2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.（2021怀化）What does Lucy like? A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.（2021怀化）What sport can Bob play? A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3.（2021怀化）What does Mike do? A.An engineer.B.A writer.C.A singer.4.（2021怀化）Wheres the Chinese b

2、ook? A.On the desk.B.In the bag.C.Under the chair.5.（2021怀化）What will they do this weekend? A.Go to the zoo.B.Have a picnic.C.Plant trees.二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Who joined the art club? A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.（2）What is Johns favo

3、rite subject? A.English.B.P. E.C.Math.7.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）How does Jim go to school? A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.（2）How long does it take Amy to get to school? A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.8.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the man want to buy? A.A T-shirt.B.A coat.C.A jacket.（2）What co

4、lor does his uncle like? A.Black.B.White.C.Red.（3）Where are the two speakers? A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a shop.9.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Whats the matter with Li Ming? A.He has a fever.B.He has a cold.C.He has a stomachache.（2）What did Li Ming have yesterday? A.Ice creams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.（3）H

5、ow was the weather yesterday? A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.（4）How often does Li Ming take the medicine? A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.10.（2021怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Which number dont people like in western countries? A.12.B.13.C.14.（2）What do they think of the number? A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.（3）W

6、hat did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do? A.To play chess.B.To have dinner.C.To take a walk.（4）Who would have a baby? A.Mr. Browns wife.B.Mr. Smiths wife.C.Mr. Greens wife.三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.（2021怀化）Did you see movie Hi, Mom yesterday? Yes, I did. Its great.A.aB.anC.the12.（2021怀化）I often hel

7、p my parents with housework Sundays. A.onB.inC.at13.（2021怀化）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fastB.fasterC.fastest14.（2021怀化） Is the man Mr. Yang? It be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A.needntB.mustntC.cant15.（2021怀化） May I use your dictionary? Sorry, I

8、 it now.A.am usingB.useC.used16.（2021怀化）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by . A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself17.（2021怀化）The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. A.to putB.puttingC.put18.（2021怀化）Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?

9、 Oh, shes my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.what19.（2021怀化）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army. A.takeB.tookC.were taken20.（2021怀化）Could you tell me ? Sure, Id love to.A.how can I take a taxi through DidiB.how I can take a taxi through DidiC.why I can take a taxi through Didi四、

10、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is a 1 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2 sometimes he can be stupid. One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much mo

11、ney we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 4 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. Thats great! You can buy me the 5 book, I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didnt want to go back because 6 knew it. It was stupid to go back. It will n

12、ot be 7 ! Being honest is very important, my father shouted at me 8 . I looked into his 9 and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10 , Do you still want that cartoon book? I looked at my stupid father and replied l

13、oudly, Dad, youre the greatest!1. A. cookB. reporterC. driver2. A. soB. butC. or3. A. shoppingB. swimmingC. camping4. A. trueB. rightC. wrong5. A. historyB. cartoonC. story6. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobody7. A. excitingB. stupidC. difficult8. A. quietlyB. softlyC. angrily9. A. earsB. legsC. eyes10

14、. A. askedB. criedC. answered五、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）22.（2021怀化）阅读理解Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture (出发地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26152.5(half

15、price: 76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52370(half price: 185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36603(half price: 301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21801.5(half price: 401)Attention:1）Children below 1.2 meters: free;2）Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.（1）Which train will Mingming take if he wants t

16、o go to Shanghai? A.G6148.B.G1370.C.G82.（2）When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151? A.At 15:52.B.At 16:36.C.At 17:21.（3）How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha? A.152.5.B.229.C.305.23.（2021怀化）阅读理解Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the Ho

17、use of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. H

18、e smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his hea

19、d low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.In fact, all the faces in the world ar

20、e mirrors. When you smile at others, theyll smile at you, too.（1）Which place did the two dogs visit? A.A big city.B.A pet shop.C.The House of 1,000 Mirrors.（2）What does the underlined word wagging in Paragraph 2 mean? A.摇摆B.竖立C.下垂（3）The happy little dog thought that the place was . A.a clean placeB.

21、a terrible placeC.a wonderful place（4）What can we learn from this passage? A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.B.All the faces in the world are mirrors.C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.24.（2021怀化）阅读理解Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), is one of the most important ag

22、ricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the worlds population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan

23、 was very sad to see this. How can I help people have enough food? he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output (产量). He and his team studied the rice seeds (种子)day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers ca

24、n grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.（1）What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on? A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hy

25、brid rice.（2）What made millions of people die in the 1960s? A.No food.B.Serious diseases.C.No seeds.（3）When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice? A.In 1960.B.In 1973.C.In 2020.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A.Its output is much higher.B.It is not strong enough.C.It cant grow

26、 in bad weather.25.（2021怀化）阅读理解Now, AI (人工智能) is smart enough to check loneliness (孤独) in humans. A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a persons words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as How

27、 often do you feel lonely? and How often do you get together with your friends?The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were

28、longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.（1）Why did 80 old people take part in the study? A.They had no

29、money.B.They often felt lonely.C.They had more time.（2）If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were . A.longerB.shorterC.nicer（3）Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage come from? A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Help OthersB.Change t

30、he WorldC.Check Loneliness by AI六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didnt want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some

31、of their bags became heavier and heavier. They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt

32、heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didnt forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon. Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts,

33、we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.（1）Where did the students write the persons name? （2）How long were they told to carry their bags? （3）What made the students very tired? （4）Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon? （5）What can we learn from the pas

34、sage? 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）27.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is _14-year-old boy. He _(work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many _(problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly

35、 caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him _(careful). So Li Wen disliked study _missed classes. Then his parents decided _(send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the s

36、chool. His parents were very worried _him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved _(he) deeply. He _(move) by his parents. Now, he is much _(happy) than before. Its very important for parents to be there for their children.八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）28.（

37、2021怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Police station. _B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.A: _B: Its pink.A: Can you tell me whats in it?B: _A: Where and what time did you g

38、et on the bus?B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.A: _B: At No.3 Middle School.A: Please give me your phone number. _B: 2713185.Thanks a lot. A. Where did you get off the bus?B. My school ID card and books are in it.C. What color do you like best?D. Can I help you?E. Youre welcome.F

39、. What color is your schoolbag?G. Well call you when we get any information.九、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）29.（2021怀化）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1）你喜欢阅读吗？_It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. 2）Everyone should have a good reading habit. _This is because it is an important way to get inf

40、ormation. 3）阅读对我们来说很重要。_How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4）If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. _If you go out, take a magaz

41、ine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. 5）Good books are friends. _They can bring us much happiness.十、作文（满分15分）30.（2021怀化）假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1）擅长英语，口语很棒；2）性格外向，乐于助人；3）爱好运动，了解亚运会等要求：1）文中请勿使

42、用真实人名、校名和地名；2）包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：be good at/I do well in擅长 spoken English口语 outgoing外向的Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a middle school student. Im glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. Im writing to apply to be a volunteer. Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段