高考真题2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷.pdf

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1、【最新试卷】高考真题2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷AExplorersCamp,F ul1daycampforkidsaged5-13.,M onday-F riday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Weekl|July8-12Week2|Julyl5-19Week3|July22-26,Registerforasingleweekormultipieweeks.,F ees：$365perweek.,Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafulirefund(退 款)isJunel5.C

2、ampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amtol2noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hour cl as sengagingwi t hanafternoon theme(lpmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.A lleampersshou1dbringtheirown

3、baggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-re1atedactivitiesineveryclassandfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!AlIcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.Cam

4、pStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-chi1drat iorangingfroml：4tol：7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirf ieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.Junel2.B.June22.C.Julyl9.D.July26.2.Howar

5、ecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswi1lyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasing1eweek?_A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyourelookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearound

6、youwi11bereadyto.lexperiencedthiswhenstartedswitchingtoazerowastell festylefiveyearsago,aslwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcomplete1yzerowaste1ikeme.Ivelearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichlhopeyoullfindencouragingifyouredoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanm

7、akethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofB eaJohnson,sharinghowcoollthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!A fewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhows

8、i1lyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinned,Ididwhatlcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroomsolworkedonremovingthingsldidntneed.Sincelhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalizingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.lalsoofferedtocooke

9、verysooften,solportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwontentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourself ifotherscommentonwhatyouredoing,

10、whichcanturnitseifintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywontdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice：Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsjumponthatbandwagonmeaninthef irstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwi thyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyouredoi

11、ng.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthorsfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?_A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidntcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothersprivacy.C.Sheenj

12、oysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtogetonwelIwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveonesownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastel ifestyleinahousehoId.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindeba

13、te.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeat itshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israelsformernationaidebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebui1 targumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thisc

14、anleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwi11nodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternllniversity,putit,Theresneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatitstalkingabout.WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestio

15、nofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintel1igentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinki

16、ng,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaning!severything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughprocessofsocial interact ion,notofcomputation,intera

17、ctionthatshapesthecontentofthesymboIsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjust insideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconvent ionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthatswhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSoc

18、ratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwrinklesi

19、nparagraph2referto?_A.A rguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkf luently.I）.Identifydiff icultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspot

20、entialyettobedeveloped.C.A ncientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.A rtificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DA ccordingtotheSolarEnergylndustryA ssociation,thenumberof solarpanels installed（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetc1imategoals.B utallofthatgrow

21、thwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpaneIstobeinstailednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaventgivenmuchtboughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they1lendupfi11ingtheareawithsmalIstonesandusingchemical

22、stocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoi1.Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanM ackni ck,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReduct ionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributet

23、otheagriculturaleconomy.InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachestolow-impactsolardevelopment,whichfocusesonestab1ishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impact solar strategies isprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecau

24、seddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.0ver28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities一andnow

25、thereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manyso1arfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpane1sintoasheIterforvariouskindsofpollinatorsresuIt inginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.Thesepollinator-friend1yso1arfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthatsgoingoninthelandscape,

26、saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.ThenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpaneIs.C.TherisinglaborcostofbuiIdingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?_A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcon

27、trollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseof solarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.lodiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

28、?A.Po l l in a t o r s：To Lea v eo r t o St a y.B.So l a r En er gy：Ho p efo r t heFu t u r e.C.In SPIRE：ALea der in Agr icu l t u r e.D.So l a r Fa r m s：ANew Dev el o p m en t.Wit hga s p r ices r is in ga n da ir p o r t s ecu r it y l in es s n a k in gl o n ger t ha n ev er,w hy n o t b o o k y

29、 o u r n ex t do m es t icv a ca t io n o n a t r a in?Co m p a r edt o o t her a l t er n a t iv es,it s co m f o r t a b l ea n dr el a x in g.Il er eis s o m ea dv iceo n ho w t o m a k ea t r ip b y r a il a s p l ea s a n t a s p o s s ib l ePl a n a hea d.Mo s t l o n g-dis t a n cet r a in s,

30、es p ecia l l y t hes l eep in gca r a cco m m o da t io n s,s eil o u t v er y q u ick l y.(1)Bu t n o m a t t er w hen y o u t r a v el,it s a go o didea t o m a k ey o u r r es er v a t io n s a t l ea s t 90da y s in a dv an ee.Us ea t r a v el a gen t.Co n s ider t u r n in gy o u r t r a v eIp

31、 l a n o v er t o a t ra v el a gen t a n dl et t in ghim do u b l e-check a l l t hedet a i Is,m a k es u gges t io n s,a n dt hen ha n dl et hea ct u a l r es er v a t io n s.Ago o do n eca n s o m et im es fin dy o u dis co u n t edt ick et s.Then y o u w o n t ha v et o w a 1k t hr o u ghs ev er

32、 a l ca r s o n a m o v in gt r a int hr eet im es a da y fo r y o u r m ea l s.Br in ga b l a n k et.When y o u r er idin go n t r a in s,y o u w o n t b ep r o v idedw it ha b l a n k et fo r fr eeev en ify o u r t r ip i s anovernightone.(3)Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemqui

33、tecold.A rriveearly.M osttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.N ote：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.(5)Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide

34、3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofseconds ittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,youregoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsarentforimpatienttypes.B.Youllhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.ThetemperatureonraiIcarsisoftenhardtocontrolD.That

35、sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonthsE.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwi1Ibealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthatsrightnexttothediner.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE

36、.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.I)E.EF.FG.GThes u n w a s b egin n in gt o s in k a s l s et o f f in t o t hel l a r en n a Fo r es t.Iw a s o n m y w a y t o(21)a u n iq u eho n ey ha r v es t.Her e,in s o u t h-ca s t Et hio p ia,ha n d-ca r v edb eehiv es (蜂箱)a r ep l a cedin t he(22).Rea chin gt hem t o

37、get t heho n ey is difficu lt一a n do ft en (23).I_(24)_b eek eep er Ziy a do v er a w i des t r et cho f gr a s s l a n db ef o r eent er in ga t hick ju n gl e.Ziy a db ega n p r ep a r a t io n s.H e(25)ha n dfuIs o fda m p t r eel ea v es,w r a p p edt hem w i t h s t r in ga n dX26)t heb u n cht

38、 o cr ea t ea t o r ch(火把).Then,w it ho n een do fa r o p et iedt o his w a is t a n dt heo t her en da r o u n dt het r u n k o fa t r ee,Ziy a db ega n (27).Hes t o p p edev er y few m in u t es t o m o v et he(28)higher u p t het r eet r u n k.(29),Ziy a dgo t cl o s et o t hehiv ew hichw a s a r

39、 o u n d20m et r es a b o v et heground.Sittingonabranch,he(30)towar ds itandblewsmokefromhistor ch intoatiny holeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,hed(31)thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo(32)tocollectthehoney.A coolsummerhaddelayedX33)_.B abybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)

40、.Theadultbeeswere_(34)_andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright(35)togobackup.21.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness22.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves23.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless24.A.searched B.recognised C.followedD.invited25.A.gathered B.clea

41、ned C.dropped D.checked26.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated27.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing28.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey29.A.F inally B.Surprisingly C.N aturallyD.Immediately30.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched31.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto32.A.high B.early C.fast D.

42、close33.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading34.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry35.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order36.DuringChinasdynastieperiod,emperorsplannedtheeityofB ei.jing(1)arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Thetermhutong,(original)meaningwaterwellinM ongolian,appe

43、aredfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheM ingDynasty,thecenterwastheF orbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同 心的)circlesbythelnnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses(4)(permit)toliveclosertothecenteroftheeire les.Thelargesiheyuanoft he seh i gh-rankingoffi ci al sandweal thy bus inessmenoften(5)

44、(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,1 inedby(6)(space)homesandwalledgardens.F artherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand (simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.Hutongsrepresentanimport

45、antculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoB eijingslonghistory(8)capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,a n ds o m ea r eev en a s s o cia t edw it hhis t o r ic(9)(ev en t).In co n t r a s t t o t heco u r t l ifea n du p p er-cl a s s cu l t u r er ep r es en t edb y t heFo r b idden Cit

46、 y,t heSu m m er Pa l a ce,a n dt heTem p l eo fHea v en,t hehu t o n gs r efl ect (10)cu l t u r eo fgr a s s r o o t s Bei.jin ger s.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的 认识我们身边的植物 活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：(1)活动的过程；(2)收获与感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为8 0 左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Get t in gt o Kn o w t hePl a

47、 n t s Ar o u n dUs38.IwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriendsfarminwesternWashington.IparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamiIkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.A noiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,solenteredit.Itwasahummingbird（蜂鸟），desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs（蛛网）a

48、ndwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.Sheceasedherstruggletheinstant Ipickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.Whenlopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway；shesa

49、tlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?A slcarriedheruptheblackberry-1inedpathtowardmycarwherelkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoonto

50、okwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering（悬停），sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.F oraverylongmoment,t his t in y cr ea t u r el o o k edin t o m y ey es,t u r n in gher hea dfr o m s idet o s ide.Then s hefl ew q u ick l y o u t o fs ight.Du r in gt heco o k o u t,It o l dm y ho s t s a b o u t