2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记

2、。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a _1_ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used _2_ mascots (吉祥物) for spo

3、rts teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters _3_, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, _4_ a joey is born, it isnt like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. _5_ it

4、 has no problem finding a way to its mothers pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mothers pouch. The mothers pouch becomes its _6_ home.A joey _7_ in its mothers pouch. It drinks its mothers milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while gre

5、y fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joeys back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and _8_. Now its time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mothers pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mothers pouch _9_ a

6、bout a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it _10_ its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!1. A. heartB. symbolC. placeD. map2. A. byB. upC. asD. in3. A. tallB. deepC. wideD. far4. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when5. A. ThenB. EvenC. ButD. So

7、6. A. firstB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh7. A. grows outB. grows upC. grows downD. grows to8. A. weakerB. lighterC. softerD. stronger9. A. inB. afterC. forD. at10. A. leavesB. makesC. returnsD. stays【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。【1题详解】句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；sy

8、mbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。【2题详解】句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在里。根据“.mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters.”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。【4题详解】句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；wh

9、en何时。根据“However. a joey is born, it isnt like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“It is blind.it has no problem finding a way to its mothers pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It jus

10、t moves slowly up and goes into the mothers pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。【7题详解】句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。grows out长出；grows up长大；grows down向下长；grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mothers milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。【8题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“The legs

11、 start to grow longer and.”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。【9题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋

12、。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAre you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?No! I always check them.I dont really think about them.I believe everything online.Are you int

13、erested in technology?Yes, I love learning about it.Im interested in some, not all.Im not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?Yes, Im always nice.Im often nice.I dont think much.Do you know how to stay safe online?Yes, I am very careful.I am not sure.I dont mind at all.Do you think

14、 carefully before you share a photo?Yes, I always ask myself if its good to share it.I know thats probably important, but I dont always care.I just share photos without thinking. I dont really worry.MostlysCongratulations! Youre a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and

15、play safely. Great!MostlysYou arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.MostlysOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe on

16、line?A. He should be very careful.B. He should be really relaxed.C. He should share everything.D. He should believe everyone.12. If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?A. He is a really careful digital citizen.B. He is sure about how to go online safely.C. He isnt ba

17、d, but he needs to think carefully.D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.13. This passage may be _.A. a storyB. a testC. a planD. a menu【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。【12题详解】细

18、节理解题。根据“You arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。BBiking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, its c

19、heaper than driving a car.Biking has so many advantages, but why arent there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad ef

20、fects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasnt unusual.Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.Tethers invention is a smart sen

21、sor (传感器) that goes on a bikes handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the bikers personal spaces, the lights will star

22、t flashing.What makes Bakhshis invention different is its smart features (特点). Tethers tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heav

23、y traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly an

24、d safely.14. Why arent there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?A. Because people cant afford bikes.B. Because people cant ride bikes.C. Because people like to drive cars more.D. Because people worry about road safety.15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?A. He lost h

25、is new bike by accident.B. He failed to invent a bike.C. He had an accident when riding a bike.D. He hurt a man when driving a car.16. How does Tethers invention improve safety conditions?A. By making a “safety zone” of lights.B. By making the bike stronger.C. By making the bike much cheaper.D. By m

26、aking people drive cars less.17. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The life in green cheap styleB. An experience of driving a carC. The worry about data lifeD. New technology for biking safety【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantage

27、s, but why arent there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects

28、 on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides throu

29、gh the city, the invention makes a safety zone (地带) of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the bikers personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。【17题详解】最佳标题。根据“Tet

30、hers invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bikes handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a safety zone (地带) of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。CLots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encour

31、aged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earths land and waters by 2030.One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in tr

32、ying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put

33、together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors

34、.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuadors rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs

35、are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.19 What group did Beckett set up?A Rainforest Tru

36、st.B. Protection of Earth.C. Magical Frogs.D. Ecuadors Cloud Forest.20. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?A. By organizing a local Run.B. By speaking on local TV news.C. By starting Trivia online.D. By working for rainforest land.21. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (

37、指代) _.A. BeckettB. JustinC. Becketts schoolmateD. Justins brother22. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves.B. People put great interest in climate change.C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19.D. The water you are drinking is polluted.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21

38、. B 22. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.”和“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection

39、of Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。【21题详解】词义推断题。根据“In Los Angeles, California,

40、 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们

41、自己。故选A。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。D“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.“Oh, dont be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldnt wait to jump into the pool for a quick s

42、wim.“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Lets compete!” _23_Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. _24_ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).“Help!”

43、 cried Julian. “It hurts!”_25_ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. _26_ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifegu

44、ard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim w

45、as glad that he was spared the scolding.A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.【答

46、案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。【23题详解】根据“Come on, Julian! shouted Ray. Lets compete! ”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。【24题详解】根据“Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian

47、 had just begun his swimming lessons last week”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。【26题详解】根据“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。E阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与AE五个标题进行匹配。_27_ The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others