Unit+3+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册+.docx

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1、Unit 3 surgeon /sdn/ n. 外科医生(29) physician /fzn/ n. 医师，内科医生 (29) chemist /kemst/ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 (29) dentist /dentst/ n. 牙科医生(29) specialize /spelaz/ (also specialise) vi. 专门研究（或从事），专攻(29) l specialist n.专家l special adj.专用的，特别的*gene /din/ n. 基因(30) l genetic adj.基因的,遗传的l genetically adv.遗传上地l genetic

2、ist n.遗传学家game-changing /gem tend/ adj. 改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）(30) *genome /dinm/ n. 基因组，染色体组(30) cell /sel/ n. 细胞(30) being /bi/ n. 生物；存在；身心(30) *lifespan /lafspn/ n. 寿命，有效期 (30) affect /fekt/ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动(30) contract /kntrkt/ vt. 感染（疾病）；与订立合同（或契约） /kntrkt/ n. 合同，合约(30) virus /vars/ n. 病毒；（计算机程

3、序中的）病毒(30) cancer /kns(r)/ n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 (30) identify /adentfa/ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份(30) l identification n.辨认，鉴定l identical adj.相同的l identity n.身份，特征relate /rlet/ vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述(30) relate to 涉及，与相关(30) means /minz/ n. (pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财(30) delete /dlit/ vt. 删去，删除(30) restore /rst(

4、r)/ vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位(31) ultimately /ltmtli/ adv. 最终；根本上 (31) abnormal /bnml/ adj. 反常的，畸形的(31) l normal adj.正常的weapon /wepn/ n. 武器，手段；兵器 (31) fundamental /fndmentl/ adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础(31) l foundation n.基础pace /pes/ n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏(31) arise /raz

5、/ vi. (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；（由）引起，（因）产生(31) restrict /rstrkt/ vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束(31) l restriction n.限制prohibit /prhbt/ vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能(31) prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(31) l prohibition n.禁止resistance /rzstns/ n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗(31) l resist vt.抵抗，抵制l resistant adj.有抵抗力的flu /flu/ n. 流行性感

6、冒，流感(31) characteristic /krktrstk/ n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的(31) wrestle /resl/ vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤(31) wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决=cope with/deal with/handle (31) put sth in place 准备就绪(31) debate /dbet/ vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论(31) without doubt 毫无疑问，的确(31) finding /fand/ n. 调查发现，调研结果(33) ripe

7、 /rap/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 (33) a ripe old age 高龄(33) withdraw /wdr/ vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) 脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供(34) equip /kwp/ vt. 配备；使有能力(34) l equipment n.设备，装备l equipped adj.装备齐全的 be equipped with 配备有artificial /tfl/ adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的(34) l artificial intelligence 人工智能*limb /lm/

8、 n. 肢，臂，腿(34) rubber /rb(r)/ n. 橡胶；橡皮(34) outgoing /at/ adj. 外向的(34) grateful /retfl/ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 (34) disabled /dsebld/ adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的(35) disability /dsblti/ n. 缺陷，障碍 (35) conventional /knvennl/ adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的(35) l convention n.规约，传统l conventionally adv.传统地leather /le(r)/ n. 皮革(35)

9、sensory /sensri/ adj. 感觉的，感官的 (35) l sense n.感觉patent /ptnt; petnt/ n. 专利，专利证书 /petnt/ adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 (35) fuel /fjul/ vt. 增加，刺激；给提供燃料 n. 燃料(37) disturb /dstb/ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 (37) l disturbing adj.令人不安的l disturbed adj.不安的，烦恼的l disturbance n.烦恼，不安 tackle /tkl/ vt. 应付，处理，解决(37) head-on /hed n/ adv. 积

10、极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的(37) go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事(37) adjust /dst/ vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(37) l adjustment n.调节，调整l adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的centimetre /sentmit(r)/ (AmE centimeter) n. 厘米(37) *acupuncture /kjupkt(r)/ n. 针刺疗法(39) needle /nidl/ n. 针；注射针；指针(39) evidence /

11、evdns/ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明(39) l evident adj.明显的l evidently adv.明显地=obviouslydate back to 追溯到，始于，自至今 (39) solid /sld/ adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的(39) switch /swt/ vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 (39) *stainless /stenls/ adj. 不生锈的(39) l stain vt.玷污，留下污渍 n.污点，污染steel /stil/ n. 钢；钢铁工业(39) millimetre /ml

12、imit(r)/ (AmE millimeter) n. 毫米(39) clinic /klnk/ n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间(39) examine /zmn/ vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问(39) l examination n.检查=exam*tongue /t/ n. 舌头；语言(39) *pulse /pls/ n. 脉搏 vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着(39) wrist /rst/ n. 手腕，腕关节(39) organ /n/ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关 (39) severe /sv(r)/ adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的(40)l s

13、everely adv.严重地anxiety /zati/ n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 (40) l anxious adj.焦虑的l anxiously adv.焦虑地abuse /bjuz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 /bjus/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂(40) l abuser n.滥用者，施虐者alcohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精，酒(40) l alcoholic adj.酒精的 n.酒鬼tobacco /tbk/ n. 烟草(40) drug /dr/ n. 毒品；药物(40) phenomenon /fnmnn/ n. (pl. phenomena /fnmn/) 现象 (40)

