高考英语时事外刊做完形填空+长难句分析：全球变暖的一月份.docx

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1、导读据报道，2020年1月的全球气温比有记录以来最高的一月份。欧盟的地球监测 系统说，在欧洲，这是有记录以来最热的一月份，比2007年的记录高出0.2摄 氏度。与20世纪前工业化时代1月份的平均气温相比，气温上升了 L4摄氏度。语法填空than every previous JanuaryThe global temperature last month was warmer 1.on record, just edging out the previous record from January 2016, the CopernicusClimate Change Service repor

2、ted.And in Europe, it was the 2.(warm) January ever recorded at 0.2 warmer than the previous record in 2007, the European Union*s system for monitoring the Earthsaid.The rise is even more3.(strike) through the lens of history - 4.(compare)to the average January temperature in the pre-industrial year

3、s before the 20th century, it was about 1.4 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer.Last month, temperatures in Europe were warmer than the 1981-2010 January average,5.(especial) over parts of northern Europe, the report said. Some areas weremore than 6 above the average, but overall, it was

4、 3.1 warmer than the averageJanuary in that time period.It also brought the warmest January day ever recorded in Norway, 6.saw the second warmest January overall since 1900.它还带来了挪威有史以来最热的一月一日，这是自1900年以来第二热的一月。And in Central and southern Finland, it was 7.(it) warmest January recorded since 1961.The

5、heat wave extended to several parts of Russia, too.在芬兰中部和南部，这是1961年以来最热的一月。热浪还蔓延到俄罗斯的一些 士也区。Temperatures from east of Greenland to the northwest of Svalbard were warmer, and had below-average sea-ice cover.从格陵兰岛东部到斯瓦尔巴特西北部的温度更高，海冰覆盖率低于平均水平。Globally, last year was 0.59 warmer than the 1981-2010 avera

6、ge. Thats the second warmest year on record. The warmest 12-month period remains October 2015 to September 2016, 8.it was 0.66 above 1981-2010.在全球范围内，去年比1981-2010年的平均气温高出0.59摄氏度。那是有记录以 来第二热的一年。最热的12个月期仍为2015年10月至2016年9月，比1981-2010 年高出0.66oThose averages are pushing global temperatures close to red l

7、ines set by both climate scientists and world leaders.这些平均气温正使全球气温接近气候科学家和世界领导人设定的红线。Scientists have warned that global temperatures should be kept well below 2 degreesCelsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming. The international community, as outlined through the Paris Climate Agreement, stated th

8、at participating countries would strive to keep global warming limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.科学家警告说，全球气温应该保持在2摄氏度(3.6华氏度)以下。正如巴黎 气候协定所概述的那样，国际社会表示，参与国将努力将全球变暖控制在1.5 摄氏度以内。But coupled with 9.rise since pre-industrial temperatures, last months average is between 1.2 and 1.4 deg C of warming 10.(put)

9、it near the Paris Climate Agreements ceiling.但加上工业前的气温上升，上个月的平均气温在1.2至lj 1.4摄氏度之间，接近巴 黎气候协议的上限。参考答案及解析:1. than考查介词，此处是比较级的标志;2. warmest考查形容词最高级，句子中表这是欧洲有史以来温度最高的一月份;3.考查非谓语动词形容词化表语,意为显著的;4. compared考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语The rise是被动的逻辑关系，被人为的对比;5. especially考查形容词与副词的转化;6. which考查连词，which引导非限制性定语从句；7. its考查形容

10、词性物主代词；8. where考查连词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语;9. a考查冠词，其修饰的名词rise为单数，故填a；10. putting考查非谓语动词短语作状语。词汇积累1. strive V.If you strive to do something or strive for something, you make a great effort to do it or get it.努力;奋斗;力争;力求You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before无论之前取得何等

11、辉煌的成就，都应该不断努力进取。词根词缀 词根Strid/striv= to contend 竞争s tride v.大踏步走strid竞争+ e 一走路如竞赛一大踏步走stride n.大步 strive v.努力;斗争striv竞争+ e 一努力；斗争2.strikingadj1. ( marked ) +difference, contrast, resemblance, feature 弓人注目的； 显著的；突出的He bears a striking resemblance to Lenin.他酷似列宁。The most striking feature of those stati

12、stics is the high proportion of suicides.那些统计数据最引人注目之处是极高的自杀率。2. ( in appearance ) +person, beauty, +good looks, appearance 好看的；漂亮的，吸引人的；出众的She was a striking woman with long blonde hair.她是个留着金色长发的漂亮女郎。3. ( on strike )罢工的striking miners罢工的矿工4. within striking distance of stha.+place 与近在咫尺I wanted to

13、 be within striking distance of the city centre.我想住在市中心附近。b. +event 与接近I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement.我认为我们即将达成协议。习语within striking distance+place 近在咫尺；非常接近长难句解析l.The international community, as outlined through the Paris Climate Agreement, stated that participating countr

14、ies would strive to keep global warming limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.难句解析：这是一个复合句，主句 The international community stated that participating countries would strive to keep global warming limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.；其中主句又包含了一个宾语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。注释：正如巴黎气候协定所概述的那样，国际社会表示，参与国将努力将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度以

15、内。2.But coupled with a rise since pre-industrial temperatures, last months average is between 1.2 and 1.4 deg C of warming putting it near the Paris Climate Agreements ceiling.难句解析：句子主干：last months average is between 1.2 and 1.4 deg C of warming；其中，But coupled with a rise since pre-industrial temperatures 是非谓语动词短语作 状语；putting it near the Paris Climate Agreements ceiling 作结果状语。注释：但加上工业前的气温上升，上个月的平均气温在1.2至打.4摄氏度之间， 接近巴黎气候协议的上限。