2022-2023学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期末考英语模拟卷含答案.docx

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1、上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection AIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.lt is often tempting to hurry the child (I)hi

2、s natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might (2)(force) to use a toilet too early, a young child jnight be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On th

3、e other hand, though, (3)a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money

4、 matters, (4)are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed (5)(represent) the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in (he growing child, consis

5、tency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it (6)next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not practice (7)they preach, their children may grow (8) (confuse), and emotio

6、nally insecure when (hey grow old enough to think for (9), and realize they (10)(fool) to some extent.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.Section BA. venturingB. quotedC. interviewD.sponsorE. historicalF. launc

7、hG. relativelyH. professionalI. tracedJ. facilitiesK. regularlyJiadingCenturies of History, Decades of ChangeA book entitled Jiading - Centuries of History, Decades of Change by American writer Kate Baker has recently been published in Shanghai. New book launch was held last week at the Old China Ha

8、nd Style, amajor_1_of a series of walking guide books called “ Beyond the Concession: Six Walks in Shanghais Other Districts. And Bakers Jiading“ runs the fourth among the six. From a foreign point of view, the book has_2_the history of Jiading District back between the year Tang Dynasty(618-907) an

9、d the Song Dynasty(960-1279), when Jiading had been “a leading economic and intellectual influence in the region long before Shanghai became a major trading port, as Bakeris_3in her book.Baker first landed in Shanghai in 2011 with her husband, an engineer with Ford, who was sent to work in Shanghai

10、to prepare for the 4_of the Lincoln brand in China. I and my husband have been traveling around the world in the past 20 years, “ Baker said at a(n)_5_with Shanghai Daily. u Wherever I go, I would jump into the local history and culture quickly and deeply.MThe lecture, which will be given by Profess

11、or Wang from a local art school, is scheduled to be delivered on Friday aflenioon from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school lecture hall.高分句型一】（讲 座的时间和地点）The professor will first give us an overall introduction to traditional Chinese painting while showing pictures of some famous Chinese paintings.Thcn he wil

12、l show us the basic painting skills and draw a painting on the spot.Finally, there will be a question-and-answer session where wc can have direct coinnnmication with Professor Wang.高分句型二】（讲座 内容）Anyone interested is welcome to attend the lecture!（欢迎）The Students UnionHaving taken a 15-month online co

13、urse of Chinese with Harvards ChinaX ” , Baker started_6out on her own. An occasional excursion into the north west of Shanghai, she u discovered and fell in love with Jiading. Since then, she has visited Jiading_7_, bringing family, friends, and tour groups. At the end of 2013, the Jiading Tourism

14、Bureau officially invited Baker to write a book on Jiading.With up-to-date facts, useful information and_8_pictures, Bakers Jiading ” is a well researched guide about interesting areas less than one hour from Shanghai. There are chapters on celebrating (he seasonal and agricultural festivals that ar

15、e unique (o (he region; stories of_9_figures living in Jiading; changes to the Nanxiang Old Town; tours to numerous gardens, museums and temples; and the development of outdoor recreational activities in ladings Anting Town, such as the Fl car racing, horse riding and golf.With good public_10and eno

16、ugh green space, Baker sees Jiading a high growth district of Shanghai, which offers a quality of lifestyle and tourism. 4i see a better-planned and forward- thinking of the district government. And I sincerely thank the people of Jiading who welcomed me to their community and trusted me with their

17、narrative,M Baker says.HI. Reading ComprehensionSection AThere are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症)overcome their challenges. Learning all you can about autism and getting _1 in treatment will go a long way toward helping your child. Additionally, the following tips will

18、 make daily home life easier for both you and your autistic child: Be consistent (一致的).Children with autism have a hard time _2_ what theyve learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never think to do so at home. Creating _3_

19、 in your childs environment is the best way to reinforce learning. Find out what your childs therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the _4 of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage your child to _5 what he or she has learned from one envir

20、onment to another. Its also important to be consistent in the way you _6_ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors. 7 a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, (his goes back to (he consistency (hey both need and crave.

21、 Set up a schedule for your child, with _8_ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to this routine to a _9. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it _10. _11_ good behavior. Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with autis

22、m, so make an effort to “catch them doing something good ” Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very 12 about what behavior theyre being praised for. Pay attention to your childs sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light, sound, touch

23、, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are undcr- scnsitivc, to sensory stimuli. _13_ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kids bad or disruptive behaviors and what brings about a(n) _14_ response. If you understand what affects your child, youll be better at solving problems

24、, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating _15_ experiences.1. A. encouragedB. balancedC. absorbedD. involved2. A. applyingB. devotingC. communicatingD. appealing3. A. attractionB. comfortC. steadinessD. attention4. A. possibilityB. goalC. processD. solution5. A. transplantB. tran

25、sferC. transportD. transform6. A. meetB. interactC. negotiateD. associate7. A. Draw upB. Arrange forC. Work outD. Stick to8. A. regularB. flexibleC. appropriateD. normal9. A. decreaseB. mysteryC. minimumD. secret10. A. without doubtB. in privateC. without noticeD. in advance11. A. ControlB. PerformC

