2022年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案科目：英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相应位置。2. 本堂考试为英语，共11页。如有缺页，请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。满分130分，考试时间共计120分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。3. 考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答，防止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。4. 选择题答题，请在选出每小后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无

2、效。5. 请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。6. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。姓名：_准考证号：_祝你考试顺利!英语I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What can t Peter do in class? A. B. C. 2. Whats Bobs favorite inventi

3、on? A. B. C. 3. When is Amys birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th. 4. How often does Jack do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What kind of music does Scotts mother like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Wha

4、t subject does Mr. Brown teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best? A. Because hes patient. B. Because hes friendly. C. Because hes funny. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Where is the bookstore? A. On Long Street， behind the hotel. B. On Green Street， next to the bank. C On Lo

5、ng Street， next to the bank. 9. How far is the bookstore? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 10. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. When will Tom go to the old people s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunda

6、y. 12. What will Lucy do at the old peoples home? A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the park. B. At the gate of the school. C. At the gate of the old peoples home. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Who is Cindy? A. Bills cousin. B. Helens

7、 cousin. C. Helens friend. 15. When will the train arrive? A. At 7：30 this morning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening. 16. What does Cindy look like? A. She has short curly hair.B. She has long curly hair.C. She has long straight hair. 第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容

8、，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum? A. He had lunch. B. He played

9、 games. C. He listened to some stories. 20. How was Erics school trip? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. II. 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. When did _ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place? On February 4, 2022.A. aB. anC. the2. Hurry up,or

10、we will miss the school bus. Dont worry. We have _ time.A. fewB. littleC. a little3. About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second fiveC. second fifths4. The song Together for a SharedFuture is very popular now. Thats for sure! Both the young and the old

11、 _ it.A. likesB. likeC. liked5. Is your father at home, Jill? No. He _ his car outside.A. was washingB. will washC. is washing6. Remember _ the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off7. Do you know the woman _ is giving a lesson in space now? Of course. She is Wang

12、 Yaping.A. whichB. whomC. who8. A new supermarket _ on Center Street next year.A. was builtB. will be builtC. is built9. Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road. _ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a10. Have you decided _ on vacation? Not yet. Our vacation is two

13、weeks away.A. where you will goB. where will you goC. how will you go第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the _11_

14、in ten minutes. Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so _12_ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnt take his medicine _13_.Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with

15、 a cup of water, _14_ he refused it. In the following hours on the _15_, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger _16_ paid attention to her again. When he was going to _17_ the plane, the passenger asked the a

16、ir hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（小册子）. She was very _18_. She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him. Off the plane, the air hostess _19_ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept _20_ me

17、whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?11. A. medicineB. waterC. cup12. A. busyB. tiredC. excited13. A. on timeB. at timesC. all the time14. A. andB. orC. but15. A. trainB.

18、busC. plane16. A. alwaysB. neverC. often17. A. get offB. get onC. get into18. A. happyB. nervousC. relaxed19. A. openedB. closedC. lost20. A. advisingB. tellingC. askingIII. 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成12小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial Show

19、sWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animalsFebruary 15thMarch 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.4 p. m. AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drivethrough ZooDrive in your own car ortake the special trainSee lions, giraffes, zebrasand elephants without cagesOpen e

20、very day 9 a. m.4 p. m. $25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people21. A kid cant go to the Underwater World on _.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. Saturday22. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay _.A. $ 25B. $ 60C. $35阅读下面的图表，完成13小题。Medicine AAntibioticCreamUses: cream to treat pai

21、n and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin. WarningsUse on skin only. Do not eat. Keep at room temperature. How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn. Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day. Medicine BPainkiller TabletUses: tablet

22、s to treat headache, muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold. WarningsKeep at room temperature. Dont take more than two tablets at one time. How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours. 23. Which medicine can you put

23、on your skin according to the chart?A. Painkiller Tablet.B. Antibiotic Cream.C. Vitamin E.24. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _.A. toothacheB. stomachacheC. headache25. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A. They can be taken with water.B. They should be kept at room

24、 temperature.C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.BJiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months

25、 later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure her. Since then, Jiang Mengnans world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak,

26、they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary

27、 education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to

28、 help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people cant do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”26. When was Jiang Mengnan born?A. In 1990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.27. What does the underl

29、ined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?A. 关心B. 治愈C. 解决28. What is Jiang Mengnans father?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of

30、six.C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.30. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is_.A. humorous, lovely and activeB. outgoing, smart and beautifulC. helpful, hard-working and strong-willedCIn 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types o

31、f blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood ar

32、e given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好

33、奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people wi

34、th type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat foo

35、d that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.31. Karl Landsteiner discovered that _.A. there are four types of personalitiesB. blood is divided into four typesC. blood types are connected with what people eat32. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?A.

36、Japan.B. America.C. Austria.33. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?A. People with type B blood.B. People who are too heavy.C. People who are thin.34. From the passage we can infer（推断）that _.A. people with type B blood cant be given type A bloodB. people with type AB b

37、lood are calm and honestC. people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The types of blood.B. Blood types and personalities.C. Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。With

38、the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. _36_Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. _37_ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from t

39、ravel to study In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, _38_ You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can e

40、ven have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. _39_ Dont worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan. However, if you dont use the Internet properly and reasonably, it

41、will have bad effects on your life. For example, _40_ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.A. Want to organize an activity?B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everyth

42、ing.C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.E. the Internet makes our life much easier.第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。My friends eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the coun

43、tryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Marys parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didnt work. Final

44、ly they became completely disappointed with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Marys eyes right away and made them shine brightly. Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She

45、didnt roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.41. How old is Mary? _42. What would Mary do when she was angry? _43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress? _44. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress? _45. Wh