可数名词和不可数名词用法讲解及练习题(名校版).docx
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1、可数名词和不可数名词用法讲解及 练习题可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可 数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物; 所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、 状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/ano而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。可数名词变为复数形式 有如下变化规律:4. That The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs o
2、f apples s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We s
3、hould clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC. teeth D. our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers11. In Britainare all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxesC. letter box D.letters box12. There are birds in that big tree.A. hundreds
4、 of B. five hundreds ofC. five hundred of D. hundred ofa .一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读s,浊辅音和元音后读。b .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口一es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:izoc .以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:zod .以f
5、或fe结尾,变f或fe为再加-es,如:knife-knives , thief-thieves ;读音:z。e .以。结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+ es 读音:z如:mango-mangoestomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2)无生命的+s 读音:z如:photo-photos radio-radiosf.不规贝!名词复数:man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet,
6、tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peopleo除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fish 鱼,deer 鹿,sheep 绵羊,works (工厂),means 手段, Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,news新闻,goods商品有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers 裤子,pants 裤子,shorts 短裤 glasses 眼镜 compasses 圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子某国人的复数有三种类型:(1 ) Chinese, Japanese, Swiss三国人单数复数同形,不需加s ;(2 ) Englishma
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