广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、C.9.15.C.JackC.To a laundry.C.His sons study.C. In one and a half hours.C.By bus.C. On the train.C.To attend school.C. Something cold.C.8C.Neighbors.A.Prepare a meal.B.Look for umbrellas.C.Go to the park.南宁市普高联盟2023年春季学期期末联考试题高二英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1. .Who will draw the posters?A.JoeB.Carol2. Where will the woman go first?A.To a bakery.B.To a bank.3. What is the man worried about?A.His job interview.B.His health.4. What did the w

3、oman tell the man to do?A.Take the rubbish out.B.Clean the kitchen floor.C.Put the rubbish in the bags.5. What dose the man say about Stephanie?A.She will get well soon.B.She has a very bad cold.C.She will come to the beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4、听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How soon will the woman meet Ted?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.7. How will the woman go to the cinema?A.By car.B.By taxi.听第七段材料，回答第8-10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B.In a car.9. Why

5、is the man traveling?A.To visit his parents.B.To give a speech.10. What should the woman, s mother drink?A.Hot water with sugar.B.Warm boiled water.听第八段材料，回答第11-13题。1 l.How old is Tom?A.12.B.10.12 .What is the probable relationship between Henry and Andrew?A. Babysitter and host.B.Fellow workers.13

6、.What will the woman do next?22 . Ao细节理解题。根据题干提问关键词“rules”查找到第二个小标题段落。BCD选项君表述与原文不符，B 选项表述参赛年龄不符，C选项表述可以抄袭他人创意与原文表述不符，D选项提到团队合作参赛（teamwork） 与原文表述不符。23 .Bo细节理解题。根据关键词prize定位到原文最后一段，可知获胜者有机会出版自己的作品，还获得亚马 逊赠送的25美元礼物卡。选项ACD均表述不符原文文意。B篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，文章讲述了作者对两国的食物都情 有独钟。24 .Bo细节理解题。提问作者喜欢

7、什么样的食物，答案分散在全文各个段落，需要细心查找。A选项提到作者 特别喜欢Sticky Tofu （臭豆腐）与原文表述不符，C选项提到作者不会适应中国食物，原文第4段提到作者逐 渐适应了臭豆腐的味道，D选项提及作者喜欢吃动物身上所有部分，原文没有提到。25 .A。细节推断题。原文第三段提到作者买猪耳朵（pig ear）,卖肉的屠夫以为作者在开玩笑（因为西方人不 怎么吃猪耳朵），所以屠夫也跟作者开玩笑指着自己的耳朵说：“just these ordinary ones言下之意是，猪耳朵 没有，只有一双普通的人的耳朵。由此可以推断出，英国人日常饮食不怎么吃猪耳朵。26 .D。标题概括题。作者以第

8、一人称介绍了自己出自跨国婚姻家庭，在父母的影响下能够有更多的机会体验不 同国家的美食。标题应该概括主旨，选择D。27 .Co 句意猜测题。根据划线部分后句“but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain（但中英 两种文化中的食物我都喜欢）”可知，两个国家的食物作者都喜欢，but为转折关系，说明but前后的句子含义 相反，由此可知划线部分意为：人们对食物有不同的口味。故选C项。C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更 加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。28 .

9、 Do 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such a construction boom does harm to tackling climate change, though, because making steel and concrete generates around 8% of the worlds carbon-dioxide emissions.”可知， 制造钢铁和 混凝土会产生二氧化碳，这种建筑热潮不利于应对气候变化，会产生环境问题，故选择D项。29 .B.推理判断题。根据关键词定位信息到第二段原文原句Besides engineering the shape of a co

10、mponent, designers can arrange the grains （纹理）in the layers to provide levels of strength that equal steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter.因此可以推断答案为B。30. Ao 文章出处题。根据文章最后一段“Please click here to get more information.”中的 click here” 可知文章 的来源是网站。31. C。文章大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要讲述：城市在扩张的同时要变得更环保，就必须用别的东西来

11、 建造，而工程木材是最有前途的可持续替代品。D篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学家开发了一种无线充电室，它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板 电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。本文对这一新技术的研究现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍。32. Ao细节理解题。根据题干的关键词“wireless charging room”可以定位到第一段和第二段。从第二段第一 句 “The new technology involves generating magnetic fields over longer distances 可知，无线充电室这项新技术 涉及产生更远距离的磁场，故选择A项。33. Do 词义

12、猜测题。根据后文 according to Sample, who said heart implants currently require a wire from the pump to run through the body.”可知，心脏植入还需耍一根导线穿过身体，所以可以推测是跟医学有关应用。34. Bo 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句the author said, adding it would act to reduce the risk of infection and improve patients9 quality of life by eliminating the

