2019年06月六级真题（第2套）(1).docx

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1、机密*启用前大学英语六级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTBand Six一（2019年6月第2套）试题册敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1 .请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认 无误后完成以下两点要求。2 .请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考 证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。3 .请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB-2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1 .所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答

2、题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无 效。2 .请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作 文期间不得翻阅该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题 卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。3 .作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内 作答。4 .选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上 相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。三、以下情况按违规处理：1 .未正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。2 .未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间

3、作答。3 .未用所规定的笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。4 .考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.41. Recycling used products can

4、help manufacturers reduce production costs.42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.43. It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products9 lifespan.44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.45.

5、 Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or uttfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B

6、), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG

7、-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessf

8、ul 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions

9、.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors dont receive residuals (追加酬金)for their gaming work

10、. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation-a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap a

11、t 8 million.“Its a very small number of games that would trigger this secondaiy compensation issue,9,said voice actor Crispin Freeman, whos a member of the union9s negotiating committee. This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自 由职业的)performer, who isnt regularly employed e

12、very single day working on projects.Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. I cant imagine if theres any other acting job in the world where you dont know what show youre in, when youre hired,“ says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating commi

13、ttee.“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,“ Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.”Scott Witlin

14、, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game. So even though theyre the top craftsmen in their field,“ Witlin says, if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do

15、 the 99.9 percent of the work, thafs going to create far more problems for the video game companies.46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?A) The labor contract between them had been violated.B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C) It had bee

16、n cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D) The negotiations between them had broken down.47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A) It has reaped huge profits in recent years.B) It has become more open and transparent.C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.

17、D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.48. What are the voice actors demanding?A) More regular employment.B) A non-discriminatory contract.C) Extra pay based on sales revenues.D) A limit on the maximum work hours.49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A) They are kept in the dar

18、k about many details of their job.B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C) They are not paid on a regular basis.D) They are not employed full-time.50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B) Changing

19、the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space

20、policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解)the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.This policy sets the st

21、age for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to Ameri

22、can space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for

23、the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星 座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two

24、or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And its not like this hasnt happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a clou

25、d of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satell

26、ite or bit of debris.Thats why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions, from an

27、 unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellit

28、e still in orbit-Vanguard 1 -turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U.S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than t

29、aking the trash out of orbit.51. What is the purpose of the new U.S. space policy?A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.C) To make the best use of satellites in space.D) To improve traffic conditions in space.52. What is the Depart

30、ment of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A) Reduce debris in space.B) Monitor satellite operations.C) Regulate the launching of new satellites.D) Update satellite communications technology.53. What does the U.S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A) Set international standar

31、ds for the space flight industry.B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U.S.

32、 Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.D) Make a thorough analysis of any possible addi

33、tion to space debris.55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.B) Develop technology to address the space debris problem.C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.Part

34、 IVTranslation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别很大，词汇和语法差别 较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以致于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。 方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不

35、断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地语 言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more t

36、han 200 words.Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch

37、oose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys.B) Wh

38、y Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D) Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2. A) Her unique personality.B) Her physical condition.C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.D) Her familys suspension of financial aid.3. A) She wa

39、s not an outgoing person.B) She was modest and hardworkingC) She was easy-going on the whole.D) She was usually not very optimistic.4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films4B) Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D)

40、Her family benefited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B) Rise some questions.C) Start a new company.D) Attend a board meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B) It will raise productivity.C) No staff will be dismi

41、ssed.D) No new staff will be hired.7. A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for restructuring.C) The communication channels.D) The companys new missions.8. A) By consulting their own department managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By exploring various channels of co

42、mmunication.D) By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th

43、e best answer from the four choices marked A)f B), C) and D), Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has animals to hel

44、p passengers carry their language.C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D) Tt allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10. A) Avoiding possible dangers.B) Finding their way around.C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.11. A) Schedule their flights

45、around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D) Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B) Beside the gate of

46、an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13. A) A number of different images.B) A number of mythological heroes.C) Various musical instruments.D) Paintings by famous French artists.14. A) The originality and expertise shown.B) Th

47、e worldly sophistication displayed.C) The stunning images vividly depicted.D) The impressive skills and costly dyes.15. A) His artistic taste is superb.B) His identity remains unclear.C) He was a collector of antiques.D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections: In this section, you will h

48、ear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)f B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16toi 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They encourage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.C) They place great e