14、 substance /sbstns/ n. 物质；要点 (40) l substantial adj.大量的，重大的symbol /smbl/ n. 象征；符号，代号 (40) l symbolize vt.象征l symbolism n.象征，代表l symbolic adj.具有象征性的widespread /wadspred/ adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的(40) *bandage /bndd/ n. 绷带(41) infection /nfekn/ n. 传染，感染(41) l infect vt.感染，传染department /dptmnt/ n.（医院的）科，部门，局，系

15、(41) 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Fit for life词汇练习篇I. 单词短语默写1._ n. 外科医生 2._ n. 医师，内科医生3._ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家4._ n. 牙科医生 5._ vi. 专门研究（或从事），专攻6._ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动7._ vt. 感染（疾病）；与.订立合同（或契约）n. 合同，合约8._ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份9._ n. (pl. _) 方法，方式；财富，钱财 10._ vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位11._ adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 12._ vt.

16、 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束13._ n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 14._ vi. & vt. (_, _) 脱离（社会）；（使）退出；停止提供15._ adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 16._ adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的17._ vt. 应付，处理，解决18._ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明 19._ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 20._ n. (pl._) 现象 21._涉及，与.相关 22._禁止某人做某事 23._努力处理，全力解决24._准备就绪25._毫无疑问，的确26._高龄27._竭尽全

17、力做某事，不遗余力做某事28._追溯到，始于，自.至今29._对我们有利30._被广泛应用 . 词汇填空1. The new virus is _(ultimate) transmitted from person to person.2. The irrational proposal met with strong _(resist) from all participants.3. Regular visits to your doctor can help you _(identity) health warning signs.4. Submission of reader comm

18、ents is restricted _ club members only.5. The vaccine also carries the risk of causing _(normal) immune functions.6. So _(gratitude) was the man to the villagers that he gave away all his belongings.7. The _(disable) has made the girl mentally stronger and more independent.8. No _(convention) fuel i

19、s needed in the new skyscraper.9. The more you learn, the more _(equip) for life you are.10. Judging from the _(disturb) looks of all listeners, I knew the speech was rather a _(disturb) one.11. The endless pandemic has cause great economic pressure and social _(anxious).12. Such _(phenomenon) as th

20、is are now widely accepted.13. The trees in the forest are extremely tall, some _(measure) over 90 metres.14. It is believed that artificial intelligence is the key to _(tackle) future crises.15. There is _(evident) that acupuncture may be more effective than injections. . 用所给短语的适当形式填空adjust to, dat

21、e back, put . in place, under debate, take ones place, prohibit . from., go to great lengths, switch off, withdraw from, wrestle with1. During the height of pandemic, the staff had to _ lots of uncertainties. 2. To wipe out the resistant force, the government declared that they _ an army with advanc

22、ed weapons _ already.3. When it comes to interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully _. 4. While air pollution has been directly linked to respiratory diseases, its role in lung cancer is still _.5. While I liked the city, _ the changeable weather there was not easy.6.

23、It was reported that the fake milk powder _ from the market by then. 7. When I was young, Mom _ to provide me with good education.8. Granny always keeps her cellphone _ unless shes expecting a call.9. _ several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-based language.10. In the States, people un

24、der the age of 21 _ drinking alcohol. . 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones 1._(replace) by stone needles. 2._(eventual), metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone 3._. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some 4._(a

25、cupuncture) today still use gold and silver needles, but the 5._(major) have now switched to stainless steel ones. In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles 6._(change) over time as well. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with 7._(vary) in shape. Nowaday

26、s, the fine sharp needles 8._ (measure) usually between15 and 75 mm in 9._(long) are still used while most of the other have been replaced by 10._(complex) medical instruments.选择性必修二 Unit 3 Fit for life答案：I. 单词短语默写1. surgeon2. physicist3. chemist4. dentist5. specialize6. affect7. contract8. identify

27、9. means, means10. restore11. fundamental12. restrict13. resistance14. withdraw, withdrew, withdrawn15. artificial16. conventional17. tackle18. evidence19. abuse20. phenomenon, phenomena21. relate to22. prohibit sb from doing sth23. wrestle with24. put sth in place25. without doubt26. a ripe old age

28、27. go to great lengths to do28. date back to29. work to out advantage30. come into widespread use. 词汇填空1. ultimately2. resistance 3. identify4. to5. abnormal 6. grateful7. disability8. conventional9. equipped10. disturbed, disturbing11. anxiety12. phenomena13. measuring14. tackling15. evidence. 用所给

29、短语的适当形式填空1. wrestle with2. had put, in place3. take our place4. under debate5. adjusting to6. had been withdrawn7. went to great lengths8. switched off9. Dating back10. are prohibited from. 课文内容填空1. were replaced 2. Eventually3. ones4. acupuncturists5. majority6. have changed 7. variations8. measuring9. length10. more complex学科网（北京）股份有限公司