2023年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】.docx

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1、2023年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析(完整版)Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful

2、 cat! What do you think?Donald:Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think Id rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary:My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane

3、: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. Thafs ridiculous.B. Thafs funnyC. Thafs coolD. Thafs great【答案】b【解析】简说“我的手表每天快非常钟”。玛丽说：“真好玩，我的手表每天慢 非常钟。”3. Jennifer: Ifs freezing outside!I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabriela: Yeah, I thought so too.

4、Thafs what I read online this morning.A. I havent read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather report?D. I should have read the weather report.【答案】C【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么 了？”4. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?Monica: Tm

5、OK.A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Arent you happy?D. Thank you for asking【答案】D【解析】由问句“你好吗？ ”，可知回答为“我很好，感谢询问。”5. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?B. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice【答案】D【解析】依据文章“An analysis

6、 of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.”可以得出答案。33. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para3) probably meansA. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD

7、. Be consistent with【答案】B【解析】依据文章“Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved dont lend themselves to forming strong relationships/5 可以得出答案。34. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passage?A. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-kno

8、w professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing peoples shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website【答案】A【解析】依据文章“Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: uOnline dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet. However, there are two problems.可以得 出答

9、案。35. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match?A. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partner【答案】D【解析】依据文章“Theres no better

10、 way to figure out whether youre a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,“ Dr Finkel said .”可以得出答案。Part III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose t

11、he one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36. Fred used to late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay in B. stay away C. stay up D. stay on【答案】C【解析】stay on接着呆在一起。37. The development of new energy sources to be rewarding.A. turned out B. turned up C. turne

12、d back D. turned away【答案】A【解析】turn out结果证明。38. Do you really have to be selfish?A. such B. that C. too D. this【答案】A【解析】such如此。39. Tm sorry to your party; I werent in town.A. be missed B. miss C. have missed D. be missing【答案】B【解析】be sorry to do sth.对做某事很缺憾、很愧疚。40. Researchers have spent five years co

13、llecting data the studywas based.A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which【答案】D【解析】be based on sth.基于介词+ which引导从句。41. The environment-friendly flan a good example for othercompanies.A. puts B. makes C. lays D. sets【答案】D【解析】set example for 树立榜样。42. It makes to figure out the situation before tak

14、ing any action.A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. reason【答案】A【解析】make sense to有意义。43. Staff have been holding a number of to raise money for charity.A. events B. incidents C. affairs D. cases【答案】C【解析】a number of affairs大量工作、事务。44. Spence has finally it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. ma

15、de B. done C. got D. worked【答案】A【解析】make it to be成为。45. She has got from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promises B. offers C. acceptance D. invitations【答案】B【解析】offer录用通知书。46. With all the magazines, I left the post office.A. bought B. buying C. to be bought D. to buy【答案】A【解析】分词做定语

16、。47. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. traveled B. was travelingC. was to travel D. had been traveling【答案】B【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。48. Which one of his books do you think best among thebest-sellers?A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【答案】A【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被

17、动。49. Hethe test, but he wasnt careful enough.A. must have passed B. should passC. might pass D. could have passed【答案】D【解析】could have done原来可以50. Please let me know you want your coffee, black or white?A. where B. why C. how D. what【答案】d【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？51. Visitors cannot help but the b

18、eautiful design of the palace.A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to notice【答案】C【解析】cannot help but do sth.忍不住52. Class sizes are to a maximum of 10 for a better learningexperience.A. forced B. limited C. fixed D. bounded【答案】B【解析】be limited to被限制在53. Very few people understood his lecture, the subje

19、ct of washard.A. what B. it C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句。54. The government will consider future actions against terroristbombers.A. taken B. of taking C. to take D. taking【答案】【解析】consider of doing sth.考虑做某事。55. I was just about to leave school I heard the door bell.A. when B. while C. after D.

20、 as答案A【/析】我刚要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。56. I donJt think the snow will our plans for a picnic.A. effect B. affect C. differ D. infer【答案】B【解析】affect：影响。affect our plans for a picnic：影响我们野餐的安排。57. Mr. Smith will be the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge of B. in response C. in relation to D. i

21、n place of【答案】A【解析】in charge of：负的责任,主管，负责管理。in charge of the office： 负责办公室的工作。58. We need information about the climate before we make ourdecision.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】C【解析】aUttle：少量。用于修饰不行数名词。a few与few修饰可数名词。 little也用于修饰不行数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。59. He warned his students late for the ex

22、amination next week.A. dont be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not【答案】C【解析】warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事。60. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A. after B. until C. since D. by【答案】D【解析】by 4:00表示在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。61. Is there a gas stati

23、on around I can get some petrol?A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】D【解析】around：旁边,四周。Is there a gas station around：旁边有加油 站吗？ where弓I导的是gas station的定语从句。62. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country,if you dont speak its language.A. naturally B. extremely C. especially D. basically【答案】C【解

24、析】especially：尤其。符合句意。63. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him.A. by the way B. all the same C. by and by D. over and over【答案】B【解析】all the same：仍旧。符合句意。64. He didnt go into details on the subject, but just spokeA. in particular B. in general C. in short D. in common【答案】B【解析】in general：总体上。与go

