山西省金科大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、山西省金科大联考山西省金科大联考20232024 学年高三上学期开学质量检测学年高三上学期开学质量检测英语试题英语试题考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑题

2、目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

3、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Live in the apartment.B.Speak to the manager.C.Interview the woman.2.What will the man probably do after lunch?A.Swim with the woman.B.Play basketball.C.Attend the tennis class.3.How much does the camera usually cost?A.150.B.180.C.200.4.What does the w

4、oman mean?A.Students dont like doing their homework.B.Students join some clubs during the week.C.Students get less homework on the weekend.5.What did the woman do?A.She went to hospital.B.She had an accident.C.She picked someone up.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、

5、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How is the weather today？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.What will the woman do?A.Go to the river.B.Climb the mountain.C.Play in the forest.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the mans father think of the car jo

6、urney?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Comfortable.9.How did the man go to the local shop?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will the man go first?A.The post office.B.The supermarket.C.The train station.11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Send a letter.B.Do the housework.C.Clean

7、the garage.12.What does the man remind the woman to do?A.Tidy the room.B.Prepare for the lunch.C.Collect his mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man sound?A.AnnoyedB.Confident.C.Worried.14.Why do the speakers need to allow time at the end of the presentation?A.People may ask questions.B.Th

8、e man needs to find materials.C.They will take photos together.15.When will the speakers meet?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the party for?A.

9、Susan.B.Jane.C.Julia.18.When will the party begin?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.19.What does the manager want to know?A.Why the speaker chose the restaurant.B.How many people will attend the party.C When the speaker will reach the restaurant.20.What does the speaker expect the listener to d

10、o?A.Give her a call.B.Buy some balloons.C.Arrive before 5:30 pm.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour European Festivals You Dont Want to Miss in 2023Festival Medieval(中世纪的中世纪的)de SedanFor an unforgettable slice of Medieval France,h

11、ead to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May.Held at the largestmedieval castle in Europe,the Chateau de Sedan,the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Excitingtournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds.Around 15,000 people come to explore thecastle.Just be p

12、repared to climb a lot of stairs!La Fete de la MusiqueTheres music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fete de la Musique(Music Day)takesplace.The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countriesaround the world.During

13、 the festival,thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafes giving free publicperformances.Festival dAvignonAnother fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival dAvignon.The annual theater festival is held in Julyin the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon.During this

14、time,Avignon transforms its architectural heritage intovarious grand performance venues.Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theatre,dance,visualarts,and live music.Bastille DayCelebrated nationwide on 14 July,Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the Fr

15、ench calendar.It marks the day that Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress(堡垒)and prison of Bastille.This causedevents that would end the monarchy(君主制)and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all overFrance,including large-scale public events and parties.21.Which

16、 of the following holidays takes place earliest?A.Bastille Day.B.Festival dAvignon.C.La Fete de la Musique.D.Festival Medieval de Sedan.22.What can people do on La Fete de la Musique?A.Enjoy beautiful music.B.Explore some castles.C.Make delicious coffee.D.Learn about the monarchy.23.When should you

17、go if you are interested in the most important festival?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.BAbdullah was born in Terengganu,a state on the eastern coast of the Malaysian Peninsular,known for itsbeautiful tropical islands.Growing up on the coast,he felt a close bond with the ocean.After being a

18、dopted as a child,he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.The local adults would consider him a strange diving instructor,“who spent his days in the water and spoke tocorals(珊瑚)as if they were people”.For a long time,he worked unknown to the public and at times in poverty

19、.But itwas this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine(海洋的)environment,and later,earn a scholarship inOceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology.With the travels across the globe that this research involved,Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation(退化)in the marine eco

20、system.He was enthusiastic about the needto take action to restore the damaged and dying coral reefs.Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Global in Malaysia in 2010,an environmental organization focusing on coral reefprotection.It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout SoutheastAsia and the Indian Ocean

21、.Its founder hasspent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia,observing their behavior and life cycles,and conducting his ownresearch.In less than a decade,Abdullahs organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand,Brunei,and thePhilippines.It has over 800 trainers across the wor

22、ld,working on 180 islands,roost of them in Thailand.Most recently,the organization has been actively working on the restoration of Maya Bay on Ko Phi Phi Leh Island,Thailand.It isalso building the first subtropical coral nursery in Egypt,reports the diving industry portal,ADEX Ocean Vision.24.Why wo

23、uld Abdullah go to the seaside in his childhood?A.To connect with nature.B.To learn to dive.C.To admire the scenery.D.To enjoy freedom.25.What directly caused Abdullah to travel worldwide?A.The damaged dying coral reefs.B.The related research.C.The worsened marine ecosystem.D.The localsrequirement.2

24、6.What does the underlined word“buoyed”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Determined.B.Ignored.C.Supported.D.Started.27.What can we lean,from the last paragraph?A.The coral nursery in Egypt is much more popular.B.Abdullahs organization has a powerful influence.C.The reefs throughout Southeast Asia are restored.D

25、.Abdullah is bound to have made a large fortune.CEvery morning in a city in Indonesias far east,sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy stepsthrough the streets on their unwilling way to school.It is not a scene from some sci-fi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off

26、 to a much earlier startfor the sleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.The pilot project in Kupang has twelfth-graders at 10 high schools startclasses at 5:30 am.Authorities say the project is intended to heighten childrens discipline.According to parents,though,theirchildren are worn out by the time they get h

27、ome.Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7:00 and 8:00 am.Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school ontime.“It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while its still completely dark.I cant accept this,for

