Unit 2 Nature Disasters Integrated skills课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册.pptx

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1、Integrated skillsContinuing a story about a floodUnit 2 Natural disasters预习1.force v.用力推动用力推动2.wave v.挥手挥手 3.non-stop adv.不间断的，不停的不间断的，不停的4.storm n.暴风雨暴风雨5.nervous adj.紧张的紧张的6.roar v.咆哮咆哮7.beat v.击打击打8.roof n.屋顶屋顶9.documents n.文件文件 10.disater n.灾难灾难11.supplies n.补给品，储备补给品，储备12.suddenly adv.突然地突然地 13

2、.right away adv.立即，马上立即，马上14.flood n.n.洪水洪水 v.v.淹没淹没15.scared adj.害怕的害怕的16.explain v.v.解释解释17.otherwise conj.conj.否则否则18.curious adj.好奇的好奇的19.shout v.叫喊叫喊20.in case 以防以防预习1.downstairs adv.楼下的楼下的2.endless adv.无止境的；无休止的无止境的；无休止的 3.softly adv.温和地，温柔地温和地，温柔地4.try ones best to 尽力做尽力做fort v.安慰安慰6.calm adj

3、.冷静的冷静的7.worried adj.担忧的担忧的8.single adj.单个的单个的9.hug v.拥抱拥抱10.silence n.安静，寂静安静，寂静11.wind n.风风12.frightening adj.可怕的可怕的Phrase:1.rain non-stop 不停地下雨不停地下雨2.the wind roared 大风咆哮大风咆哮3.flood in 涌入涌入4.move the dinner table against the door用餐桌抵着门用餐桌抵着门5.force the door open 撞开门撞开门6.without saying a single wo

4、rd 没说一个字没说一个字What can you see in the picture?Lead-inflood1.When do floods usually happen?2.What damage may floods cause?Floods commonly happen during heavy rain,when rivers overflow,when ocean waves come onshore,when snow melts too fast,or when dams break.Floods often cause people to lose their live

5、s and property.They cause damage to the economy and environment and even contribute to outbreaks of diseases.3.How can we protect ourselves when facing a flood?Leo has found an online talk about flood safety tips.AA1 Listen and decide whether the statements are true(T)or false(F).Circle the incorrec

6、t information and correct it in the blanks.Listening1.About 250,000 people in the world are affected by floods every year.2.Floods are not always caused by heavy rainfall.250 millionFT3.People should prepare food and drinking water to last at least seven days.4.Fifteen centimetres of moving water ca

7、n wash most cars away.FFthreeSixtyknock an adult downorA2 Listen to the talk again and complete the notes below.Flood safety tipsBefore a flood Prepare(1)_.Theyshouldinclude:(2)_;sleepingbags;(3)_;food;drinkingwater.Bringthe(4)_totheupperlevelsofthehouse.disastersuppliesalightsourcewarmclothesmostim

8、portantobjectsA2 Listen to the talk again and complete the notes below.Flood safety tipsDuring a floodLeaveimmediatelyandmoveto(5)_.Movetotheupperfloorifyouarealreadyinsideabuilding.Donot(6)_throughthemovingfloodwater.After a floodListenforofficial(7)_tolearnwhenitissafetogohome.Watchoutfor(8)_andpo

9、werlines.Stayawayfromthefloodwater.Itmaybepollutedandunsafetotouch.highergroundwalkordrivenewsreportsdamagedroads A Leo wrote a story about a family caught in a flood.Describe the picture.B ReadingDescribe the pictureA house,with the door and windows shut tightly,was surrounded by a flood.The trees

10、beside it were bent by the strong wind.The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows.There was a car caught in the moving floodwater,like a boat.Pair work Pair work Reading:Maryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrain

11、ingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.“Mum,Dad,saidMarysuddenly,Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway!“No,said

12、Dad.Itstoolate!Theradiosaysthecityhasalreadybeenflooded.“Wecandriveourcarthroughthefloodwater!Letsjustleave!Imreallyscared!criedMary.“Wecantdothat,honey,explainedMum,“otherwisethemovingwatercouldwashthecaraway!Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.“Dontopenthedoor!shouted

13、MumandDadatthesametime.Thewatermayfloodin!Dadmovedthedinnertableagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa.“Mary,dontworry.EverythingsgoingtobeOK,shesaidsoftly,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycouldtellshewasworriedtoo.Withoutsayingasingleword,D

14、adwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrighteningoutside.Caught in a floodThe city Mary and her parents lived in was flooded.They were trapped at home,not sure what to do.1.Where did the story take place?2.Who were included in th

15、e story?3.What happened?In their house Mary,Mum,Dadsettingcharactersplot1.Read for the character and the setting.Pre-writing:2.Read the story to sort out the environment,storyline and emotion line.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stop.BeginningdevelopmentdevelopmentnervousnervousEnvironmentEnvironment-Story line

