2022年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按

2、以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题 共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Dont mention it. C. Yes, I think so. 2. A. Have fun. B. Youre welcome. C. This way, please. 3. A. Im sorry. B. All right. C Not at all. 4. A. By Cai Lun. B. About 2, 00

3、0 years ago. C. Its widely used. 5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. Thats right!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What do they usually have for dinner?A. B. C. 7. What were the robots doing?A. B. C.8. What is the picture of?A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm. 9. What did the man or

4、der?A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice. 10. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Visiting Jacks old house. B. Helping Jack move house. C. Looking for Jacks new house. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?

5、A. From 2a to 2f. B. From 2a to 2c. C. From 2c to 2f. 12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. Which subjects homework does Joan not need to do?A. History. B. Geography. C. Biology. 14. What will Joan do tomorrow?A. Hand in a history report. B. Describe a plant in class. C.

6、 Stay at home for homework. 15. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What kind of food does th

7、e speaker eat a lot?A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit. 18. Which activity is good for the old?A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 19. Why should we spend time with our friends?A. Because we can play games together. B. Because we can learn from each other. C.

8、 Because being with friends makes us happy. 20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enough sleep. 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you ever worked as _ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?Yes. It was _ unforgettable experie

9、nce for me.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。2. How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its eas

10、y. I just followed the _.A. instrumentsB. inventionsC. interviewsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“I just followed the.”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。3. We are in times of difficulty at present. As long as we pul

11、l together, success must belong to _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。4. This song seems _ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. Thats true. We seldom hear it now.

12、A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。5. Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I _ forgot. Thats OK. I wont us

13、e it until next weekend.A. completelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I.forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。6. We must study hard to get into a go

14、od high school. Exactly! Happiness is achieved _ hard work.A. withB. acrossC. alongD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved hard work”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。7. Dont be so rude. You should _ like a gentleman. Sorry. I will be

15、more polite.A. performB. behaveC. provideD. consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You shouldlike a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。8. Sam, lets _ these old things. I dont need them anymore. No. We can try to put them to good use

16、.A. fix upB. hand outC. throw awayD. pull down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。 我不再需要它们了。不。 我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fix up修理；hand out分发； throw away扔掉；pull down拆掉。根据“ I dont need them anymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。9. Oh, my God! Ill nearly lose my heart. Cheer up. Life _ be perfect all the time.A. ca

17、ntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。考查动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Life.be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用cant。故选A。10. _ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A. HowB. Wha

18、tC. How anD. What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。11. What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？ Its used to show where you _ in the last 14 days.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been【答案

19、】C【解析】【详解】句意：行程码用来做什么的？用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。12. The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。考查一

20、般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。13. I like riding fast. Its very exciting. Oh! You mustnt do it lik

21、e that, _ you may have an accident.A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。14. Do you know _?Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a gre

22、en lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。15. Thank you fo

23、r showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. _. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Thats rightD. My pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Thats right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you

24、 for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I

25、 tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a _16_ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my _17_. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the _18_ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During th

26、e drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along _19_. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, its the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon Im going to _20_ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I

27、 have been the center of attention. I havent had to share my parents with _21_. One more person will make our house too _22_. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore. I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister. But it didnt work. Today, Mom and Da

28、d are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and Ive decided to tell them they should just _23_.Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. _24_ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister _25_ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows t

29、hat Im her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister wont be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.16. A. rightB. greatC. seriousD. terrible17. A. excusesB. problemsC. requestsD. dreams18. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. sound19. A. clearlyB. loudlyC.

30、patientlyD. politely20. A. haveB. saveC. educateD. influence21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22. A. oldB. dirtyC. crowdedD. dangerous23. A. take her backB. blow her awayC. wake her upD. let her down24. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although25. A. criesB. rushesC. getsD. reaches【答案】16. B 1

31、7. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。【16题详解】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。【17题详解】句意：

32、每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地

33、；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。【20题详解】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“

34、I havent had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。【22题详解】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。【23题详解】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her

35、up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。24题详解】句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当时候；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面

36、姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHow do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.Everyone knows how simila

37、r chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So its no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud

38、sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear oth

39、er dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inve

40、nting and copying new sounds.26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _.A. nodding and bowingB. kissing on the faceC. touching hands and huggingD. using a lot of sign language27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _.A. reach taller treesB. make loud soundsC. know about each other

41、D. fight with each other28. According to the reading, dolphins are _.A. friendly and cleverB. lazy and quietC. strong and playfulD. caring and peaceful29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Giraffes are about two meters tall.B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C. Most animals have the abili

42、ty to learn a new language.D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans way of greeting.30. The passage is probably from _.A. a guidebookB. a notice boardC. a news reportD. a nature magazine【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between c

43、himpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new la

44、nguage by inventing and copying new sounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。BChina has accepted western fashion and technology as

45、 it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a f