2023年全国大学英语六级(CET-6)考试真题及解析.docx

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1、2023年高校英语六级考试真题试卷及答案明确的目标是前进的动力。只有确定了目标，才能朝着这个方向努力，下面是为大家 搜寻整理的2023年6月高校真题试卷及答案，希望大家能有所收获，更多精彩内容请刚 好关注我们！Part I Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture.

2、 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 word

3、s.Section A2、Questions2-11 are based on the following passage.Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high, fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to the dental hygiene(卫 生).One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of(

4、36)teeth and diseased gums;another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs.Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater(37)to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.But were these reactio

5、ns actually(38)into better dental hygiene practices? To answer thisimportant question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two(39)(five days and six weeks after the experiment.They chewed disclosing wafers(牙疾诊断片)that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a

6、 direct(40)of how well they were really taking care of their tee th.The result showed that the high.fear appeal did actually result in greater and more(41)changes in dental hygiene.That is, the subjects(42)to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more(43)than did those who saw low-fear warnings.How

7、ever, to be all effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given(44)guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear.If this isnt done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or theandtheir needs at an individual l

8、evel.This is why we can now envisage a different approach get better results.C.Most readers expressed support for the effort, although a number were skeptical, and a few utterly dismissive.about the chances of long.term homeless people adapting well to housing.This is to be expected;if s hard to ima

9、gine what we havent yet seen.As Niccolo Machiavelli wrote in The Prince.one of the major obstacles in any effort to advance systemic change is the44incredulity of men.which is to say that peopleMo not readily believe in new things until they have had a long experience of them.Most of us have witness

10、ed homeless people on the streets for decades.Few have seen formerly homeless people after they have been housed successfully.We dont have reference points fbr that story.So we generalize from what we knowor think.we know.D.But that can be misleading, even to experts.When I asked Rosanne Haggerty, f

11、ounder of Common Ground, which currently operates 2, 3 1 0 units of supportive housing(with 552 more under construction),what had been her biggest surprise in this work, she replied： Fifteen years ago, I would not have believed that people who had been so broken and stuck in homelessness could thriv

12、e to the degree that they do in our buildings/1 And Becky Kanis, the campaigns director, commented: There is this sense in our minds that someone who*s on the streets is almost in their DNA different from someone who has a house.The campaign is creating a firsthand experience for many people that th

13、at is really not the case.”E. One of the startling realizations that I had while researching this column is that anybody could become like a homeless person-all it takes is a traumatic (创伤的)brain injury. A bicycle fall, a car accident, a slip on the ice, or if youre a soldier, a head wound-and your

14、life could become unrecognizable.James OConnell, a doctor who has been treating the most vulnerable homeless people on the streets of Boston for 25 years, estimates that 40 percent of the long-term homeless people he*s met had such a brain injury. nFor many it was a head injury prior to the time the

15、y became homeless/ he said. nThey became unpredictable. Theyd have mood swings, fits of explosive behavior. They couldnt hold onto their jobs. Drinking made them feel better. Theyd end up on the streets.F. Once homeless people return to housing, theyre in a much better position to rebuild their live

16、s. But its important to note that housing alone is not enough. As with many complex social problems, when you get through the initial crisis, you have another problem to solve which is no less challenging. But it is a better problem.G. Over the past decade, OConnell has seen this happen. nI spend ha

17、lf my time on the streets or in the hospital and the other half making house calls to people who lived for years on the streets/ he said. So from a doctors point of view it*s a delightful switch, but its not as if putting someone in housing is the answer to addressing all of their problems. Its the

18、first step.”H. Once in housing, formerly homeless people can become isolated and lonely. If theyve lived on the streets for years, they may have acquired a certain standing as well as a sense of pride in their survival skills. Now indoors, those aspects of their identity may be stripped away. Many a

19、lso experience a profound disorientation at the outset. nIf you*re homeless for more than six months, you kind of lose your bearings, says Haggerty. nExistence becomes not about overcoming homelessness but about finding food, begging, looking for a job to survive another day. The whole process of ho

20、w you define stability gets reordered/1I. Many need regular, if not continuous, support with mental health problems, addictions and illnessesand, equally important, assistance in the day-to-day challenges of life, reacquainting with family, building relationships with neighbors, finding enjoyable ac

21、tivities or work, managing finances, and learning how to eat healthy food.J. For some people, the best solution is to live in a communal （集体）residence, with special sevices.This isnt available everywhere, however. In Boston, for example, homeless people tend to be scattered in apartments throughout

22、the city.K. Common Grounds large residences in New York offer insight into the possibilities for change when homeless people have a rich array of supports. In addition to more traditional social services, residents also make use of communal gardens, classes in things like cooking, yoga, theatre and

23、photography, and job placement. Last year, 188 formerly homeless tenants in four of Common Grounds residences, found jobs.L.Because the properties have many services and are well-managed, Haggerty has found post-housing problems to be surprisingly rare. In the past 10 years, there have been only a h

24、andful of incidents of quarrels between tenants. There is very little graffiti （涂鸦）or vandalism （破坏）And the turnover is almost negligible. In the Prince George Hotel in New York, which is home to 208 formerly homeless people and 208 low-income tenants, the average length of tenancy is close to seven

25、 years. （All residents pay 30 percent of their income for rent; for the formerly homeless, this comes out of their government Benefits）. When people move on, it is usually because theyve found a preferable apartment.M. Tenants also want to participate in shaping the public areas of the buildings,1 s