13、 wire completely.”可知，通过消除电线，它将起到降低感染风险 和改善患者生活质量的作用，故推断出人们可从这项技术中受益。35. Co写作意图题。作者围绕无线充电室的研究现状以及可能的用途进行介绍，因此写作目的为告知I,选C 项。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的 角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。36. Go上文设问如何结束分歧；下文提到你可以从这些小步骤开始。G项“从别人的角度看问题是解决问题的 好方法”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。37. Fo 下文“They do so by trying to analyze and

14、find where the opposite ideas are from.”他们这样做是通过试图分 析和找到相反的想法来自哪里。They承接上文设空处，many people符合语境，故选F。38. Co 根据段落标题“Start to ask questions (开始提问题)以及下文Therefore, we might as well see something from the perspective (视角)of others. ”因此，我们要从别人的角度看问题。C选项“询问更多的信息 可以帮助你更多地了解一个人的观点。”符合语境。39. Bo本段的主旨大意是当试图理解一个问题的

15、两面时，重要的是要知道事实和观点之间的区别。B选项 “知道事实和观点的区别”总结本段大意，符合语境。40. Eo关注转折词However,上文讲双方有分歧起初双方都是不舒服的，然而，当双方真正尝试理解对方时， 他们经常发现他们的共同点比他们想象的要多。故选E项。完形填空答案详解【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次尝试攀登世界上最高的火山时发生的故事, 同时也讲了自己近十年来是如何不断突破自己的极限的。41. B 第二段最后一句 uas I climbed higher and higher 与答案 climb 相互对应。42. A 从下文 u wondered if Td

16、 made a huge mistake v可知，地形变得更危险了。43. A 上文说“我”留心向导的脚步声，但独自一人，所以不得不靠感觉找到路。44. C Breathing heavily”喘着粗气，“我”没能量了，run out of energy,故此处应选 C。45. D 爸爸用GPS跟踪“我”的进度(progress)。46. D 根据上文可知，“我”是独自一人的。47. C当我爬得越来越高时，“我”所能做的就是保存(conserve)体力。48. B 作者爬山的目标是到达山顶，故选B项reaching。49. B 结合全文语境可知，到达山顶是一个挑战(challenge),而此时

17、“我”只完成了一半。50. A随着“我”的呼吸变得更加困难时，“我”感到极度害怕。51. C 继续前行，“我”最终(eventually)爬到了山顶。52. D 上文说爬到山顶，花几分钟拍照便下山了。But转折，went down下山。53. C encountered遇到。他遇到了一个处在危险中的登山者。54. D 衔接上文，不得不放弃我们的探险去救(save)他。55. B “d pushed my limits,我挑战了我的极限。语法填空答案详解【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意 料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅

18、游业和消费的机会。56. 考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上 走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gone。故填unexpectedlyo57. 考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定 式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity,意为”的机会”，满足句意要求。故填to promoteo58. 考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个 景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词t

19、he的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。59. 考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品 和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语 成分。故填who/that。60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处 为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Videos of the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故 填 attracting o61. .上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可

20、以在自己的炉子上烤完串。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it 指代的Zibos barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different from可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在 时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is made。62. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年2月，一群大学生上传了吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座 城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，主语Many young people为复数名词，所以 为动词的复数形式。故填have crowded。63. 考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了 7

21、70%,周末几条街道上的烧烤店外 的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，为复数名词 Searches“搜索量”，满足句意要求。故填Searches。64. 考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了 770%,周末几条街道上的烧烤店外 的队伍超过10。米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on/at the weekends在周末”，满足句意要求。故填on/at。65. 考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城 市的景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非

22、限制性定语从句，先行词destination在从句中作地 点状语成分。故填where。听力原文：Text 1.WJack, I dont know whether to ask Joe or Carol to draw the posters.M:Why bother? I can do that for you.W:Sounds great.Text 2.M: Hey,Josie. What is up? Are you heading to George Street, too?W:Yeah. I am trying to get there as fast as I can. I nee

23、d to get some money and order a birthday cake, but first, I have got to take the clothes to the laundry.Text 3.W:Dont worry so much about your interview. It is not good fbr your health.M:I have been unemployed for six months, you know. I have to find a job before my son goes to school.Text 4.W: I ha

24、ve just seen that the rubbish bags are still in the kitchen. Didnt tell you to take them down?M:I am going to. Give me a chance.Text 5.W: Is Stephanie coming to the beach with us?M:No. I called her this morning to invite her, but she is still sick. I think she must have a severe cold.Text 6.M: It ha

25、ve already three p.m. Are not you going to meet Ted at the cinema at four p.m.?W:No.I am supposed to meet him there at 4:30 p.m., but I guess I should leave now. The cinema is a bit far from here.M: How do you plan to go there?W:I was going to ask to borrow your car?M:Sam is using my car now. Why no

26、t take the bus?W:It is too slow. I will just take a taxi.Text 7.M: I hope we will have a good flight.W: So do I. This is my first time travelling by air. I usually take a train. How about you?M:Most of time, I drive my car, but it is in the shop right now. Are you going on holiday?W: No. I am going

