2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2Grammar一般将来时讲义.docx

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1、 时态专练 - 一般将来时（7BU2Grammar） 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in the future, the coming Sunday, from now on next day(week, month, year), in a few minutes, - etc.基本结构：be(am/is/are)going to + do；will/shall + do.A) 基本结构是will / shall do。 例：We shall send her an MP

2、5 as her birthday gift.B) 表示“打算去，要”时，可用be going to do。 例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。） C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。 例：Dont worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.D) “be to do” 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 例：He is to go to travel next week.shall/will/be going

3、 to之间的区别： 1.)shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。2.)will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3.)计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。一般将来时的特例1.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, be close, open, play, return, sleep, stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。例如：1.) Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2.) Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

4、3.) My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.2.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例如：1.) The new term starts (b

5、egins) on September 1st. 新学期九月一日开学。2.) If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。3.) The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。4.) The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。5.) Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。6.) When I grow up, Ill be a nurse.我长大后，要当一名护士。7.) I ho

6、pe his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）will与be going to 的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定

7、发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 The dog is seriously ill. It is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you

8、 and help you.Exercises:I. 词形填空.1.Tom and I _(see) a play tomorrow. 2.I_(watch) TV this evening.3._ He _(swim) next week? 4.Lily _(not read) books this Sunday.5.There_(be) a football match in October.6._ we _ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?7. If he _ (be) busy tomorrow, he_ (not hold) the party.

9、8. Mikes father _ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.9. He doesnt like his job. He _ (change) his job. 10. We _ (go) to the Summer Palace soon.11.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.12.It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.13._ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit

10、）my teacher.14.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.15.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.16.The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow.（be）17.I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow.（rain）18.The bus _ (go) back at four thirty.19._ you _(invite) Amy to your birthday party? No,

11、Im not.20._ Daniel _ (share) the cake with his brother? I think he wont.21.Dont be late again. Sorry, I _22. - _ Suzy _ (努力学习) on the subject this term? - Yes, she is. 23. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team _ (win) in this match.24. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give)

12、her a present.25. Who _ (teach) our English next term?26. What _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) school next year?27. There _ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.28. _ you _ (help) us clean the window this afternoon?29.Tony ,if you study abroad, I you very much.(miss)30.I th

13、ink our team the football match soon.(win) 31.There a football match on TV this afternoon, isnt there?(be)32. He very busy this week, he free next week. ( be)II. Choose the best answer.( ).hope that you a good time this evening.A. have B. are having C. will have D. has( )2.Look at those big black cl

14、ouds. It rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. would D. is going to( )3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A. will have B. will be C. has D. have ( )4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go( )5. My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A. wears B. has

15、 worn C. wore D. is going to wear( )6. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave ( )7. Mom, when can I go out to play football? Finish your homework first, or I _ let you go out. A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent( )8. We are gla

16、d to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved ( )9. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )10.- Look at the clouds in the sky. -It _ , I guess . A is sunny B is snowing C is going to

17、snow D is windy( )11. It _ windy later today. A is B be C will be D will is( )12.-Where will they go next Sunday? They _ to the Great Wall. A will go B go C has gone D went ( )13.-When_ we have the meeting? -At 8. A. areB. shallC. would D. will ( )14.When _you _for London? -Next week. A. will; leavi

18、ng B. are; leaving C. shall; leaveD. have; left( )15.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to haveC. is going to be D. will have( )16.The twins _to the cinema with their parents tonight.A. will go B. would goC. are go D. went( )17. Look at the clouds. _. A. Its going

19、 to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains ( )18.There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( )19.There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have( )20.Mr. Smith _ a talk on country music next Monday. A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give