2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ).doc

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1、2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷I)英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do?AFind a placeBBuy a map CGet an address2What will the man do for the woman?ARepair her car BGive her a r

2、ide CPick up her aunt3Who might MrPeterson be?AA new professorBA department head CA company director4What does the man think of the book?AQuite difficultBVery interesting CToo simple5What are the speakers talking about?AWeatherBClothes CNews 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

3、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his knee BHe wants to watch TV CHe is too lazy7What will the woman probably do next?AStay at homeBTake Harry to hospitalCDo some exercise听第7段材

4、料，回答第8、9题。8When will the man be home from work?AAt 5:45BAt 6:15CAt 6:509Where will the speakers go?AThe Green House Cinema BThe New State CinemaCThe UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will the speakers go to New York?ABy airBBy taxiCBy bus11Why are the speakers making the trip?AFor businessBFor shoppi

5、ngCFor holiday12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passengerBHusband and wifeCFellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurantBIn an officeCIn a classroom14Where does John do now?AHes a trainerBHes a tour guideCHes a c

6、ollege student15How much can a new person earn for the first year?A$10,500B$12,000C$15,00016How many people will the woman hire?AFourBThreeCTwo听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17How long has the speaker lived in a big city?AOne yearBTen yearsCEighteen years18What is the speakers opinion on public transport?AIts com

7、fortableBIts time-savingCIts cheap19What is good about living in a small town?AIts saferBIts healthierCIts more convenient20What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?ABusyBColorfulCQuiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridg

8、e Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge The challenge invites， even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that

9、shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their worldStudents are being dared to draw a picture， write an article， take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about To enter the challenge， all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Fest

10、ival， MIT Museum， 265 Mass Avenue， Cambridge 02139 by Friday， February 8thStudents who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday， April 21st Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students Winning entries will be

11、published in a book Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be servedBetween March 10th and March 15th， each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge c

12、elebration The program guidelines and other related information are available at： http：/cambridgesciencefestivalorg21Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool studentsBCambridge localsCCSF winners DMIT artists22When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?AOn February 8thBOn March 10thCOn

13、April 21st DOn March 15th23What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guideBAn art show reviewCAn announcement DAn official reportBPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so lar

14、ge that they darkened the sky for hoursIt was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world Ev

15、en as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near CincinnatiSadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was a

16、n ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurantsBy the closing de

17、cades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline Soon the great flocks were gone

18、, never to be seen againIn 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900 For a time, a f

19、ew birds survived under human care The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 191424In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the

20、natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US25The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _Aescape Bruin Cliberation D evolution26What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?ATo seek pleasureBTo save other birdsCTo make moneyDTo protect crops27Wha

21、t can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?AIt was ignored by the publicBIt was declared too lateCIt was unfairDIt was strictCA typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair The whip gets all of the attention， but its mostly for show In reality， its the

22、 chair that does the important work When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face， the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time With its focus divided， the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next When faced with so many options， the lion choos

23、es to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chairHow often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (eg lose weight， start a business， travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and n

24、ever make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best， the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wro

25、ng things， and so we take less action， make less progress， and stay the same when we could be improvingIt doesnt have to be that way Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face， remember this： All you need to do is focus on one thing You just need to get started Starting before you feel r

26、eady is one of the habits of successful people If you have somewhere you want to go， something you want to accomplish， someone you want to becometake immediate action If youre clear about where you want to go， the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way28Why does the l

27、ion tamer use a chair?ATo show off his skillsBTo trick the lionCTo get ready for a fightDTo entertain the audience29In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?AThey feel puzzled over choicesBThey hold on to the wrong thingsCThey find it hard to make changedDThey have to do something f

28、or show30What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATolerantBDoubtfulCRespectfulDSupportive31When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _Await for a better chanceBbreak your old habitsCmake a quick decisionDask for clear guidanceDAs more and mor

29、e people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearingIn fact，half of the 6，000-7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century， according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific， and Cultural Orga

30、nization(UNESCO)In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflectMark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University， who specializes in

31、 the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas， is following in that traditionHis recently published book， A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture， grows out of his experience living， working，and raising a family in a village in NepalDocumenti

32、ng the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and ChinaBut he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without recordAt the University of Cam

33、bridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials including photographs，films，tape recordings， and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protectionNow， through the two organizations that he has founded the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Litera

34、ture Project Turin has started a campaign to make such documents， found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collectedThanks to digital technology and the widely available Interne

35、t，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities32Many scholars are making efforts to _A promote global languageB rescue disappearing languagesC search for language communitiesD set up language research organizations33What does “that tradition” in Paragraph

36、 3 refer to?AHaving full records of the languagesBWriting books on language teachingCTelling stories about language usersDLiving with the native speakers34What is Turins book based on?AThe cultural studies in IndiaBThe documents available at YaleCHis language research in BhutanDHis personal experien

37、ce in Nepal35Which of the following best describes Turins work?AWrite, sell and donateBRecord, repair and rewardCDesign, experiment and reportDCollect, protect and reconnect第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 36 By helping

38、them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds1 CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? W

39、hat could we try next time?2 CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity

40、3 Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man

41、 is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4 Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography You may find that your child is attracted by one more than anotherA Encourage kids to co

42、ok with youB And we cant forget science educationC We can give kids chances to think about materials in new waysD We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories E Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skillF So how can we help our kids prepare fo

43、r jobs that dont yet exist?G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine

44、 (常规) basis As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement The world is full of 46 stamp albums and

45、 unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 interest When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon loo

46、king forward to 51 The same is true of the young adults going to college And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 And, like the child in January,