Yi decided to save the people.（2） .At the top

31、 of the mountain，he shot down nine suns，leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two：After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，everything began to grow on the earth.（3） .A goddess on Mount Kunlun（昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took it could live forever. Scene Three：Hou Yi returned home

32、with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Change.He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box.They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four：A bad man，Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it.When Change was alone at home，he came to their house an

33、d asked Change for it （4） .Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five：After Hou Yi got home，he couldnt find Change anywhere.He felt very sad.One night，when the moon was round and bright，he found Change was on the moon.He called out her name to the moon. （5） .A.He made his way to

34、Mount Kunlun.B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.C.There were ten suns in the sky one day.D.How he wished they could get together again!E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F.After this，people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G.Change refused to give it to him and took it all.E）阅读

35、填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的间，使短文完整、通顺。30（10分）No one can live without sleep.Experts believe that sleep is（1） food and water.Good health needs good sleep.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people （2） sleep for 8 hours. How （3） hours

36、 do you sleep every night？Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.These students can （4） concentrate （集中注意力） on their study. Why are so many students short（缺少）of sleep？Recently，a reporter did a surv

37、ey in No.21 Middle School.The result shows that there are two main （5） about this problem.One is that students have too much homework at night.Some students have to（6） up late to finish their homework till 11：00 p.m.The （7） reason is about the use of Internet.Some students are crazy about playing ga

38、mes on the phones. Many parents worry about this problem.The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention （8） this problem and required that students in primary schools should （9） at least 10 hours a day，9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high.Schools are expected to give less home

39、work to students（10） that they can have more time to sleep.写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。7175小题，每小题10分：76小题20分：共30分。）A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。31（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Yuan Longping， Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22nd，2021. （1）People were completely shocked when

40、they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences（哀悼）over his death.As the car with Yuans body was moving down the street，people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car. Many old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough foo

41、d to eat in the early 1960s.Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饥饿）.He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. （2）你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didnt give up.In 1974，Yuan and his team developed the worlds first hybrid rice successfully.

42、This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. （3） However，he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice.He once said he had two dreams to enjoy the cool under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than me and that the hybrid rice could be grown all over

43、the world. Now，the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States，Japan，Brazil and so on. （4）Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt，Yuan Longping is a real superhero.Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits

44、of never stopping trying his best，always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. （5）我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。（1） ；（2） ；（3） ；（4） ；（5） 。B）作文32（20分）根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城 的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息。以My HometownYueyang为题。写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。L

45、ocationthe northeast of HunanWeatherfour different seasons.Sizeabout 15，019 square kilometersPopulationabout 5.77 millionHistoryover 2，500 yearsThings to eatfish ，rice，crayfish（小龙虾）Places to visitDongting Lake，Yueyang TowerEnvironmentfresh air，clean water.要求：1.词数80100：2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。My Hometown Yueyang Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China._ 参考答案 .听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。1 参考答案：略点拨：略2 参考答案：略