25、into details形成对比关系。65. Language, maths and history,the children are also taught music and art.A. except for B. instead of C. in addition to D. in spite of【答案】C【解析】此题答案为C。in addtion to除之外，包括在内。整句话的意 思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。66. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run himA. out

26、 B. in C. down D. up【答案】C【解析】run down：撞倒。符合句意。67. Were had to put our wedding until September.A. forward B. down C. up D. off【答案】D【解析】put off：推迟。符合句意。68. You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.A. any B. that C. this D. either【答案】A【解析】any：任何一个。any railway station：任何一个火车站。69. De

27、tails of the murder were by the local paper.A. discovered B. revealed C. exposed D. found【答案】B【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。70. Dont play with the burning stick, boys, for it often fire.A. catches B. makes C. causes D. gets【答案】C【解析】cause fire：引起火灾。习惯用法。71. Tm going to have to find a new apartment soon.A. to

28、o B. pretty C. much D. nearly【答案】B【解析】pretty soon：很快。固定短语。72. Humbleit may be, there is no place like home.A. as B. although C. that D. how【答案】A【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。73. No soonerhome than it started to rain.A. have we arrived B. did we arriveC. had we arrived D. shall we arrive【答案】C【解析】No soo

29、ner.than结构中,No sooner后面要用过去完成时。74. Only when she finished all the work be allowed to go home.A. she did B. she would C. did she D. would she【答案】C【解析】only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装。75. She camesome old photographs in a drawer.A. about B. across C. with D. by【答案】B【解析】come across：无意中发觉。Part IV Cloze (10 points)Dire

30、ctions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjus

31、ting to view 76 . I didn5t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting o

32、ut of the house and going to school, I didnt realize that it would take so much 80 .Im used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friends but are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to lou

33、d music, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less th

34、an two months ago.76. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings【答案】D【解析】surroundings：环境,四周的事物。77. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case【答案】B【解析】on ones own：独立的，自主的。78. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight【答案】A【解析】challenge：挑战，符合句意。79. A. what B. how C. when D. where【答案】

35、C【解析】when：当的时候。符合句意。80. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time【答案】A【解析】adjusting：调整，适应。符合句意。81. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far【答案】B【解析】totally：完全地。totally different：完全不同。82. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable【答案】C【解析】Afferent：不同的。修饰bedtime schedules。83. A. unless B. however

36、 C. but D. because【答案】D【解析】because表示缘由，符合句意。84. A. move B. get C. share D. take【答案】C【解析】share：共享。belongings：全部物。85. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easy【答案】B【解析】hard：困难的。符合句意。Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of uWhat would I wish something for somebo

37、dy else. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.假如让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁？【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行绽开。例如：可以许愿帮助一名失学儿 童 (a child who has dropped out of school)； 重返校内(return to campus); 因为“每个人都有受教化的权利(Everyone has the right to receive educa

38、tion.)J,； 孩子是祖国的将来(Children are the future of our motherland.)；学问就是力 气“Knowledge is power.”Dora:A. Tm calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your name?C. OK, thank you for your helpD. Thafs very kind of you.【答案】A【解析】由Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗? ） ,J； Trn calling to make a complaint.（我打电话是想城诉）”6

39、. Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice.Bob:A. Tm terribly sorry about that.B. How can it be?C. Thafs quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.【答案】D【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁”。回答“橘子汁就好。”7. Jane: Why don5t we play tennis this afternoon?Bill:A. Sounds like an excellent job.

40、B. Thafs a brilliant idea.C. Tm sure it isnt so bad.D. Of course we do【答案】B【解析】问句“今臼下午我们为什么不打网球呢？ 回答“那是个好办法。”8. Louis: Can I have some information about the health club?A. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. Thafs a good ideaD. Yes, certainly【答案】d【而析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？回答“是的,当然了。”9. Mori: This looks a grea

41、t party. Thanks for inviting me.Susan:A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don5t bother with that.D. Td better ask you.【答案】b【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。感谢你邀请我。很兴奋你能来。”10. Julie: l5m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink forSaturdays picnic. Any suggestions?Jack:A. Tm all ears to youB. I would

42、nt mind thatC. Td rather notD. Ifs up to you【答案】D【解析】“有任何建议吗？ ”对应“由你来确定。”11. Bruce: Tve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice:You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. Its that right?C. I can tell.D. Is it possible?【答案】c【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。”12. Joan: Why are

43、 you so late?Michael:I left them in the car.A. I couldnt find my car keysB. You know what happened?C. I didnt catch the busD. My car was out of order【答案】a【焉析】问句“你怎么这么晚？ ”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车 里了一13. Terri: Derrick, dont you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick:

44、Theres too much work.A. No wayB. Thafs rightC. It is likelyD. I think so【答案】a【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应当度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。“肯 定不行能。有太多工作。”14. Donald: Lefs eat out, shall we?Debra: Tve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald:Dont worry about it. Its my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldnt agree moreC. Im b

45、rokeD. No problem答案C【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？。“我身无分文”。15. Timothy: Stanley, theres a Mr. M川er on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley:Can you ask him to hold? Tell him Ill talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. Miller?B. Im busy at the momentC. I dont know himD. Whafs happened?【答案】b【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生

46、找你接电话。我现在很忙。你能叫他别 挂电话吗？”Part II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ABC and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Pas

47、sage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)？ If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S.Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to F