一般过去时一般将来时语法知识及练习题外语学习语法 外语学习语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题 一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：

2、didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ied study studied,cry-cried 重读闭

3、音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop stopped plan-planned 5不规则动词过去式：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 学习必备 欢迎下载 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea

4、n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/learnt get got know knew 一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ dri

5、nk_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1._ you at school just now?No,I _.2.He _ at the camp last week.或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时

6、疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改学习必备 欢迎下载 3.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.4.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.5.There _ some milk in the fr

7、idge on Sunday.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.8.The little dog _ two years old this year.9.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.10.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.11.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago

8、.12.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.13.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.14.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.15.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.16._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?17._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.18.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but

9、my mother _.19.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.20.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发

10、音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改学习必备 欢迎下载 21.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)22.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.23._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?N

11、o,they _.24.We _(go)to school on Sunday.25.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.26.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.27.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)28.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)29.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all

12、 of them last month.(pick)30.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.四、一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to

13、have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要

14、发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改学习必备 欢迎下载 一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑问句 1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to Ne w York soon.Whos going to New York

15、soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow

16、.一般讲来时练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ b

17、uy some fruit.或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习

18、必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改学习必备 欢迎下载 4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（

19、改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picn

20、ic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的

21、变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改学习必备 欢迎下载 15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(

22、catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my study now.或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化和在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为带有或的句子其否定疑问的变化和一样即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把形如特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形如疑问词当主语时疑问词动词过去式如规则动词的变化一般动词以不发音的结尾辅音字母加结尾重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母不规则动词过去式双写最后一个字母原形过去式原形过去式必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载四一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等基本结构否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成例如学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句或提到句首改