26、. RewardD. Maintain12. A. curiousB. specificC. particularD. anxious13. A. Figure outB. Account forC. Put upD. Take on14. A. automaticB. immediateC. positiveD. quick15. A. frustratingB. successfulC. professionalD. unpleasantSection BAThe big screen is never short of films about World War II. When Naz

27、i Germany is featured in these films, cruel Nazi officers and brutal concentration camps most often represent it. But the new Hollywood movie Valkyrie tells a different story, “a chapter of German history which is little known abroad , according to the German Cultural Minister Bernd Neumann.Valkyrie

28、 is based on a true incident (hat took place in 1944. Colonel(陆军上校)Siauffenberg had been a loyal soldier for his entire military career. However, after losing an eye, a hand, and three fingers in an Allied bombing, he reached breaking point. The destruction that his country had brought to its Europe

29、an neighbors had become too terrible for the colonel to bear in silence. He hoped that someone would find a way to stop Adolf Hitler, one of the most evil tyrants the world has ever known. Realizing that time was running out, he decided that he must take action himself and joined the German resistan

30、ce. These men drew up Operation Valkyrie, a plot to assassinate Hitler and to overthrow his Nazi government from the inside. This plot is what the film is named after and focuses on.The Hollywood star Tom Cruise plays the lead role. This was a very challenging film tomake. We carried a huge responsi

31、bility to correctly portray history,M Cruise said.However, the production has drawn criticism for lacking depth and for simplifying the motives behind the plot.1. The passage tells us that Valkyrie is.A. a story written by Bernd NeumanB. a chapter in a German history bookC. a movie about Nazi concen

32、tration campsD. a movie about a plan to assassinate Hitler2. What does the sentence “he reached breaking point probably mean?A. He narrowly escaped being killed.B. He couldnt reach out his arm for anything.C. He was rewarded for his brave attempts.D. He decided to make a historic change in life.3. W

33、hy did Tom Cruise say the film was challenging for him?A. Because he never acted in such kind of film before.B. Because he knew little about this episode of history.C. Because he felt it a heavy task to present the real history.D. Because he was afraid that the film might draw criticism.4. Why did T

34、om Cruise say the film was challenging for him?A. Because he never acted in such kind of film before.B. Because he knew little about this episode of history.C. Because he felt it a heavy task lo present (he real history.D. Because he was afraid that the film might draw criticism.5. The following pas

35、sage will probably talk about.A. the reason why the film is named after ValkyrieB. the comments from the movie critics on ValkyrieC. the praises from audience after watching ValkyrieD. the importance of the role Cruise plays in ValkyrieHot Air Balloon Sydney For 2, Weekend Flight INCLUDES FULL GOURM

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39、 the beautiful Hawkesbury Valley. The adventure begins by inflating (使充气) the balloon using a giant portable fan. Once the balloon starts to take shape (he burner is lit, heating (he air inside. The hot air inside is lighter than the cool air outside and this is what creates the lift and why it is c

40、alled a Hot Air Balloon. Passengers are welcome to assist the pilot and crew with inflating the hot air balloon at the launch site, which only takes about 20 minutes.The Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 is both picturesque and peaceful. You hear very little sound from the awakening world below. The sile

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42、venture is for 2 people. There will be other people in the balloon basket with you.Hot Air Balloon flights take place at sunrise. The exact time of your Hot Air Balloon flight experience will vary based upon (he time of year and will be sent to you upon booking.1. The price S299 includes.A. full gou

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44、tacular sunrise in the sky.D. Travelers have to start the adventure with their stomach empty.3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The people in the basket are all tourists.B. The burner is off after the balloon is launched.C. The balloon is launched at the fixed time and place.D. Those who

45、 have experienced the flight can get a certificate.CIts fight night in Berlin club. The lights go down, the door opens and out walks a salesman from San Francisco. David “Double D Depto has travelled 8,000 kilometres in search of glory. As he first walks, then jogs, towards the boxing ring, the musc

46、ular, bare-chested American looks cool and confident. But so does his opponent. Waiting for him in the blue corner is Frank Stoldt, a tall, strong German policeman, who calls himself “Anti-Terror Frank”. For obvious reasons, the crowd is on his side.The bell rings. Round one! The fighters come out.

47、But then, something rather strange happens. The two players sit down at a table which has a chessboard on it and start playing chess - in the middle of the boxing ring.“Why?” you may ask yourself. Well, this is chessboxing, and tonight is the final of the first chessboxing World Championship.The rul

48、es of a chessboxing match are simple. There is one round of chess and then one round of boxing. Punching power alternates with brain power. All in all, you have 11 rounds in which to checkmate your opponent - or knock him out.Two sports in one means double the pain, and double the pressure. Before this big fight, Frank spent hours doing exercises that prepared his mind as well as his muscles. Winners in chessboxing are people whose mental strength equals their physical strength.But why do it i