初中英语 牛津八年级下册Unit 1知识重点.docx

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1、1 .过去和现在2 . 一小时前3 .你看见我的食物了吗？4 .我刚刚吃了它。5 .你吃了我的食物？6 .你过去常常和我分享食物的。7 .过去常常做某事8 .和某人分享某物9 .你过去对我很友好。10 .对某人友好11 .骑自行车去上学12 .乘公共汽车13 .太多的人14 .等下一班车花了很长时间。15 .方便快捷16 .不时，有时，偶尔1 .非常了解.2 .自从我出生我就住这儿了。3 .在城镇的北部4 .结婚5 .搬到两个街区以外6 .自从那时一7 .改变许多8BUnit 1知识重点整理归纳past and presentan hour agoHave you seen my food?I

2、ve just eaten it.Youve eaten my food?You used to share food with me.used to do sth.share sth. with meYou used to be kind to me.be kind/nice/friendly to sb.go to school by biketake a bustoo many peopleIt took a long time to wait for the next one.easy and fastfrom time to timeknow a lot about.=know ve

3、ry wellIve lived here since I was born.in the northern part of town/in the north of townget marriedmove two blocks awaysince thenchange a lot8.近几年/在这些年间over the years9.在镇中心11 .把变成12 .污染问题13 . 一家钢铁厂14 .往河里排放废弃物15 .意识到这个问题16 .采取行动做某事17 .改善情况18 .干净的多19 .在某种程度上是这样的20 .拥有一个美丽现代的城镇21 .我大多数老朋友22 .搬走23 .看到彼

4、此24 .和以前一样经常25 .过去经常一起打牌26 .下中国象棋27 .感到有点孤单28 .不时，有时，偶尔29 .小镇的令人惊叹的变化30 . A与B结婚in the town centre10.把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new parkturn.intoa pollution problema steel factoryput the waste into the riverrealize the problemtake action to do sth.improve the situationmuch cle

5、anerin some ways it ishave a beautiful modern townmost of my old friendsmove awaysee each otheras often as beforeused to play cards togetherplay Chinese chessfeel a bit(a little) lonelyfrom time to time/at times/sometimesthe amazing changes in the townA marry B = A get married to B=A and E31.某人把A嫁给B

6、sb marry A to BP141 .过去的一个世纪over the past century2 .对于北京的过去与现在我了解了更多。I have learnt more about Beijings past and present.3 .意识到问题realize the problem意识到某人的错误realize ones mistake实现某人的梦想realize ones dream=ones dream comes true4 .现在完成时中的there be结构：there have +been +可数名词复数 there has +been +不可数名词/可数名词单数P15

7、-161 .环境2 .青山3 .干净新鲜的空气4 .湖泊附近的野生鸟类5 .生活条件environmentgreen hillsclean and fresh airwild birds near the lakeliving conditions6 .火车站railway station7 .湖泊附件有连绵的青山和野生的鸟儿。There were green hills and wild birds near the lake.8 .那时候空气干净又新鲜。The air was clean and fresh then.9 .人们现在能乘公交车出租车或者火车来往镇上。People can n

8、ow travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train.10 .他们中的大多数已经搬进了新公寓。Most of them have moved into new flats.11 .从美国回来12 .出国13 .我们从那时起就没有见到彼此。14 .在小学15 .与彼此保持联系16 .通过邮件联系17 .使沟通更容易得多18 .与某人交流return from the USA=come back from the USAgo abroadWe havent seen each other since then.at primary schoolk

9、eep in touch with each othercommunicate by emailmake communication much easiercommunicate with sb.=make communication with sbP171 .我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。Many changes have taken place in my hometown.=Many things have changed in my hometown.2 .过去常常做某事used to do sth习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth3 . return 返回二c

10、ome back归还二give back注意：代词放中间P18-191 .过去几年月光镇发生了巨大的变化。Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.2 .又窄又脏的道路3 .大块空地4 .听广播5 .宽阔干净的街道 narrow and dirty roadslarge open spaces listen to the radio wide and clean streets6.在道路的一边on one side of the road7 .在道路的另一边on the other side of the ro

11、ad8 .在道路两边on both sides of the road = on each/either side of the road9 .政府在一些大块的空地上建起了商店和高大的建筑物。The government has built shops and tall buildings in some large open space.10 .另外，现在手机使沟通更容易。Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now.11 .许多家庭甚至有私家车。Many families even have their own cars.=Ma

12、ny families even have cars of their own.12 .现在人们享受着舒适的生活。Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.13 .搬到某地14 .搬出某地15 .搬走16 .变化很大17 .噪音污染18 .收到的来信19 .投入使用move to sp.move out of sp.move awaychange a lotnoise pollutionhear from/get(receive) a letter frombe in use20. 不再 no more/longer; not.any more/longerI am not a child any more.= I am no more a child.=1 am not a child any longer.=l am no longer a child.Amy再也不玩电脑游戏了。Amy will not play computer games any more/longer.=Amy will no more/longer play computer games.21. 一条河流经市中心。A river runs through the centre of the city.