【课件】英语十大词性精讲课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接.pptx

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1、Part of Speech词性词性ContentsLearning objectives01Part of speech02Conclusion03Practice04Homework05Learning objectives01Learning objectives01learn ten parts of speech;lay the foundation for syntax learning;02By the end of the class,students will be able to Part of speech02 Part of speech 词性 Noun名词名词Pron

2、ounPronoun代词代词Adjective形容词形容词 Adverb副词副词ConjunctionConjunction连词连词Preposition介词介词VerbVerb动词动词Interjection感叹词感叹词Article Article 冠词冠词Number数词名词(n.)b ban idea 一个建议 idea,suggestionb ba thing 一样东西 computer,foodb ba place 地点 Beijing,mountain,school是什么？b ba person 人物 Tom,sonA word means名词(n.)普通名词普通名词专有名词专有

3、名词单数名词单数名词复数名词复数名词单数所有格单数所有格复数所有格复数所有格代词(pron.)Personal Pronouns人称代词人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronoun

4、s 指示代词指示代词 this,that these,those代指名词动词(v.)表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词。系动词情态动词助动词实义动词动词(v.)实义动词有实际含义的动词，如eat,drink,ride,run,walk分类：1)及物动词vtI love you.2)不及物动词vi Im swimming.动词(v.)情态动词：协助表达感情或态度的词。注意：1.常见情态动词：can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,ought to2.情态动词后加动词原形！3.情态动词不能单独作谓语，和后面动词原形一起作谓语！动词(v.)系动

5、词：辅助主语，说明主语的性质、状态、特征。系动词分类：be动词(am,is,are,was,were)表感官(feel,look,smell,sound,taste)表似乎(seem,appear)表变化(get,become,turn,grow,go,fall)表保持(remain,keep,stay,continue,stand)+形容词！动词(v.)助动词：帮助动词构成否定、疑问、时态、语态等。I like apples.否定句 I dont like apples.疑问句Do you like apples?我已经完成了作业。I have finished my homework.这个

6、苹果被吃了。The apple was eaten.形容词(adj.)修饰或者描述名词或代词，翻译“的”。例：She is a beautiful girl.This is a new book.Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。副词(adv.)修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子，翻译“地”。She is a ver

7、y beautiful girl.She runs quickly.She runs quickly enough to come here.Luckily,she still has money now.Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。数词(num.)基数词：表示数量，如one,two.序数词：表示顺序，如firs

8、t,second.注意：1.序数词前要有冠词the或限定词如my,Toms2.几十变序数词把y变ieth，如thirty-thirtiethModifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。冠词(art.)限定名词不定冠词a/an:泛指、首次出现、表一个a:辅音因素前，注意useful,unique,university.an:元音因

9、素前，注意hour,honest,honor.定冠词the:特指序数词/最高级前、再次出现、后有限定Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描 X-BOW describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。介词(prep.)引入名词、代词、动名词等。for,from,in,into,at,about,against,to,by,of,on,with,withoutfor,from,in,into,at,about

10、,against,to,by,of,on,with,withoutModifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。连词(conj.)连接词、短语、句子。andorbuteither/orneither/norModifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb describes a verb,an adjecti

11、ve,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。感叹词(interj.)表达情绪感情的词。Goodness!What a cute baby!Wow!Look at that sunset!Conclusion03Modifies or describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb describes a verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。Conclusion Practice04PracticeSentence

12、句子选择A选择BToday,I will wear my yellow skirt.n.adj.No,you cant climb on the roof.interj.pron.This warm bath will feel good on my legsv.adv.This is a good movie.adv.adj.Throw the ball as hard as you can v.n.I am extremely excited for our trip to Beijingadj.adv.Should be stay in a hotel or in a youth hos

13、telinterj.conj.Where is my suitcase?v.adv.You suitcase is in the closet.prep.adj.Lets make cookies!n.prep.Practice1.pron.2.adv.3.v.4.adj.5.conj.6.prep.7.n.8.interj.9.art.10.num.A.pirate,China,shipB.I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoC.sing,dance,believe,beD.hot,lazy,funnyE.softly,lazily,oftenF.on,of,again

14、st,by,forG.and,but,or,thatH.ah,whoops,ouchI.third,ten,twentyJ.the,a,an Homework05Oops!(interj.)My(pron.)sister(n.)falls(v.)into(prep.)a(art.)big(adj.)hole(n.)and(conj.)cries(v.)loudly(adv.)Write down the part of speech for each wordOops!My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!HomeworkThe(art.)three(num.)boys(n.)only(adv.)like(v.)a(art.)very(adv.)beautiful(adj.)girl(n.)Write down the part of speech for each word.The three boys only like a very beautiful girl.HomeworkThank you!