安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考高三上学期开学英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、江淮十校江淮十校 20242024 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考英语试题英语试题2023.8注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共节和第四部分为非选择题。共 1010 页、页、150150 分。分。2.2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用选择题请使用 2B2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂，非非选择题请使用选择题请使用 0.0.5 5 毫米黑色签

2、字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。信息一致。4.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Pat doing?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Writing a paper.C.Making a video.2.What will the woman buy for her sister?A.Aschoolbag.B.Anovel.C.Aheadphone.3.Where is Louise now probably?A.On a bus.B.In a bookshop.C.At home.4.What are the s

4、peakers mainly talking about?A.Asports race.B.Asailing course.C.Atraining instructor.5.Whom has the man found most helpful?A.Whitaker.B.Johnson.C.Bradman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

5、。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the man take the medical check-up?A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man having?A.Coffee.B.Milks

6、hake.C.Tomato juice.9.What does the man dislike about the place?A.The music.B.The lights.C.The walls.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is Mr Wright probably?A.Aschool teacher.B.Ashop assistant.C.Asoftware engineer.11.What does the woman find difficult in learning English?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.

7、Grammar.12.Which software is suitable for beginners?A.ABC Learning.B.Open Teacher.C.Fun Conversations.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man feel about the temporary job?A.Its embarrassing.B.Its acceptable.C.Its disappointing.14.What will the man study in Paris?A.Applied Linguistics(语言学).B.Moder

8、n Languages.C.Business English.15.What did the man do at the Burg Hotel?A.He answered the phones.B.He did some cleaning.C.He carried the luggage.16.How many foreign languages can the man speak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can tourists find on the right after entering from the

9、 car park?A.The cafe.B.The gift shop.C.The ticket office.18.What can tourists do behind the cafe?A.Have a picnic.B.Try rope swings.C.Watch bands performing.19.Which animals can be seen across from the pigs in the feeding area?A.The goats.B.The rabbits.C.The ducks.20.Why does the person make the spee

10、ch?A.To introduce a project.B.To recommend a trip.C.To conduct an interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat comes to mind when you think of a museum?Valuable exhibits?Relaxed atmosphere?Here lets encountersome special museums.The Museu

11、m of BadArtThe Museum of Bad Art based in Boston,Massachusetts,will bring you a quite different visual experience.As itsname implies,all pieces have made their way to the museum for being too bad to be ignored.All the paintings have been found in yard sales,rescued from the trash or donated to the m

12、useum.When viewingsuch a large collection of failed art,be prepared to laugh your head off.Luoyang Ancient Tombs MuseumEstablished in 1984 and opened to the public in 1987,the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum sits in a complex ofgrand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.The distincti

13、ve museum consists of two sections.The aboveground part features models of tombs from the StoneAge to the Han Dynasty.The underground one contains 22 tombs from Henan Province.The tomb of EmperorXuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.The Underwater MuseumFancy an undersea exploration

14、but have no idea where to go?Then the Underwater Museum at the bottom ofLake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers,which surely gives visitors a unique experience.Ithouses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics,but also fun,s

15、trange pieces like the Statue of Liberty,aliens and skeletons(骨架).Upside Down HouseAnother strange museum is the Upside Down House in St.Petersburg.It features an apartment where everythingis turned upside down.When you walk into the house,you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very

16、 impressive.Witheach item in the apartment turned head over heels,you would experience the illusion(错觉)that comes with standingon the ceiling.21.Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts?A.Upside Down House.B.The Museum of Bad Art.C.The Underwater Museum.D.Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.22.What can p

17、eople do in the Museum of Bad Art?A.Enjoy a big collection of failed art.B.See several copies of cultural relics.C.Experience visual illusion in person.D.Visit historical and grand buildings.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are located in Europe.B.They focus on human nature.C.They s

18、how respect for life.D.They are special museums.BA12-year-old girl,Eleanor Woods,has created a green backpack that filters(过滤)out air pollution.Herinnovative bag won the award of the“Backpack to the Future”competition.The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashi

19、on with a career in science,technology,engineering or maths.Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamoa machine that converts mechanical energy intoelectrical energythe backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.Air pollution was always Eleanors concern.Meanwhile,

20、spending a lot of time with her asthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a persons health and the spread of diseases.“We have anair filter at home because my mum has mild asthma.But what if she wants to go out?It would be inconvenient anddangerous!My Breathe Better Bac

21、kpack is about keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter.It looks cooland will help get them outside and fight off colds,”Eleanor said.The girl added,“My generation has really realized pollution,and we have lessons on it at school.This is anotherreason why I designed this,because we need

22、 to do something.The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition.Stratton Smith,one of the judges ofthe competition,said the impact of Eleanors design would be far-reaching.“If just a few people start using it,it can bereally good for the planet,”he explained.24.What inspired

23、 Eleanor Woods to design the backpack?A.The award of the competition.B.High expenses of air filters.C.Stratton Smiths behaviour.D.Her concern for air pollution.25.What do we know about the backpack?A.It collects polluted air.B.It is powered by wind.C.It is of practical use.D.It sells well at present

24、.26.Who will most probably benefit from the backpack?A.Students living in poverty.B.Those suffering from asthma.C.People working in an open way.D.Judges worried about pollution.27.Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?A.Humorous and modest.B.Ambitious and selfless.C.Confident and fearl

25、ess.D.Creative and considerate.CDecisions in life are rarely black and white but usually involve shades of gray.At dinner time,the decision youface is not between fasting and eating like a pig,but whether to take that extra spoonful of food.When exams arearound the corner,your decision is not betwee

