2022年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2022年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）

2、第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.B. By bike.C. Not bad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hi, Bob. Hows it going?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. OK, Ill take it.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Im fine, thanks.【

3、答案】B【解析】【原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Well done.B. Youre welcome.C. Thank you.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good luck.B. Of course.C. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomo

4、rrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. See you later, Lucy.B. Im sorry, Lucy.C. Nice to meet you, Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. Hows the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频

5、，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.7. What was the man doing when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell us the Chinese Womens Soccer T

6、eam won the game.M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.8. What did Mikes sister have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Dumplings.B. A bowl of noodles.C. A bowl of rice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike?M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.9. How are

7、 they going to the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?M: OK.10. When was the girl born?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Whe

8、n were you born?M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you?W: I was born in May, 2005. I was one year older than you.第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

9、看】11. What does Frank think of his school life?A. Its relaxing.B. Its fun.C. Its exciting.12. Why does Frank join the history club?A. Because he wants to learn more about China.B. Because he likes interesting history stories.C. Because he is good at history.【答案】11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: What do you thin

10、k of your school life, Frank?M: Its fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on.W: What club are you in?M: History Club.W: History? Why?M: I know Tin not good at history, but I want to learn more about China.W: Thats right. The more you learn, the better you

11、ll love our country.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the matter with the young man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a high fever.C. He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).14. The doctor advises the young man to _.A. take some medicineB. have a good restC. drink more water【答案】13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】W: Whats wrong,

12、young man?M: I have a headache and I cant move my neck.W: It doesnt sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days?M: No. Im afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.W: Well, I see.M: Whats my problem? Is it serious?W: No, nothing serious. Dont watch TV too much. Ex

13、ercise more and have a good rest. Youll get well soon.M: All right, doctor. Thanks.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15 John has had his _ for 5 years.A. clothesB. toy carC. schoolbag16. What will they do with the money from the yard sale?A. They will give it to the childrens home.B. They will give it t

14、o the disabled people.C. They will give it to the old peoples home.17. They will have a yard sale _.A. this Saturday morningB. this Sunday morningC. this Saturday afternoon【答案】15 B 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car? You havent played for a while.M: I have had my toy

15、 car for 5 years, but I dont want to give it up.W: You have grown up, John. Its for little kids.M: OK. And some of my clothes are too small to wear, my schoolbag is old, too.W: You can sell them in a yard sale.M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the childrens home.W: I agree. When shall we ha

16、ve a yard sale?M: Can we make it this Sunday morning?W: Great.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Sometimes playing online games can make us _ easily according to the passage.A. nervousB. hungryC. angry19. The speaker thinks thats enough for us to play online games _ on holidays.A. half an hour a dayB

17、. an hour a dayC. an hour a week20. In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games?A. Listening to music and doing sports.B. Cooking food and listening to music.C. Reading a book and cooking food.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】There is no question that online gam

18、es are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.We play online games, sitting hours and hours. Its not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. How

19、ever, we cant play them for long. Thats enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And its not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend timereading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.第二部分 语言知识运用（

20、共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。21. Do you know the girl named He Wuga?Sure. She is _ excellent running star from Liangshan.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。 考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一

21、个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。22. The woman stood _ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A. withB. onC. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在上；by在边。根据“The woman stood.the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。23. Because of wars, many people are homele

22、ss.Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for _.A. peaceB. chancesC. courses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，许多人无家可归。是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。24. I havent seen Li Ming for days. Why?He _ Beijing. He will come back next month.A. has been

23、 toB. has gone toC. will go to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？他去北京了。他下个月回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。25. I heard you lost your bag yesterday.Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And _ was lost in it.A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你昨天丢了你的包。是的。幸运的是，我

24、后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Luckily, I got it later. And.was lost in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选A。26. With double reduction policy (双减政策), students _ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A. will giveB. were givenC. ar

25、e given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选C。27. Mom, I want to buy some novels.Before choosing a book, youd better _ some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.A. look throughB. look forC.

26、look at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我想买些小说。在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, youd better.some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。28. Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught _.A. myselfB.

27、 himselfC. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“He”，是男性，此处用himself，故选B。29. Linda works very _, so she seldom makes mistakes.A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“so she seldom makes mi

28、stakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。30. How do you like mapo tofu?Delicious! Its the _ dish that Ive ever eaten.A. saltiestB. bestC. worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。考查形容词最高级。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“Delicious”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选B。31. Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. Go dow

29、n Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.A. how I can get to the cinemaB. when the movie startsC. whether you like it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。32. Time to go home, Peter.Wait

30、a minute. I cant go home _ I finish cleaning the hallway.A. sinceB. afterC. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，该回家了。等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在以后；until直到。根据“I cant go home I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选C。33. Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.Ill get some _ af

31、ter lunch.A. carrotsB. applesC. juice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。午饭后我去买胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。 carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。34. Paul, wheres your mom?She _ for us in the kitchen now.A. will cookB. cooksC. is cooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保罗，你妈妈呢？她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态

32、。根据“wheres your mom”和“She.for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。35. Dont be noisy in public. Its impolite, you know._A. Sorry, I wont.B. Not at all.C. Im afraid so.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。 抱歉，我不会的。考查情景交际。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会；Not at all根本不；Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的。根据“Dont be noi

33、sy in public”可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故选A。第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AShen Zhou-13 has caught the worlds attention. Lets get more about it.On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was _36_ to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for C

34、hinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. _37_ Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six _38_. They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visito

35、rs, they _39_ in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people _40_ walking in space like them.36. A. strang

36、eB. safeC. sudden37. A. ThreeB. FourC. Six38. A. daysB. monthsC. minutes39. A. took notesB. took breaksC. took photos40. A. dream ofB. give upC. have trouble【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。【36题详解】句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根

37、据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was.to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。【37题详解】句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。Three三；Four四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。【38题详解】句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。days天；months月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-1

38、3 was.to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。【39题详解】句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。took notes记笔记；took breaks休息；took photos拍照。根据“These photos”可知，是拍照，故选C。【40题详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。dream of梦想；give up放弃；have trouble有困难。根据“Now more and more young people.walking in space like them.

39、”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。BIt was Mothers Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mother _41_ feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They talked about the beautiful _42_ in the garden. The flowers brou

40、ght her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.Later that day, when she told her _43_ about the flowers, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and come on.” Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from them. As they get _44_, they saw lots o

41、f flowers with all colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldnt wait to _45_ the flowers. She got out of the car and ran quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they _46_ their home.On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma s

42、itting in a chair _47_ in a village. There were no children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to her, put the flowers in her hands, and _48_ her. The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Whos that gr

43、andma? _49_ did you give the flowers to her?” “I dont know her.” Their mother said with a smile, “Its Mothers Day, but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have _50_ mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”41. A. shouldB. mustC. could42. A. flowersB. t

44、reesC. grass43. A. husbandB. motherC. son44. A. farther and fartherB. earlier and earlierC. closer and closer45. A. sellB. enjoyC. grow46. A. walked intoB. looked forC. left for47. A. politelyB. aloneC. aloud48. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. shouted at49. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why50. A. myB. yourC. her【答案

45、】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。【41题详解】句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。should应该；must一定；could能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away from her mother”可知，离妈妈很

46、远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。flowers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flowers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。【43题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说。husband丈夫；mother母亲；son儿子。根据“he said”及“our children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。【44题详解】句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；closer and closer越来