2022年中考英语各题型写作技巧梳理课件.pptx

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1、写作秘籍写作常用连接词、句型汇总表示文章结构顺序表示文章结构顺序first of all 首先to begin with首先firstly首先secondly其次next 其次In the meanwhile 同时then 然后finally 最后in the end 终于、最后at last 最后 表示并列补充关系表示并列补充关系 whats more而且 besides 除此之外 moreover 而且 furthermore此外 meanwhile同时 in addition另外 for example举例 for instance举例 such as 举例段落及结尾常用过渡词in fa

2、ct实际上in particular尤其、特别on the contrary 相反equally important同样重要on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面for one thingfor another thing 一方面另一方面generally speaking总体来讲in conclusion 总之、最后in brief简而言之to sum up总而言之in a word总之on the whole基本上in my opinion 以我的观点to my mind我认为as far as I am concerned我认为as is kno

3、wn to us all 众所周知表示时间表示时间when /while 当.时before在之前since自从as soon as 一就notuntil直到才at the same time同时at times 有时 表示并列表示并列 eitheror 要么要么 neithernor 既不也不 bothand 两者都 not onlybut also不仅而且表示原因becauseforbecause ofthanks to 由于表示结果so因此as a result结果 sothat如此以至于therefore所以 therefore 因此 thus 因此表示目的：So that 以便、为了

4、In order that为了In order to为了 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做be fond of sth 喜欢做be interested in (doing) sth 对感兴趣show great interest in. 对感兴趣be good at doing =do well in doing擅长be poor at= be weak in对不擅长be good for 对有好处be bad for=be harmful to 对有坏处have difficulty in doing sth做有困难take sth into consideration 将考虑在内

5、It is +adj + for/of sb to do sth. tooto 太而不能 not until直到才 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 dream of doing 梦想做 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb look forward to (doing) sth盼望（做）某事表示花费：表示花费：Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth/on

6、sthIt takes sb time to do sth.表示感叹：表示感叹：What + a/an + adj+可数名词的单数+(主语+谓语)what + adj+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)What + adj+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)How +adj/adv+(主语+谓语)How +adj + a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)How+主语+谓语表示努力做：表示努力做：try to do sthtry ones best to do sthmake efforts to do sth打算做、计划做：打算做、计划做：be going to do sth 打算做make up one

7、s mind to do 下定决心做decide to do sthintend to do sth 打算做表示想、希望：表示想、希望：would like to do sth 想要做expect to do sth 希望做consider doing sth 考虑做提建议：提建议：had better(not) do sth 最好（不）做I think(that) we should do我认为我们应该I suggest that we should do 我建议我们应该不定式结构：不定式结构：主语+think/find/feel/consider/make/regard+it+形容词/名词

8、+不定式短语 结果状语从句： sothat/ suchthat So + adj/adv + that So + adj + a/an+单数名词+that Such + a/an +adj +单数名词+that Such + adj +复数名词+that Such + adj+不可数名词+that条件状语从句：条件状语从句：If+从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）时间状语从句：时间状语从句：主句（过去完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）主语+do/does/did not+谓语+其他 until+从句宾语从句宾语从句/ /表语从句：表语从句：I think/ I dont think t

9、hat. 我认为Thats why+句子 的原因是That is because+句子 那是因为It is reported that+句子 据报告It is said that+句子 据说 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 A+ be+ as + adj/adv原级+as+ B “A和B一样” A+形容词/副词比较级+than +B 比较级+比较级/ more and more +副词/形容词原级 “越来越” the+比较级，the+比较级 “越,越” 主语+be + the+形容词最高级+in/of短语 主语+ be + one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数(+in/of短语)写

10、作五大原则解析写作五大原则解析1.提问式原则2.短语优先原则3.123原则4.长短句结合原则5.多变句式原则5大写作原则，非常重要哦！1.She likes drawing. And she likes doing sports.(用 表“喜欢”短语改写，连成一句话)2.He likes skating and swimming.(用表“喜欢”短语改写）3.We should eat carrots and tomatoes. They are good for our health(用 I think that.宾语从句改写) 4.She often help others.(用 be re

11、ady to 句型改写）5.Dogs are friendly and smart.(用he thinks that宾语从句改写） 难度：两颗星6.He often goes to school by bus , and he need spend half an hour.(用句型：it takes time to do sth 改写)7.He likes dogs. They are clever and cute.(用because 原因状语从句改写，连成一句话）8. he liked sports and singing. He join many clubs.（用do well in