26、n quitting them and studying 24 hours a day,but whether to spend anextra hour reviewing your notes.Economists use the term“marginal changes”to describe minor adjustments to anexisting plan of action.In many situations,people make the best decisions by thinking at the margin.Margin means“edge”,so mar

27、ginalchanges are adjustments around the edges of what you are doing.Suppose,for instance,that you ask a friend foradvice about how many years to stay in school.If he compares the lifestyle of a person with a Ph.D.to that of a gradeschool dropout,you might complain that this comparison is not helpful

28、 for your decision.You have some educationalready and most likely are deciding whether to spend an extra year or two in school.To make this decision,you needto know the additional benefits that an extra year in school would offer(higher salaries throughout life and the purejoy of learning)and the ad

29、ditional costs that you would pay(tuition and the forgone salaries while you are in school).By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs,you can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile.Individuals and firms can make better decisions by thinking at the margin.Arational decision-maker

30、 takes actionif and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.28.What does“fasting”underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Eating or drinking a lot.B.Eating little or no food.C.Eating on a regular basis.D.Eating without appetite.29.Why does the author give an example in Paragraph

31、 2?A.To explain marginal thinking.B.To solve real-life problems.C.To evaluate marginal thinking.D.To encourage adjustments.30.What can we infer from the text?A.It is unnecessary to make minor adjustments to plans.B.Comparison makes little sense in decision-making.C.People often weigh up benefits and

32、 costs of decisions.D.Marginal changes are controversial among individuals.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Marginal Thinking Leads to Better DecisionsB.Marginal Benefit Goes beyond Marginal CostC.Rational Thinkers Exist in All Aspects of LifeD.Pleasure Results from Eff

33、ective ComparisonDAfter waking up,you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)may be able to help.Previously,there have been AI models that can turn texts into images.They do this by learning from a largeamount of data from both texts and im

34、ages.This time,researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained anAIsystem called Stable Diffusion to recreate images directly based on peoples brain scans,Science magazine reported.The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota,which consisted of brain scansf

35、rom four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functional magneticresonance imaging(fMRI).The AI then learned about the participants brain activities by analyzing changes in bloodflow shown by the fMRI datawhen a part of the brain is activated,more blood

36、will flow to it.It then matched thebrain activity with the photos.Through this method,the AI learned how human brains would react when seeingdifferent photos.Finally,the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when theyviewed photos of objects.If the person loo

37、ked at an airplane,for example,theAI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a veryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,it would turn on the previous“text-to-image”model and improve the quality of theimage by feeding itself the keyword“airplane”.The final images were“convincing”to about 80 percent a

38、ccuracy,according to the researchers.The new study created a novel approach that combines texts and images to“decode the brain”.According toAriel Goldstein from Princeton University,in the future,the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts anddreams or allow people to understand how diffe

39、rently other animals perceive(感知)reality.32.What is Stable Diffusion meant to do?A.Scan peoples brains.B.Turn texts into images.C.Use brain scans to rebuild images.D.Record relevant experimental data.33.How did the AI learn about the participants brain activities?A.By analyzing changes in blood flow

40、.B.By asking the participants questions.C.By comparing different brain scans.D.By referring to previous AI models.34.What can we learn from the text?A.Dreams can hardly be forgotten by us.B.Texts and images help decode the brain.C.Peoples brains are affected by fMRI.D.The AI creates clear images of

41、objects at first.35.What doesAriel Goldstein say about the technology?A.It has been adopted in many countries.B.Its development is far from satisfactory.C.It is lacking in convincing evidence.D.Its application has a great prospect.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

42、选项。How much time does it take you to sleep,eat and commute every day?36That case,time is limitedfor you to do other meaningful things.Managing your time effectively,therefore,becomes a matter of criticalimportance.Here are many things you can do.Work out a plan in advance.37This will give you a meas

43、ure of control over what is going to happen.Whether it is a planner thatyou stick on the wall or a calendar app on your smartphone,finding an organizing tool that works well for you isessential.Then,record all important events such as exams,projects and rehearsals,so that you can prepareaccordingly.

44、38This is about the skill of organization.It refers to arranging your personal space at home.So when doing yourhomework,you are in a tidy place,free from distractions.This includes putting away your mobile phone until youhave finished everything that needs to be done.Prioritize(优先考虑优先考虑)what needs d

45、oing.There is only a limited amount of time in a day,and even with good planning and organization,it is not alwayspossible to complete everything that needs to be done.In such circumstances,you will have to decide which taskshould be completed first.You should classify the activities on the basis of

46、 their urgency and importance.39Then you can focus on your objective and stick to it.Once you start taking little steps every day to plan,organize and prioritize the activities you intend to devote yourenergy,skills and talents to,you can spare more time to stay with family and friends,pursue a hobb

47、y or work onpersonal development.40A.Create favourable conditions.B.This classification is your ultimate goal.C.Balancing them is really a challenge for you.D.This classification will help determine your priority.E.Think about upcoming events and make a to-do list.F.These basic activities take up an

48、 enormous part of your day.G.You will end up reaping(收获)the rewards of time management.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a cafe in scenic Augsburg,Paul Blachut,a waiter is busy at work.Its a warm Sunday afternoon and manypeople have come

49、 here for41beside the Lech river.The meltwater from the Alps means the water in the river is very42at this time of year,and it43quickly.Along the S-shaped shore,people are picnicking and children are playing.Among those are a motherand her two daughters.Theyre standing on the44of the riverbank,playi

50、ng with an inflatable(充气的)tube.Suddenly,the girls45balance and fall into the river.Worse still,the girls46hold on to thetube,which their mother is sitting in,47her into the river,too.Now all three are caught in the riverscurrent.Blachut48from his work when he hears someone shouting,“Three people are