26、aid Haggerty. nThey formed a gardening committee. They want a terrace on the roof. Those are things I didn*t count on. The most common tenant demand? People always want more storage space-but thafs true of every New Yorker/ she adds. nIn many ways, were a lot like a normal apartment building. Our te

27、nants look like anyone else.”N. As I mentioned, homelessness is a catch-all for a variety of problems. A number of readers asked whether the campaign will address family homelessness, which has different causes and requires a different solution. Fve been following some of the promising ideas emergin

28、g to address and prevent family homelessness. Later in 2023, Fil explore these ideas in a column. For now, Ill conclude with an update on the 100,000 Homes Campaign. Since Tuesday, New Orleans and a few other communities have reported new results. The current count of people housed is 7,043.Tenants

29、in Common Grounds residences all want more room for storage.48、Homes Campaign provides first-hand proof that the homeless are not what they were once believed to be.49、Common Grounds residences are well-managed and by and large peaceful.50、Housing the homeless is only the first step to solving all t

30、heir problems.51、A large percent of the chronically homeless have suffered from brain injury.52、After being housed many homeless people become confused at first as to how to deal with life off the street.53、Some people think the best way to help the homeless is to provide them with communal housing.

31、54、 The homeless with health problems should be given regular support in their daily lives.55、Until recently American society has failed to see what homelessness is all about.56、Many formerly homeless tenants in New Yorks Common Grounds residences got hired.Section C Directions: There are 2 passages

32、 in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.57、Passage OneQuest

33、ions57-66are based on the following passage.Technology can make us smarter or stupider, and we need to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that tech is improving and not hindering our mental processes. One of the big questions being debated today is: What kind of

34、 information do we need to have stored in our heads, and what kind can we leave Hin the cloud,n to be accessed as necessary?An increasingly powerful group within education are championing digital literacyn. In their view, skills beat knowledge, developing digital literacy1 is more important than lea

35、rning mere content, and all facts are now Google-able and therefore unworthy of committing to memory. But even the most sophisticated digital literacy skills wont help students and workers navigate the world if they dont have a broad base of knowledge about how the world actually operates. If you fo

36、cus on the delivery mechanism and not the content, youre doing kids a disservice.Indeed, evidence from cognitive science challenges the notion that skills can exist independent of factual knowledge. Data from the last thirty years leads to a conclusion that is not scientificallychallengeable: thinki

37、ng well requires knowing facts, and thats true not only because you need something to think about. The very processes that teachers care about most-critical thinking processes-are intimately interwined （交织）with factual knowledge that is stored in long-term memory.In other words Just because you can

38、Google the date of Black Tuesday doesn*t mean you understand why the Great Depression happened or how it compares to our recent economic slump. There is no doubt that the students of today, and the workers of tomorrow, will need to innovate, collaborate and evaluate.But such skills cant be separated

39、 from the knowledge that gives rise to them. To innovate, you have to know what came before. To collaborate, you have to contribute knowledge to the joint venture. And to evaluate, you have to compare new information against knowledge youve already mastered.So heres a principle for thinking in a dig

40、ital world, in two parts. First, acquire a base of factualknowledge in any domain in which you want to perform well. This base supplies the essential foundation for building skills, and it cant be outsourced （夕卜包）to a search engine.Second, take advantage of computers1 invariable memory, but also the

41、 brains elaborative memory.Computers are great when you want to store information that shouldnt change. But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep

42、for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience and so produce a richer mental brew.What is the authors concern about the use of technology?A.It may leave knowledge in the cloud.B.It may misguide our everyday behavior.C.It may cause a divide in the circles of education.D.It may hinder the d

43、evelopment of thinking skills.58、What is the view of educators who advocate digital literacy?A.It helps kids to navigate the virtual world at will.B.It helps kids to broaden their scope of knowledge.C.It increases kids efficiency of acquiring knowledge.D.It liberates kids from the burden of memorizi

44、ng facts.59、What does evidence from cognitive science show?A.Knowledge is better kept in long-term memory.B.Critical thinking is based on factual knowledge.C.Study skills are essential to knowledge acquisition.D.Critical thinking means challenging existing facts.60 What does the author think is key

45、to making evaluations?A.Gathering enough evidence before drawing conclusions.B.Mastering the basic roles and principles for evaluation.C.Connecting new information with one*s accumulated knowledge.D.Understanding both what has happened and why it has happened.61、What is the authors purpose in writin

46、g the passage?A.To warn against learning through memorizing facts.B.To promote educational reform in the information age.C.To explain human brains1 function in storing information.D.To challenge the prevailing overemphasis on digital literacy.62、Questions62-71 are based on the following passage.Amer

47、icas recent history has been a persistent tilt to the Westof people, ideas, commerce and even political power. California and Texas are the twin poles of the West, but very different ones. For most of the 20th century the home of Silicon Valley and Hollywood has been the brainier and trendier of the

48、 two.Texas has trailed behind: its stereotype has been a conservative Christian in cowboy boots. But twins can change places. Is that happening now?It is easy to find evidence that California is in a panic. At the start of this month the once golden state started paying creditors in lOUs （欠条）.The ga

49、p between projected outgoings and income for the current fiscal （贝才政的）year has leapt to horrible $26 billion. With no sign of a new budget to close this gulf, one credit agency has already downgraded Californias debt. As budgets are cut, universities will let in fewer students, prisoners will be released early and schemes to protect the vulnerable will be rolled back.By contrast, Texa