16、Story lineTime lineTime lineMaryMary-Mother Mother-FatherFather-Thewindroared.Therainbeatontheroofandwindows.Dadlistenedtoaweatherreport.Motherputthingsaway.Marylookedthroughthewindow.ScaredScaredDadmovedthetableagainstthedoor.MumwavedtoMarysitonthesofa.worriedworriedDadhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.sile

17、ntsilentThesuddensilencemadethewind&rainmorefrightening.developmentconflictWhat should they do?What would they met?Pre-writing:Continuation Writing(Caught in a flood)Basedonthewritingstyleofdialogue3.Read the given two sentences to determine the theme and end.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。After a

18、 brief discussion,Mum and Dad made a decision.Finally,the rain stopped.1.What kind of ending we should give?caught in a flood？/survive successfully？2.Whats the theme of this story?Pre-writing:Pre-writing:Read for the themeWhen faced with a danger or a disaster,we are supposed to remain calm and try

19、to come up with ways to protect ourselves.It is necessary to know about some survival skills in case of danger.Optimism,encouragement and love can relieve our fear and nervousness.Pre-writing:Group Discussion:Para.1:After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad made a decision.Q1:Whatstheirdecision?StayorLea

20、ve?Why?Q2:Howcantheyprotectthemselves?Q3:Whatweretheydoingthen?Howdidtheyfeel?Para.2:Finally,the rain stopped.Q4:Howdidtheyfeelaftertherainfinallystopped?Q5:Wouldanynewcharactersappeartorescue(救援)them?YesorNo?Howweretheysaved?（indetail)与首句衔接推动故事情节发展为后文情感对比做铺垫与首句衔接推动故事情节发展WritingDialogues“Mum,Dad,”sa

21、id Mary suddenly,“I think we should leave here right away！”“No,”said Dad.“Its too late!The radio says the city has already been flooded.”“We can drive our car through the floodwater!Lets just leave!Im really scared!”cried Mary.“We cant do that,honey,”explained Mum,“otherwise the moving water could w

22、ash the car away.”“Dont open the door!”shouted Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in!”“Mary,dont worry.Everythings going to be OK,”she said softly,trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm,but Mary could tell she was worried too.More specific words to replace saycry,explain,s

23、hout,scream,yell,roar,whisper,add,continue,remark,repeat,complain,warn,reply,apologize,comfort,beg,refuse,answer,cheer Descriptions of scenesIt had been raining non-stop for three days.The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind a

24、nd rain more frightening outside.The functions of scene descriptionsSpecify the settingCreate tension Move the plot forwardDescriptions of actionsMary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.Dad was l

25、istening to a weather report on the radio,while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.Dad moved the dinner table against the door,in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.Without saying a single word,Dad walked to the sofa,

26、sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.Tips on describing actionsUse specific verbs.Use verb chains to show a series of actions.Leave:waveoneshandswildly疯狂挥手yellwithallonesstrength用力喊moveforwardslowly向前缓慢移动Stay:move/goupstairs上楼claspsb.inonesarm紧抱Saved by others:carrysb.totheboat带某人上船withonehandg

27、raspeachother&theotherholdingtheboattightly(手牵住彼此，另一只手抓紧船只)Save themselves:washbasin水盆flashlight手电筒bedboard床板swimmingring游泳圈Group Discussion:情感表达：情感表达：breatheasighofrelief松了口气burstintotears大哭起来fallintodespair陷入绝望Afloodof+n.(gratitude/love/honor.)overwhelmedsb.（一种/一股(.的情绪）涌上心头。)Itseemedlikeacenturyto

28、wait.（形容等待时间漫长)主题表达主题表达:standtogetherthroughthickandthin(风雨同舟)uniteandworkasone(同心协力，团结一致)Itwas+(强调内容:love/persistence/.)+thatconquersfearanddifficulty.(.可克服恐惧和困难)Withonesjointeffort,wecandefinitelystaysafeandsoundinthecombatagainst+sth.(在共同努力之下，面对.我们一定能安然无恙。）What might happen next?1.What will Mary

29、and her family do next?2.Will they leave the house or stay at home?3.What can they do to keep safe if they choose to stay?4.What will they bring with them if they choose to leave?5.How will they leave the house?BrainstormingCaught in a flood(PartII)After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad decided they s

30、hould stay in the house.Theythoughtitwouldbereallydangeroustotrytowalkthroughthewatertogettohigherground.“Mary,wellhavetogoupstairsandwaitthere,”saidMum.“OK,Mum.Ifthatswhatyouthinkisbest,”Maryreplieduncertainly.SampleSotheywentupstairsandwaited.Downstairs,waterstartedfloodingintothelivingroomandkitc

