Unit 1 Life Choices一轮复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第一册.docx

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1、 ISO讲义学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一Unit1 总复习教学目标1. 培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。2. 学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。3. 培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。 教学重难点1. 本单元重点单词和重点短语的用法2. 作文续写教学内容Unit1 Life choices 课本单词识记 一 核心词精讲：1. to do voluntary work voluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的，自愿的e.g.

2、 a voluntary worker a voluntary organization Shes very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do 志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid志愿者【搭配】 volunteer to do

3、 sth. 主动做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事 work as a volunteer 做志愿者2. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shopsconvenient adj. useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems 便利的，方便的e.g. Shopping on the Internet i

4、s a convenient way to buy things.【搭配】 be convenient for sb. 对某人方便 at a convenient time 在方便的时间 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事很方便。 when it is convenient to sb. 在某人方便时 注意： convenient 不能以人作主语。e.g. 你方便的话，请在6点钟来。 Please come at six if it is convenient for you.【拓展】 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 con

5、venience n. 方便；便利 inconvenience n. 不便利 for the convenience of sb. 为方便某人3. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. addict n. someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it 对着迷的人 e.g. a TV addict 电视迷【拓展】 addiction n. 瘾；入迷，嗜好 addiction to sth. 对上瘾 a

6、ddictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的，说明事物的性质 addicted adj. 上瘾的，对着迷的，说明人的状态 be/ become addicted to 对上瘾(to是介词)4. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.typical adj. 1) happening in the usual way 一贯的，平常的 2) having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是

7、某人的特点其中(typical指某人在品质、性格等方面所特有的)eg On atypical day, our students go to classes from 8:30 am to 12:00 am. Can you give me a typical example? This painting is typical of his work. It is typical of her to forget. Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.5. Zhang Tian graduated fr

8、om university and got a teachers certificate last year.graduate v. 1) to complete your education athigh school 中学毕业2) to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university 大学毕业graduate from 毕业于graduate in 毕业于eg Jerry graduated from high school last year. 杰里去年中学毕业。 He graduated

9、in physics from Cambridge University. 他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。【拓展】graduate n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业eg Anna was a graduate who graduated from Beijing University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher.6. and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.inspire v

10、.: to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something 鼓舞，激励inspire sb. 激励某人inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事eg We need someone who can inspire us. Though I failed, my fathers encouragement inspired me to try again.拓展inspiration n. 灵感inspiring adj. 激励人的inspired adj. 受到启发的e.g. H

11、elen Kellers story is very inspiring and I am so deeply inspired that I hope her story can inspire more people to stick to run after their dreams. 7. For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.apply v. : to request something, usually officially, especially by w

12、riting or sending in a form 申请；请求apply for . 申请apply to . for . 向申请 eg He applied for a job in the company. You have to apply to theChinese embassy (大使馆) for a visa.apply vt. : to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process 应用apply . to . 把应用于 eg He i

13、s eager to apply the technology to practical business problems. In this way they can better apply theory to practice.apply v. : to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface 贴，涂，敷apply . to . 把贴/涂/敷到eg The nurse applied some medicine to her swollen arm.apply v. : to ha

14、ve an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation 适用apply to. 适用于eg What I have said applies only to some of you.【拓展】apply oneself to . / apply ones minds to .致力于，专心于application n. 应用applicant n. 申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）eg Frank has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.

15、 We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. The university welcomes applications from overseas students. 8. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.sort n. : a group or class of people, things etc that have similar qualities or fe

16、atures 种，类; 类型 = type, kindsort of : used to say that something is partly true but does not describe the exact situation 有几分，有点all sorts of 各种各样 a sort of 一种；有点像是某物eg What sort of shampoo do you use? The movie was sort of disappointing. All sorts of strange sounds met the ear.9. but he quickly gave

17、up on the ideas and found ways to deal with the challenges.deal with：to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle 处理eg Dont worry, Ill deal with this. Have you dealt with these letters yet?拓展辨析do with，deal with二者均侧重处理手段、方法或方式。do with常与what连用deal with常与how连用eg June di

18、dnt know what to do with herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。 How did you deal with a challenge? 你是如何对待挑战的？10. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playgroundcontact vt. : to write to or telephone someone 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触be in/out of contact with . 与有/失去联系keep in contact with

19、. 与保持联系lose contact with . 和失去联系，离开make contact with 与来往eg I had been in contact with her.We lost contact with the Wangs when they moved away.I finally made contact with her inParis.11. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated

20、him as one of them.contribution n: something that you give or do in order to help something be successful 贡献make contributions / a contribution to对做出贡献；向捐款(to 是介词)eg The young man has made an important contribution to the companys success.拓展contribute v. 贡献; 捐助contribute to 为做出贡献 / 捐献contribute to 为

21、做出贡献 / 向捐款eg His research has contributed greatly to our understanding of this disease. They would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year.12.Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.intend vt: to have something in your

22、mind as a plan or purpose 计划，打算，想要intend to do sth. 打算/想要做某事intend doing sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend + that从句 打算做eg We intend to go toAustralianext year. I didnt intend coming toGermanyto work. Did he intend us to share the cost of the dinner? Mr. Smith intends that his son sha

