Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

《Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语同步练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语班别_ 姓名_ 座号_一、 用法动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式位于感官动词后作宾语补足语。常见的感官动词有:see、 hear、 feel、 smell、 notice、 look at、 listen to 等。感官动词之后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,又可跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其区别是: 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,是动作的部分过程;不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程,暗示动作已经结束。动词-ing形式作状语(1)动词-ing形式在句中作状语时,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,常表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件

2、、结果、方式或表示伴随、让步等,并可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句。(2)动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。(3)动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not。(4)动词-ing形式前可加上适当的连词,如when、 while、 whenever、 if、 though、 unless等强调前后动作的同时性或使动词-ing形式表达的含义更加明确。二、 巩固练习I、语法填空1. A plane crashed into a hill, (kill) all 378 people in it. 2. He woke up only (find) himself in a hospi

3、tal. 3. Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 4. I found the girl (play) the piano when I came in. 5. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help? 6. They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, (watch) birds. 7. My friends

4、 usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when (order), and I do the same for them. 8. The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate) for an hour. 9. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 10. (clean) the rooms, we began to weed the g

5、arden.11.If a cook is found (smoke) in the kitchen, he will be fired. 12. I wont have you (run) about in the room. 13. We saw the teacher (do) the experiment. 14. At the airport, a man dressed in a black suit was caught _(spit) on the clean floor. 15.(see) the pictures, she remembered her childhood.

6、 16.(ill), he couldnt go to school. 17.(work) hard, youll make great progress in English. 18. His parents died, (leave) him an orphan. 19. He came (run) back to tell me the news. 20. She walked along the street, (sing) softly to herself. 21. (work) very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired. 22. (finish)

7、the work, he went to see his teacher. 23.(stare) at by strangers, he feels embarrassed(尴尬的). 24. (translate) into many languages, the book became famous all over the world. 25. (judge) from his accent, he must come from Guangdong. . 根据汉语提示完成英语句子1. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。_ _ , she couldnt move. 2. 不知道我的电话号码,无法

8、跟我取得联系。_ _my phone number, they couldnt get in touch with me. 3. 一般来说,女性比男性更有耐心。_ _, women are more patient than men. 4. 完成作业后,汤姆听了一会音乐。_ _ his homework, Tom listened to music for a while. 5. 由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。_ _ _ his task, he was fired by the boss. 6. 有老师帮她,她会把英语学好的。_ _ by the teacher, she will le

9、arn English well. 7. 被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。_ _ _ _ many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.8. 雨过之后,我们继续前进。_ _ _ _, we went on marching.9.一般来说,男孩喜欢玩球,而女孩喜欢玩娃娃。_ _, boys like playing with balls while girls like playing with dolls.10. 完成所有作业之后,他就出去玩了。_ _ all his homework, he went o

10、ut to play. III. 同义句转换将下列各句转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子。1. When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.=_ _ _ _, I came across an old friend of mine. 2. As I thought he might be at home, I called him.=_ _ _ _ at home, I called him. 3. He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.=He sat on the

11、sofa, _ _. 4. Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.=Her mother died in 1990, her with her younger brother. 5. If you use your head, you will find a way.=_ _ _, you will find a way. 6. I didnt know his address; I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.=_ _ _ _, I could d

12、o nothing but stay at home and wait. 7. He hadnt received his fathers letter; he decided to make a call to him.=_ _ _his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him. 8. Although they knew the truth, they didnt tell me.=_ _ _, they didnt tell me. 9. Because he didnt receive an answer, he decided

13、 to write another letter to him.=_ _ _ _, he decided to write another letter to him. 10. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.=He hunted all the shops,_ _a nice present for his mother. 语法填空Edison was one of the greatest 1. (scientist) that greatly shaped modern society.W

14、hen he was seven, Edisons family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.Because of 2. (hear) problems, he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 3. (read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from 4. (he) lab

15、was often so strong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.At the age of twelve, Edison got 5. job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned(被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he 6. (successful) developed a device(设备) that could send

16、messages. By 1869, Edisons inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, which made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edisons most “well-known” inventions included the electric light bulb, the gramophone and so on. When asked to explain 7. he could come up with so many in

17、ventions, Edison said,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Edison died 8. October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still 9. (do) experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work, 10. (live) his life to the fullest.答案I、语法填空1.

18、 killing2. to find3. watching4. playing5. calling6. watching7. ordering8. operating9. Having been asked10. Having cleaned 11.smoking12.running13.doing14.spitting 15.Seeing16.Being ill17.Working 18.leaving19.running20.singing21.Working 22.Having finished 23. Being stare 24. Having been translated 25.

19、 Judging. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子1. Being weak2. Not knowing3. Generally speaking4. Having finished5. Not having finished6. Being helped7. Having been translated into8. The rain having stopped9. Generally speaking10. Having finishedIII. 同义句转换1. Walking in the street2. Thinking he might be3. watching TV4. leaving5. Using your head 6. Not knowing his address7. Not having received 8. Knowing the truth9. Not receiving an answer10. looking forIV语法填空1. scientists2. hearing3. to read4. His 5. a6. successfully7. how/why8. On 9. doing10. living 9 / 9学科网（北京）股份有限公司