中考英语英语语法填空练习题及答案100中学教育中考中学教育中考.pdf
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1、中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)100 一、英语语法填空 1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India.When he got there,he saw some fruit for sale,but most of it was very cheap.The _(cheap)thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo the old man _(ask).Two rupees(卢比),the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees
2、in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However,as soon as he started eating,his mouth began _(burn),his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as red _ the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and _,screaming:Ah!Ah!Ah!And ye
3、t he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their _(head)and said,You are crazy!Those are chili peppers(辣椒)!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to _(he),I paid for them,so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter Al
4、l of us have _(spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship,or a business,or a job-and sometimes,even if we know theres no hope that things will change,we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this:if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work,let it go and move o
5、n.Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn/burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。(1)句意:最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句 but most of it was very cheap.提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填 cheapest。(2)句意:“
6、每公斤多少钱”老人问。ask,询问,由语句 An old man went to India.提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填 asked。(3)句意:所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing,的结果,故填 so。(4)句意:然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn,燃烧;固定结构 begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填 to burn/burning。(5)句意:整个脸变得像水果一样
7、红。固定结构 asas,与一样,故填 as。(6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊!“啊!”固定短语,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填 down。(7)句意:有些人看着他,摇摇头说:“你疯了!head,头,因前面 some people,要用复数形式,故填 heads。(8)句意:老人自言自语道:“我付了钱,所以我必须吃。”固定短语,say to oneself,因主语是 he,故填 himself。(9)句意:我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费,动词。因前面有助动词 have,其后要用过去分词,故填 spent。(10)句意:我们可以从这位老人身上学
8、到的是。固定短语,learn from sb,向某人学习,故填 from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them.After a few _(year),the king fell badly ill.So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king,but
9、which one would be the right person He thought it over _ a whole night.At last,he decided _(test)his sons.One day,he gave a room to each of _(they),You must fill the 单词的正确形式卢比辣椒答案解析分析文章大意这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱坚持把它们吃完的故事从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好句意最便宜示可知此句要用一般过去时故填句意所以这位老人买了整整一公斤开始吃语
10、句是的结果故填句意然而他一开始吃东西嘴巴就开始燃烧燃烧固定结构开始做某事故填句意整个脸变得像水果一样红固定结构与一样故填句意他跳上跳下尖语道我付了钱所以我必须吃固定短语因主语是故填句意我们所有人都把时间和金钱花了一些事情上花费动词因前面有助动词其后要用过去分词故填句意我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是固定短语向某人学习故填点评考查语法填空通room completely(完全地)with anything you wish.But there should _(be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone!The next day
11、 the king _(visit)his elder sons room.The room was completely filled with grass.The king felt sorry about it.Then he went to _other room,but it was closed.His _(young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again.It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him _(angry),But suddenly the second
12、son lighted a candle and the room was full of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized:Wisdom(智慧)is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get.【答案】years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位
13、继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用 year 的复数,故答案是 years。(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词 for,故答案是 for。(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是 to test。(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将t
14、hey 改为 them,故答案是 them。(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为 there be句式,should 是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是 be。(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用 visit的过去式 visited,故答案是 visited。(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语 onethe other,一个另一个,故答案是the。(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后
15、去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案单词的正确形式卢比辣椒答案解析分析文章大意这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱坚持把它们吃完的故事从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好句意最便宜示可知此句要用一般过去时故填句意所以这位老人买了整整一公斤开始吃语句是的结果故填句意然而他一开始吃东西嘴巴就开始燃烧燃烧固定结构开始做某事故填句意整个脸变得像水果一样红固定结构与一样故填句意他跳上跳下尖语道我付了钱所以我必须吃固定短语因主语是故填句意我们所有人都把时间和金钱花了一些事情上花费动词因前面有助动词其后要用过去分词故填句
16、意我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是固定短语向某人学习故填点评考查语法填空通是 younger。(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词 shouted,应使用副词形式 angrily,故答案是 angrily。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是 answers,因此关系代词使用 that 或者 which,故答案是 which/that。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3语法填空 The Chinese
17、 first _(make)paper about 2,000 years ago.China still has pieces _paper which were made as long ago as that.But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees.It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _(south)Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚半岛
18、),which now makes a great deal of the _(world)paper,did not begin to make it until 1500.It was a German _(name)Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States _(become)the largest paper producers.Tod
19、ay in Finland,which makes the _(good)paper in the world,the paper industry is the biggest on the land.New papermaking machines are very big,and _(them)make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute.When we think of paper,we
20、think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses.Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers,etc.【答案】made;of;southern;worlds;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。(1)句意:大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知 2000 年前是一般过
21、去时的标志,make的过去式是 made ,故填 made。单词的正确形式卢比辣椒答案解析分析文章大意这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱坚持把它们吃完的故事从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好句意最便宜示可知此句要用一般过去时故填句意所以这位老人买了整整一公斤开始吃语句是的结果故填句意然而他一开始吃东西嘴巴就开始燃烧燃烧固定结构开始做某事故填句意整个脸变得像水果一样红固定结构与一样故填句意他跳上跳下尖语道我付了钱所以我必须吃固定短语因主语是故填句意我们所有人都把时间和金钱花了一些事情上花费动词因前面有助动词其后要用过去分词故填句意我们
22、可以从这位老人身上学到的是固定短语向某人学习故填点评考查语法填空通(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填 of。(3)句意:直到大约 1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词,south 是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到 1500 年才开始发行。paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填 worlds。(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。(6
23、)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become 的过去式是 became,故填 became。(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级,good 的最高级是 best,故填 best。(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them 是宾格,主格是 they,故填 they。(9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长 300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,
24、故填 in。(10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词 but,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed _(drive)a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive,When youre learning,someone with
25、 a full license always has to be in the car _ you.You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You dont have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _(drive)te
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