2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3Grammar格和物主代词讲义.docx

《2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3Grammar格和物主代词讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3Grammar格和物主代词讲义.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、格和物主代词 -（7BU3Grammar）一、格1、人称代词的主格宾格人称代词主格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数Iweyouyouhesheitthey我我们你你们他她它他们人称代词宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数meusyouyouhimheritthem我我们你你们他她它他们1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先1.）我、你、他都18岁。 You, he and I are 18.2.）你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 We, you and they are from China。2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like

2、 English. _ too. C A. I B. He C. Me2、名词所有格名词所有格：表示名词之间的所有关系。“某人/某物的-”1.某人+ s/ +名词(1)单数名词+s Toms parents (2)以s结尾的复数名词+ my friends knives(3)不以s结尾的复数名词+s Childrens Day womens shoes(4) A和B共有的- A and Bs +名词 Tom and Jims mother A和B各有的- As and Bs +名词 Toms and Jims mothers.2.时间/距离/国家/城市+s(或s) +名词 五分钟的路程 fiv

3、e minutes walk= a five-minute walk 今天的会议 todays meeting 十天的假期 ten days holiday =a ten-day holiday3. 名词+of +无生命的物体 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山脚 the foot of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree书的封面 The cover of a book 4. a/an/数词/some+名词+of+名词s / 名词性的物主代词 / 一部分+of+整体 我的一个朋友a friend of mine 我父亲的一张旧照片

4、an old photo of my fathers 我们的两个房间two rooms of ours 她姐姐的一些书some books of my sisters 5.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上-s，代表全称。at the doctors = at the doctors office 在诊所注意：双重所有格与of所有格的区别a friend of his mothers他母亲的一位朋友（强调他母亲朋友中的一位）a friend of his mother 他母亲的一位朋友（强调这位是他母亲的朋友）3、形容词性的物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一

5、I me my mine we us our ours 二 you you your yours 三 they them their theirs he him his his she her her hers it it its its 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用 名词性的物主代词须单独使用，相当于：形容性物主代词+名词1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen , it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its