12、改写，并用连词so 连成一句话）9.andy is a hard-working student and a fit boy.(用not onlybut also改写)10.He is friendly.(用sothat改写)11.they often helps people.(用句型：help sb with sth 改写)12. In the evening , I watch TV or play computer games.(用eitheror 改写)13.we can choose our own clothes.(用句型：be allowed to do sth改写）14.En

13、glish is important for us.(用句型：it is adj for sb to do sth改写）15. we shouldnt use mobile phones in school.we have to wear school uniforms to school every day.we must take exercises regularly. (3句话前加入连接词,更有条理性）16. Marys Saturday is meaningful.（句子前加上过渡词）17. During the trip, youd better take some food an

14、d water with you. Its very important to take an umbrella. Dont forget to take a swim suit with you! (3句话前加入连接词,更有条理性）18. I have to get up at six oclock and go to bed before ten oclock.Besides, I cant watch TV or play computer games during the weekdays(为什么不能晚睡？为什么不能周末玩游戏？举例说明）19.she has a healthy lif

15、estyle.(有哪些健康生活方式呢？举例说明：比如每天6:30起床，乘地铁上学）20. After school, she usually helps her mother with housework.(经常做哪些家务？举例说明：比如洗盘子、打扫房间）1.we hope you could give us some practical advice.(用句型：provide sb with sth 改写）2.Many students dont good at English.(用 表“许多”短语替换many, 用句型：have difficulty in doing sth 改写）3.I

16、t was an unusual experience. We forgot about computers and homework. (用suchthat改写） 难度：四颗星4）Im a middle school student，I likes English very much. （改写为定语从句，用关系代词who）5）Everyone should be polite to others. And the world will be more and more beautiful.(用if条件句改写）6）I wish to study at WIS.(用短语：get an oppor

17、tunity 改写）7）I am not the best now, I will try to become a top student.(1.改写为 让步状语从句，用引导词although 2.用同义短语代替try )8）Doing eye exercises is important in relaxing our tired eyes. (用句型：play an important role in改写）9）we should stop wasting resources.(用同义短语“应该”改写）10）we dont live far away from our school. we

18、can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by bike or on foot.(改写为if 条件状语从句）11）we should get along well with others.(改写为 it is +adj for sb +to do sth.)12）It is a pen and music player.( 用not onlybut also改写）13) The study trip is a good way for students to study. （改成宾语从句）14） In America all the

19、 children look forward to father Christmas .(后加 原因,变成原因状语从句)14） Paper cutting originated from North China in the Han Dynasty.（加入 its said that,变成宾语从句）15）Chinese traditional culture can be known by the world.(加入I hope(that),变成宾语从句）16). An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. Weve prep

20、ared many programs for it.(准备了哪些节目？举例1-2个来说明）17）In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us. (哪些不好行为？举出1-2个例子说明）18）Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture.(哪些外国文化呢？请举2个例子说明）19)we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution.we shouldnt spit or litter here an

21、d there.we are supposed to stop wasting resources.(3句话前加连词，让逻辑更清晰）20) Here are some suggestions. we should set some team rules together.We should pull together and work hard to achieve our goals. we should talk with each other in a friendly way. (句前加连词，让逻辑更清晰） 图表类写作图表类写作表格、曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、扇形图表格、曲线图、柱状图、

22、饼状图、扇形图等文章结构文章结构三三段式：段式：首段首段：1-2句话概括主题内容主体主体：分析图表反应的数据内容（分析数据反映的事实/原因）尾段尾段：表达自我看法、建议文章结构文章结构两两段式：段式：第一段：分析图表反应的数据内容第二段：表达自己的建议、看法图表作文考察形式图表作文考察形式第一段：总结主题第一段：总结主题Recently, a survey was done among some people aboutHere are the results.图表作文高分模板图表作文高分模板第二段：表述图表数据高分句型：第二段：表述图表数据高分句型：1.As is clearly shown

23、 in the graph 1.As is clearly shown in the graph 图表中很清楚地显示图表中很清楚地显示2.It can be seen from the graph that 2.It can be seen from the graph that 可以从图表中看到可以从图表中看到3.The figures in the graph reflect that3.The figures in the graph reflect that图表中数据显示图表中数据显示4. According to the survey 根据调查 To begin with,百分数+o

24、f +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that Meanwhile , about百分数+of +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that Finally, the rest百分数+of +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that第三段第三段: :表达自我看法、建议表达自我看法、建议As for me/ In my opinion,至于我 I think it isOn the one hand(一方面)On the other hand(另一方面)In brief, we shouldbecause总之，我们应该因为应用文写作应用文写作书信、邮件、倡议书、通知、日记、海报、便条、