23、ll go to college.拓展be intended for 打算供之用，是为而准备的be intended to do sth.打算用来做某事intention n. 计划，打算，意图，目的(常与of连用，其后也常跟that从句或不定式)eg This book is intended for children aged five to seven. The talk, which was intended to solve the problem, turned out to be a failure. Ive no intention of changing my plans j

24、ust to fit in with his. 一、 单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1. Dr. King discussed social pressure and how to somee (程度), it can also cause stress.2. You can _o (组织) your work or studies.3. Its so c (方便的) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.4. I am always a

25、(专心的) in all classes.5. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it u (更新).6. Dr King ends his talk by advising people who cant f ( 起作用) properly to seek p (专业的)help.7. He was i ( 激励， 鼓舞)by the teachers and a ( 申请) to become a volunteer teacher.8. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and

26、two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an e （渴望的）heart.9. The school was much smaller than he had e (预料).10. Living in the village was also more c （挑战的）than he had thought.11. Zhang Tian i (介绍)more subjects to the school.12. Their school lives are now more a (有吸引力的、引人注目的). 1

27、3.What made him feel s (满意的)was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.14. It has been a c （有挑战的）year.15. There after seeing wounded soldiers returning from World War, she decided to q （退学）school to work as a nurses aid in a military hospital.16. While working there, Amelia

28、got to know many of the wounded pilots and grew to a （羡慕、钦佩）them.17. Shemovedaroundthemiddlewestwithherfamilyandeventually g （毕业）Hyde Park High School.18. Going for yum cha is a practice that has become （increase）popular in the western world.19. They dont know how peaceful it is to be away from (cro

29、wd) streets and busy shopping centers.20. As a child, Amelia was a （爱冒险的）答案：extentorganizeconvenientattentiveupdatedfunctionprofessional inspiredeagerexpectedchallengingintroducedattractivesatisfiedchallengingquitadmiregraduated fromincreasinglycrowded adventurous二、 完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）三、 翻译句子（作文

30、基础10）四、 阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AWhenmystudentsaskmewhyIliveinatinyhouse，theyaskitinlightofallthe“sacrifices(牺牲)”Iammaking.TheyknowthatIhavemovedfromalargeapartmentinthecitytoasmallcustombuilthomeonwheelsinthebackyardwoods.TheyknowIforegorunningwater，Internetconnection，sewage(下水道)，andreliablephonereception.

31、However，itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.Mybodyrespondedwell，inhealth，fitnessandmood，toaschedulemoreconsistent(一致的)withthenaturaldayandnightcycle.Observingthedailysunset，hostingfriendsfordaysatatime，reading，writingletterstomyfamiliesandfriendsandexploringnaturalwo

32、ndersinmysparetimeallwerefreeandinvaluableexperiences.Whatwasnecessarytomysurvivalprovedtobearathershortlisthealthyfood，cleananddrinkablewater，heatsource，weatherprotectingshelter，weathersuitableclothing，equallyimportantfriendsandmentalandphysicalstimulations(刺激)WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS，Icouldnthel

33、pbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.Ifeltdisconnectedwithmanythingstheearth，others，myfoodsource，mywastedisposal，thenaturalcycleofmybodyandtheproductiveinterests.ThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.HowwasitthatIwasearningliterally40timesmyPeaceCorpssalaryandw

34、aslesshealthy，satisfiedandintentionalinmydailyschedule?Ifoundmyselfaskingwhatisittoberichanyway?Therefore，lastAugustIletgoofmostofmypossessionsandmovedintoatinyhouseonwheelsbecauseIwantedtoseeifIcouldliveamoreenjoyablelifestyle.Sofarsogood.Noinconveniencehasmadeupforthemanypositivebenefitsthatcontin

35、uetocomefromthischangeinlifestyle.IbelievethatIhavemadetherightdecision.【语篇解读】作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?AGiveup.BTakealong.CCarefor.DGoafter.A词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放

36、弃”的意思，因此答案为A。2Whatinterestedtheauthormostwhenlivinginthetinyhouse?AThenaturallivingschedule.BBusyandinvaluableexperiences.CThehappinessofthesimplelife.DTheveryfewmaterialpossessions.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案

37、为C。3WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereturnedtotheUS?AShewasbehindthetimes.BShewouldntenjoythemodernlife.CShewasrichenoughtoenjoythecitylife.DShewasdisconnectedwiththeoutsideworld.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS，Icouldnthelpbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.”和“Thesearethething

38、sIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。BWearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression，butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfoodandnottoomuchofitlivelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsome

39、ofthehealthiestdietsMediterraneandiet，NewNordicdiet，JapanesedietandFrenchdietmaybeverydifferent，buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods，whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits，vegetables，wholegrains，nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpo

40、ultry(家禽肉)Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye，vegetablessuchascarrots，broccoliandeggs，seafood，fruits，oil，lowfatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet，withwomenupto87ye

41、arsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed，tofu，flee，vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However，Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andt

42、heylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadox”ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking，mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetw

43、eenmeals.【语篇解读】本文介绍了最健康的饮食。4Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?ATheycontainabundantcalories.BTheytendtobeexpensive.CTheysharecertainsimilarities.DTheyreflectpopulartastes.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“maybeverydifferent，buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods，whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。5WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?AGoinglowincalories.