31、hen.Allthreeofthemwerenervous,butatleasttheyhaddisastersupplies,includingfoodanddrinkingwater.Finally,the rain stopped,butMaryandherfamilycouldnotleavewhilethehousewasstillflooded.Theylistenedtotheradioandlearntthatrescueworkersinboatswerecomingtorescuepeoplewhoweretrappedintheirhomes.Theywaitedfora

32、boattoarriveattheirhouse.Theirhomehadbeenbadlydamaged,buttheywereallhappytobealive.HomeworkPolish your story after class(150-180 words).Translation 第一段1.简短讨论之后，爸妈做出决定，他们应该待在家里，因为外面整个城市都被洪水冲了。如果他们开车离开将会非常危险。Afterashortdiscussion,DadandMommadeadecision.Theyshouldstayathome,becausethewholecityhadbeenfl

33、oodedoutside.Iftheydrovetoleave,itwouldbeverydangerous.Afterabriefdiscussion,DadandMommadeadecisionthattheyshouldstayathome,sincethewholecityhadbeenfloodedoutsideandiftheydrovetoleaveitwouldbeofgreatdanger.（36words)Translation 第一段2.突然，洪水把门冲开了。Mary害怕极了，问妈妈妈怎么办。妈妈喊到“快上楼！”。爸爸迅速地带上含有重要文件和应急物品的袋子，冲到二楼。Su

34、ddenly,thefloodwatergotinfromthedoor.Marywasveryscared.SheaskedherMomwhattodo.Momshouted,“Goupstairsquickly.”Dadtookthebagwhichcontainedimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesquicklyandrushedtothesecondfloor.Allofasudden,thefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.Beingextremelyscared,MaryaskedherMomwhattodo.Momsh

35、outed,“goupstairsnow!”Dadalsorushedtothesecondfloor,notforgettingtotakethebagcontainingimportantdocumentsanddisastersupplies.(44words)Translation 第二段1.到楼上之后，他们松了一口气。可是楼下，洪水已经涌进了整个起居室。他们都很紧张，害怕看到洪水进一步上涨。幸运的是，他们有足够的食物和水。Aftertheyarrivedupstairs.theyhadabreath.However,thefloodwaterhadfloodedintothewhol

36、elivingroomdownstairs.Theyallfeltnervous.Theywereafraidtoseethefloodwatergoupfurther.Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwater.Beingupstairs,theybreathedasighofrelief.However,thefloodwaterhadfloodedintothewholelivingroomdownstairs.Theywereallnervousandscaredtoseethefloodwaterrisefurther.Fortunately,theyhade

37、noughfoodandwatersuplies.(38words)Translation 第二段2.楼下，洪水仍在不断涌入。Mary和妈妈变得越发心神不宁。爸爸安慰鼓励她们。后来他们从收音机中得知政府正在组织救援队伍乘船来救困在家里的人们。想到即将得救，他们激动得不能自已。Downstairs,thewaterwasstillcomingin.MaryandMombecamemoreandmorenervous.Dadcomfortedandencouragedthem.Latertheylearnedfromtheradiothatthegovernmentwasorganizingres

38、cuegroupstosavepeoplewhowerecaughtintheirhomebyboat.Thinkingtheywouldbesaved,theywereveryexcited.Thewaterwasstillfloodingnon-stop.MaryandMombecameincreasinglynervouswhileDadkeptgivingthemcomfortandencouragement.Later,theylearnedfromtheradiothatthegovernmentwasorganizingrescuegroupstosavepeoplecaught

39、intheirhomebyboat.Thinkingtheywouldbesaved,theycouldntbemoreexcited.(52words)Sample Afterabriefdiscussion,DadandMommadeadecisionthattheyshouldstayathome,sincethewholecityhadbeenfloodedoutsideandiftheydrovetoleaveitwouldbeofgreatdanger.Allofasudden,thefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.Beingextremelyscared,

40、MaryaskedherMomwhattodo.Momshouted,“goupstairsnow!”Dadalsorushedtothesecondfloor,notforgettingtotakethebagcontainingimportantdocumentsanddisastersupplies.(80words)Beingupstairs,theybreathedasighofrelief.However,thefloodwaterhadfloodedintothewholelivingroomdownstairs.Theywereallnervousandscaredtoseet

41、hefloodwaterrisefurther.Fortunatelyforthem,theyhadenoughfoodandwatersuplies.Therainwasstillrainingnon-stop.MaryandMombecameincreasinglynervouswhileDadkeptgivingthemcomfortandencouragement.Later,theylearnedfromtheradiothatthegovernmentwasorganizingrescuegroupstosavepeoplecaughtintheirhomebyboat.Thinkingtheywouldbesaved,theycouldntbemoreexcited.(90words)