25、启事、广告书信类型：建议信、求职信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信、请求信、投诉信文章结构文章结构三三段式：段式：Dear_,首段：一句话归纳写信原因首段：一句话归纳写信原因主体段：描述题目要求的要点内容主体段：描述题目要求的要点内容尾段：表达愿望或祝福尾段：表达愿望或祝福 sincerely yours Li Ming应用文作文考察形式应用文作文考察形式首段首段：How is it going? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容) at/in_(地点)On_(时间). We would be honored to have

26、you there with us.主体段主体段：The occasion will start at_(具体时间) This will be followed by a_(进一步的安排活动) At around_(时间),_(另一个安排)尾段尾段：ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not ,will you ? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is_. Looking forward to _.邀请信高分模板首段首段： I have received your lett

27、er and I am sorry to hear that(问题) Here is my advice for you.主体段主体段:In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions .First,_ . Second,_ . Third,_. I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further detail.尾段尾段：Im looking forw

28、ard to hearing from you soon.建议信高分模板首段：首段：I am _(I am _(写信人身份写信人身份). I venture to write you a letter about_(). I venture to write you a letter about_(抱怨内抱怨内容容).).主体段主体段:The focus of the complaint is _(抱怨的核心内容). For one thing,_（抱怨内容的一个方面.For another,_(抱怨内容的另一个方面). Honestly speaking,_(客观的评论). But _(抱怨

29、产生的原因).尾段尾段：All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action,I hope_(表达本人的希望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration.抱怨、投诉信高分模板首段：首段： Im writing to deliver my thanks for your great help.主体段主体段:First of all, thanks very much for helping me _.You always g

30、ave me a hand when_.At the same time, I cant forget that _.Without your help in , I would not 尾段尾段: : please accept my gratitude. Im looking forward to your early reply.感谢信高分模板首段首段: :Thank you very much for , Id love to go but/ I am truly sorry that_（道歉原因）主体段：主体段：The reason is that_(原因). Once again,

31、 I am sorry for any inconvenience. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.尾段：尾段： Hope you have a good time!道歉/拒绝信高分模板首段首段: :I am very happy to know that _(替他高兴事由) So Im writing to congratulate you on sth.主体段：主体段：_is quite exciting news. I know this is owing to _(归功于被祝贺人的过去努力).

32、It is a reward for your_(被祝贺人优点). I should learn from you. I love doingbutWhat you did encourage me. I must try my best to do sth.尾段：尾段：I hope I can be successful like you one day in the future. Best wishes!祝贺信高分模板首段首段: :I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(I wr

33、ite this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(发布地点发布地点) ) 主体段：主体段：I am _(介绍姓名、年龄、籍贯). I believe I have the ability for this job. First of all, _(优势1). Besides ,_(优势2). If you need to know more about me, please contact me at any time at_(电话/邮件地址)尾段：尾段：Thank you for considerin

34、g my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.求职信高分模板话题类写作话题类写作现象类、观点类、利弊类现象类、观点类、利弊类文章结构文章结构三三段式：段式：首段：一句话概括主题首段：一句话概括主题主体：分析显示出的现象、原因、影响、优缺点主体：分析显示出的现象、原因、影响、优缺点尾段：提出解决办法尾段：提出解决办法话题类作文考察形式话题类作文考察形式首段：首段：Nowadays , there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合).主体：主体：1)具体现象描述2)There are many

35、reasons for this phenomenon. The first one is(原因1). Besides ,(原因2). To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象) is due to (最主要的原因)尾段：尾段：In my opinion, it is high time that we should take some measures to solve the problem.For one thing,(解决办法1). For another ,(解决办法2). 现象类高分模板首段首段：We made a survey/discussion ab

36、out whether 从句（提出矛盾问题）. Different people hold different idea. 主体主体：Some of them are in favor of(正方观点).There are two main reasons. First ,原因1. Besides, 原因2. On the contrary, other people support that(反方观点). On the one hand,原因1. on the other hand,原因2.尾段尾段：As for me,个人观点观点类高分模板首段首段：Nowadays, is becoming more and more popular in peoples life.主体：主体： have many advantages . First,优点1 . Besides ,优点2. Whats more,优点3.However ,every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand,缺点1. On the other hand, 缺点2. 尾段尾段：In my opinion,个人观点利弊类高分模板