27、to look after my mother. She is in hospital and my father is away on business. How about you?M:I am going to give a lecture to medical students. I am a doctor.W: Really?Then can you give me some advice?M:Sure. What is the matter with your mother?W:She has caught the flu and has a terrible cough; its

28、 especially bad at night.M:Well, dont let her eat anything cold.W:How about water with a bit of sugar?She loves sweet things.M:Well, warm boiled water would be better.Text 8.W: The kids have been playing with the neighbors9 kids in the park fbr a long time. Why havent they returned? Im really worrie

29、d.M: Why? Jim is already 10 years old and Tom is just two years younger. Im sure they can take good care of themselves.W: But look at the sky. It looks like rain. Could you take two umbrellas to them, Andrew?M: I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project, and I reall

30、y shouldnt keep him waiting. Are you busy with anything now?W: No. I was just going to make some dumplings for our dinner. If you cant go, then Fil go . Oh, look. Two umbrellas are missing.M: Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the house. They must have checked the we

31、ather.W: Ah, wonderful! Well, Til just go ahead with dinner, then.Text 9.W: Hello. Is that Mr. Orwell?M: Yes?W: Well, Mr. Orwell, I am calling with a special offer for you.M: Oh no Its you again! Let me guess. You want to sell me old coins, or you want to offer me low-price wine.W: No, no, actually

32、. Mr. Orwell. Uh, we want to give you an offer to join our sports club for justHo 99 dollars . Usually, 99 dollars will buy only the sporting wear!M: Listen, I am not interested! Last month, you sold me some cheap cookers. They were not good at all!W: But this time its a good deal.M: Pm sorry, but I

33、 really cant buy anything from you again.W: Sorry to hear that, Mr. Orwell. Can you give me your friends number?M: No way, and please put me on your 6tdo-not-calF, list.W: I will, but it takes half a year for that request to go through. Dont worry. I will call you the next time we have a special off

34、er.M: Oh, dear!Text 10.M: You might be excited or scared, but either way, the first winter storm of the season is coming. It will be moving across the country beginning on Wednesday of night. The first area that will be a ffected will be the dry fields of North and South Dakota as well as eastern Mi

35、nnesota. Thursday wil 1 be very bad in these areas. By Friday, the storm will have moved toward the Fast Coast, and it wi 11 continue to bring snow as it heads up int Canada and The Great Lakes area. Eastern Ohio and Penn sylvania should be seeing snow start to fal1 early Saturday, continuing throug

36、h Sunday as the storm moves into New York and dies out. The snowfall totals will be four to eight inches in most places, but New York will see a foot of snow in the mountains. The big thing to watch out for with this st orm is the high winds. They can make the snowfall very dangerous because it s mu

37、ch harder for drive rs and pilots to see in front of them. So, if you live in those areas, make sure you re prepared to stay home.听第九段材料，回答第14-16题。14 .Why does the woman call the man?C.To sell him low-price wine.C.Bad.C.Give him a special offer.C. The northern part.C.By Friday.C.About four inches.C.

38、 The icy roads.A.To sell him old coins.B.To recommend a sports club.15 .What does the man think of the cookers?A.Useful.B.Expensive.16 .What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Stop calling him.B.Provide the product list.听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17 .Which part of Minnesota will be affected first by the storm

39、?A.The eastern part.B.The southern part.18 .When will the storm move to the Easter Coast?A.By Wednesday.B.By Thursday.19 .How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?A.About a foot.B.About eight inches.20 .What should people be very careful about with the storm?A.The low temperature.B.The

40、 high winds二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtwork Competition - Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a back

41、story for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.Rules: You must be a teen （aged 1319） with a Teen Ink account （贝长户）to enter. No improper content. Submissions （提交的材料）must relate to the topic （Create a Character）. The competition is open to all the individuals. C

42、haracter must be your own - The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.Guidelines and Details: All art types are accepted. There is no limit to the num

43、ber of pieces you can submit. Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the Authors Comments” section of your submission.How to Submit: Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines

44、 for more information. Include the words Character Competition, in your submissions title. Submit your reviews to the Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.Prizes:Winners and honorable mentions will have t

45、heir characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.21. What else should the competitors create besides creating a character?A. They need to create a bank account.B. They need to create a website.C. They need to create a backstory for the character

46、and give it a name.D. They need to check creative abilities.22. What rules should the participants follow?A. The content should be related to the character.B. The participants should be under 13.C. A teen can copy ideas from others.D. Teamwork is accepted in this competition.23. What prizes will the

47、 winners get?A. The overall winner will receive $25 in cash.B. The winners will have chance to publish their characters.C. The winners will get honorable gifts.D. The winners will be given many books form Amazon.BSince I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food

48、 from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks!Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. On account of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprise