2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

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1、2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar10. do kung fu 练（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓3. speak English 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 结交挚友12. play games 做嬉戏13. o

2、n the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.须要某人做某事6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不行数名词一点儿8. join the .club加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱/宠爱做某事典句必背1. Can you

3、 draw Yes, I can. / No, I cant2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （组织）to

4、help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Tm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your lett

5、er soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学 3. get up起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭13. either.or.要么要么5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡觉6. get to 到达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家15. in

6、the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 漫步17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到l.at+详细时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. thirtyhalf past +基数词4. fifteena quarter to +基数词5. take a/an +名词在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭占半差一刻到点从事活动2. 一W

7、ho visited her grandma 谁探望了她的奶奶？ 一 Becky did.贝姬探望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲乏，以至于我很早就睡着了。话题写作My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to th

8、e GuangzhouMuseum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to bu

9、y books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.典句必背1. What time do you usually get upl usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinnerThey usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either w

10、atch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good fbr her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school

11、at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00.1 often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,1 go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. fr

12、om home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车 9. bus stop公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between . and .在和之间13. play with .和玩乘去是怎样到的？ 从到有多远？ 做某事花费某人多长时间。 花费多长时间？ 做某事是. 感谢你（做）某事。12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take. to .= go to . by.2. How

13、 do / does (sb) get to .3. How far is it from .to .4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving典句必背1. How do you get to school I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school3. How long does it take you to get t

14、o school4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己选择这种交 通方式的缘由；结束语：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I Hike

15、 to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is go

16、od for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time准时，按时3. in class在课上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得兴奋用法

17、集萃2. listen to .听4. be late for 做迟到6. be quiet 宁静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (ones) bed 铺床12. keep ones hair short 留短发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules制订规则不要做某事。帮助某人做某事 太多的 练习做某事 对某人要求严格 对某事要要求严格 把某物忘在某地 使保持某种状态 学会做某事 不得不做某事1. Dont +动词原形+其他,2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too many +可数名词复数4. practice

18、 doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.8. keep +宾语+形容词9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many

19、rules!有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.1 have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep

20、 quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas短语归纳1 .kindof有几分，有点儿2. be f

21、rom / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危急之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. 1Why.一Because.2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.为什么?4. one of

22、 +名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be friendly to sb.因为让某人做某事 想要做某事 之一 遗忘要做某事 遗忘做过某事 帮助某人做某事 对某人友好典句必背1. 一Why do you like pandas你为什么宠爱熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿好玩。2. 一Why does John like koalas约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？一Because they9re very cute.因为它们特别可爱。3. 一

23、Why dorft you like tigers你为什么不宠爱老虎？一Because they9re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4. 一Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里？They9re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are

24、in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危急之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树，因此，大象慢慢失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10. Isnt she beautiful她莫非不漂亮吗?话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in t

25、he world. What animal do I like Lefs know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs an

26、d arms.What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you likeUnit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 运用电脑 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集

27、萃1. 一What + be+主语+ doing 正在做什么？一主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. rd love / like to do sth.我情愿做某事。3. any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. 一Why are you doing 你在做什么？一Pm watching TV. 我在看电视。2. 一Whafs she doing 她在做什么？一Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. 一What are they doing 他们在做什么？一They9re list

28、ening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片，4. 一Are you doing your homework你在做你的家庭作业吗？一Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home.

29、 Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park

30、在公园3. take a message for .为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很开心5. call sb. back给某人回电话7. right now 现在9. some of 当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.给某人打电话17. right for.适合18.给用法集萃6. no problem 没 可题8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈10. by the

31、 pool在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.给某人写信拍一张照片1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather 天气怎么样？2. It5s cloudy. / Its sunny. / It9s raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3

32、. How飞it going 状况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Tm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大开心地探望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳段。8. It9s hot in your country now, isn it现在你的国家天气燥热，不是吗？

33、话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weathe

34、r is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. B

35、ridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 旁边 8. across from 在对面9. next to挨着，靠近10. between. and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the（或 ones） right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18.

36、look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）在第几个路口向右/左转 花费时间/金钱在 花费时间/金钱做某事 观看某人正在做某事 宠爱做某事用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.spend + 时间 /+金钱（in） doing sth.3. watch sb. doing4. enjoy doing sth.典句必背1. 一Is there a hospital near here 这旁边有医院吗？一Yes, there is.

37、 Ifs on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. 一Oh. where9s Center Street 噢中心大街在哪里?一Ifs not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn

38、left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like短语归纳1. short hair

39、 短发3. curly hair 卷发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子7. go to the movies 去看电影9. look like看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end 最终2. long hair 长发4. straight hair 直发6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the sa

40、me way同样的方式18. blonde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has +. hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. 一What does he look like 他长什么样一Hes really tall.他真的很高。2. 一Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发？

41、一They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3. 一Is he tall or short 他高还是矮？一He isnt tall or short. He，s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作LostKate, a twelve -year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a

42、round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.短语归纳1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind什么种类9. green tea 绿茶11. around t

43、he world 世界各地Unit 10 rd like some noodles.2. take ones order 点菜4. one bowl of. 一碗6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of.的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一 口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1.

44、would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 很多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条？2. Td like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like 你想要多大的?4. Td like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.

45、Would you like a large bowl 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like ric

46、e, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.短语归纳1. go for a walk 去漫步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与谈话7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了 解11. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出来19. along the way 沿线21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. not. at all 根本不用法集萃Unit 11 How was your school trip2. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照8. show.