28、their safety is not guaranteed when its dark and quiet.”Rambu Ata,a mother to a 16-year-old,said,whose daughterEureka now has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school.“Now every time Eurek arriveshome she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.”At least one scholar seems

29、to agree.“It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education,”Marsel Robot,an education expertfrom Nusa Cendana University.“In the long run,sleep deprivation could endanger the studentshealth and cause ashift in behaviour.They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serio

30、us risk for their health.This also will causethem stress and they will release their stress by acting out.”A2014 study published by theAmerican Academy of paediatrics(儿科学)recommended that middle and highschoolers start classes at 8:30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep.The Kupang rule change

31、 was also challengedby local politicians,who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy.28.What is the purpose of the pilot project?A.To punish studentsmistakes.B.To let students learn more knowledge.C.To deprive students of sleep.D.To strengthen studentsself-control.29.What d

32、oesAta think of the project?A.Controversial.B.Unacceptable.C.Uncontrollable.D.Critical30.What is Robots concern?A.Studentssafety.B.The stress of parents.C.Studentshealth.D.The quality of education.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5:30 amB.Some Pro

33、blems Existing Among Indonesias TeenagersC.An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning SafetyD.The Popularity of a Pilot Project in KupangDWhere does food waste go?In most countries around the world,it goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场).But not inSouth Korea.The country banned food waste in landfills nearly 20 ye

34、ars ago and today,it is turned into animal feed,fertilizers and fuel.Around the globe,1.4 billion tons of food is thrown away every year.The waste goes into landfills where it canpollute the land and water as well as releasing methanea greenhouse gasinto the air.In fact,food waste is thethird-larges

35、t source of methane in the US.The system that is in place in South Korea keeps almost 100 percent of unused food out of landfills.While othercities and local governments have put similar plans in place,it is not done anywhere else on a country-wide basis.There are two reasons why South Korea passed

36、laws to carry out mandatory(强制性的)recycling of food waste.First,the countrys cooking tradition of numerous small dishes resulted in large amounts of uneaten food.This foodwaste went into landfills.But the countrys mountainous geography didnt allow for enough landfills to be built.Thats why the govern

37、ment forced recycling of paper and plastic in 1995 but food waste continued to be buried inlandfills.But it was the neighbors of these landfills that demanded that another solution be found due to the veryunpleasant smell from rotting food.The government banned organic waste from landfills in 2005.A

38、nother law thatwas passed in 2013 banned dumping liquid food waste in the ocean.The system is not free but most of the cost is absorbed by the country.People can buy yellow recycling bags thatare picked up on the roadside and some local governments have placed autonomous food waste collectors that r

39、equireresidents to pay a weight-based fee by using cards.The food waste is collected from the bins every day except Sunday.Some of it is used to make animal feed orfertilizers and some is used to make fuel.32.What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 2?A.The US is worried about landfills

40、.B.Landfills are the most common.C.Greenhouse gas is hard to avoid.D.Food waste can cause much harm.33.What does the author want to say in paragraph 3?A.Other governments dont plan to recycle food waste.B.100 percent of food waste goes into landfills worldwide.C.South Korea is successful in dealing

41、with the unused food.D.South Korea should follow othersway of building the system.34.What probably led to the ban in 2005?A.Some peoples appeal.B.Insufficient landfill sites.C.Unhealthy traditional diets.D.Large amounts of food waste.35.How can people respond to the ban on waste from landfills?A.By

42、avoiding using cards.B.By purchasing recycling bags.C.By paying the cost of collectors.D.By picking up waste on the roadside.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are experts that say the best years come in the second half of life.Although there are no guaran

43、tees,thereare simple things you can do today to help you benefit from the blessings that arrive with gray hair and readingglasses.Reduce stress.36.Too much or long-term stress,however,can have a negative effect on your health.While no one has a stress-free life,there are steps you can take to manage

44、 your response to stress,from schedulingregular time for meditation(冥想)and prayer to stepping outside to enjoy nature when you need a break.Eat better.You dont have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets.37.You can also eat morewhole foods.A whole food is an ingredient(原料)in its natural stat

45、e,one that comes in its own wrapper.While itseven better to eat cuisine that is organic,locally grown or pesticide-free,start by shopping for groceries that require nopackaging.38.When you feel good,its attractive to avoid going to the doctor.No matter how you feel,though,its a good idea to visit yo

46、ur doctor for an annual check-up.39.Depending on your age and family history,thedoctor may recommend certain tests or screenings.Your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol orscreen for hormonal imbalances.Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems.Keep moving.Exe

47、rcise lowers blood pressure,controls our weight,strengthens our bones and muscles,reduces our risk for cancers,and improves our mood.Some research also says it has the power to keep us young.Physical activity can improve flexibility,strength,and balance.You dont have to take up running marathons.40.

48、A.Check with your doctorB.Everyone experiences stressC.Just work more movement into your dayD.Instead,try to eat a few more vegetables and fruitsE.Try to avoid intensive exercise as much as possibleF.The doctor will most likely check your blood pressureG.The doctor then decides next steps to treat a

49、nything coming up第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mark grabbed his keys.He needed to get out of the house quickly.He had been trying to save as much money aspossible due to his41.He lost half his right arm in a car accident s

50、everal years ago,and it was42to find a job in his town.Oneof his friends had got him an interview and he was on his way.But after closing and locking his door,Mark43and got the shock of his life.Apregnant(怀孕的)woman was lying in his yard.He44to her side,kneeling.Mark was45about her although she was b