2023年吉林辽源中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2023年吉林辽源中考英语试题及答案语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.A. scientistB. singerC. driver2. Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A. look upB. look likeC. look after3.The environment of this town is better n

2、ow.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted4. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _.A. kindB. healthyC. friendly5. We hope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A. buildB. buildingC. to build6. Jenny ordered a hambu

3、rger and _ hamburger was nice.A. aB. anC. the7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Lets have a party for _.A. herB. sheC. herself8. The students are reading books _ are full of the “red spirit” these days.A. whoB. whereC. which9. _ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A. WhatB. What

4、anC. How10._ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?Only one kilometer.A. How farB. How longC. How soonII.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A. Thats right.B. It was fantastic.C. Can you teach me?D. How can I get there?E. What did you do there?F. I went back to my hometown.Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin P

5、ing. Long time no see. Where did you go?Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 11 Zhao Xin: How was your trip?Lin Ping: 12 The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13 Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).Z

6、hao Xin: Yangge! Its a traditional dance in the north, right?Lin Ping: 14 Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15 Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.Lin Ping:Youre welcome.III.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） (Yu Min is talking to

7、his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.)Yu Min: Im Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!Jimmy: 16 .Yu Min: Do you like our school?Jimmy: 17 . I like it very much. Look at that building. Whats it used for?Yu Min: Oh! Its the Students Sports Center.Jimmy: Cool! 18 does it open?Yu Min: At 3:00 p. m. By

8、 the way, 19 ?Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy: OK. See you then.Yu Min: 20 .IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is di

9、fferent 21 China and America.In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 22 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 23 .In America, however, things are quite different. For 24 sub

10、jects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 25 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.21. A. outsideB. behindC. between22. A. andB. butC. or2

11、3. A. playgroundsB. officesC. classrooms24. A. easyB. differentC. busy25. A. breakB. changeC. loseV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. bestG. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hersLi Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” i

12、n Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26 medical books.When Li Shizhen was young, he was 27 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 28 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29 or

13、 death. So Li Shizhen 30 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked 31 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900

14、medical books. He worked day and night. 33 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35 countries around the world.二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AChinese Culture CoursesTraditio

15、nal Chinese ArtActivities:learn about paper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place: Art RoomTeacher: Ms. WangTraditional Chinese MusicActivities:learn to play erhu, dizi and pipaenjoy traditional Chinese musicTime: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place: Music RoomTeacher: Mrs. LiTra

16、ditional Chinese BooksActivities:know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place: School LibraryTeacher: Mr. ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities:taste traditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime: 3:30 p.m.-5:00

17、 p.m.Place: School Dining HallTeacher: Mr. Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.37. What can students do in the art room?A. Learn about paper cutting.B. Learn to play erhu.C. Know about Journey to the West.D. Make jiaozi and zongzi

18、.38. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.39. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?A. Traditional Chinese Art.B. Traditional Chinese Music.C. Traditional Chinese Books.D. Traditional Chinese Food.40. Where do students make zongzi?

19、A. In the art room.B. In the music room.C. In the school library.D. In the school dining hall.BThere are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Lets enjoy some of them.The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a hi

20、story of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are

21、usually white because theyre made of sheeps wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. T

22、he winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.The Miao people have a special festival, Mangha o Festival. Its in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others

23、to send good wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people.B. The Mongolian people.C. The Miao people.D. The Zhuang people.42. Whats the Mongolian yurt?A. A traditional home.B. A big festival.C. A special song.D. A good wish.43. What does the underlined word “th

24、rilling” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quiet.B. Slow.C. Exciting.D. Easy.44. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.B. By building tents.C. By singing songs.D. By dressing up and touching others.45. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Pa

25、ragraph 2,.)A. B. C. D. CHave you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xians terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974

26、, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xian. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are light brown. But they werent always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red

27、, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors w

28、ould disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers a

29、gain. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 197

30、4.48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors.50. Its a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.DIm Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 51 He walks on the beach and looks f

31、or something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.“Hello! I see you here every morning. 52 ”I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every

32、 morning,” he replied.“Its really kind of you. 53 After all, you cant help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. Its my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 54 He looked at the turtle and

33、 went on, “At least its meaningful to this turtle.” 55 Its true that we cant change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）

34、A. What are you doing?B. He is swimming there.C. I always see a young man there.D. I thought about his words in silence.E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F. But do you think you can make a difference?EDifferent people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with o

35、thers, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Heres some advice. 56 Why not wait and listen to others ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 57 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. Yo

36、u can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But Im afraid I cant agree with you. What do you think aboutinstead?” 58 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 59 F

37、riendship is valuable. Dont hurt your friends feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 60 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. Its a good chance for

38、 you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A. Value your friendship.B. Say goodbye to others.C. Wait and listen to others.D. Express yourself in a polite way.E. Lear n from different good opinions.F. Pay attention to your body language. 56 57

39、 58 59 60 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）FTwenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, sh

40、e needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didnt blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fi

41、ngers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her hosts kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Lind

42、a lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that

43、 keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. How many children did Linda have?67. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?68. What did Linda break when she was working for her host?69. Who did Linda see when she opened the door?70. What is the thing that keeps

44、Linda going?三、写作（15分）VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71.青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计

45、入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflection n. 自我反思reflect on sth. 反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. _参考答案1-5 ACBBC6-10 CACBA11-15 FBEAC16. Nice to meet you, Yu Min17. Yes18. When 19. whats your favorite sport20. See you21-25 CACBB26-30 FBHAE 31-35 KDCJG36-40 AACBD41-45 AACDB46-50 TTFFT51-55 CAFED56-60 CDFAE61. advice 62. well 63. at 64. hurt 65. new66. Two.67. Before going to work.68. An expensive glass.69. Her son.70. Lov